簪

簪 U+7C2A, 簪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C2A
← 簩
[U+7C29] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 簫 →
[U+7C2B]

Translingual

Han character

簪 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹一山日 (HMUA), four-corner 88601, composition ⿱𥫗朁)

Derived characters
  • 𡅎 𢹽 𣠱 𨇸

References
  • KangXi: page 900, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26558
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1326, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3014, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7C2A

Chinese
trad. 簪
simp. # 簪
alternative forms
 
兂
簮
篸／𥮾
𥯓
𥸢
兂
簮
篸／𥮾
𥯓
𥸢
𬖂

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 簪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (兓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
簪 *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm
撍 *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːmʔ, *ʔsluːms, *ʔsrum
鐕 *ʔsluːm
憯 *sʰluːmʔ, *sʰlɯːmʔ
噆 *sʰluːmʔ, *ʔsluːb
朁 *sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam
蠶 *zluːm
蚕 *zluːm, *hl'iːnʔ
糣 *sluːmʔ
熸 *ʔslom
鬵 *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm
灊 *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm
潛 *zlom, *zloms
僭 *ʔslɯːms
兓 *sl'ɯm
嶜 *zlum
兂 *ʔsrɯm
譖 *ʔsrums

Pronunciation

Note:
  • cham/chiam - vernacular;
  • chim - literary.
Rime
Character 簪 簪
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 莊 (18) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 侵 (140) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 側吟切 作含切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃˠiɪm/ /t͡sʌm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂᵚim/ /t͡səm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃiem/ /t͡sɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂjim/ /t͡səm/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃjəm/ /t͡sᴀm/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃĭĕm/ /t͡sɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂi̯əm/ /t͡săm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhēn zān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zam1 zaam1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 簪 簪
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zān zān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsom › ‹ tsrim ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.tsˁ[ə]m/ /*tsr[ə]m/
English hairpin hairpin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 簪 簪
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6694 6721
Phonetic
component		 兓 兓
Rime
group		 侵 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 簪 旡
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsɯːm/ /*ʔsrɯm/
Notes 說文同兂俗體

Definitions

簪

  1. hairpin; clasp
  2. to wear in one's hair

Compounds
  • 扁簪
  • 投簪
  • 抽簪
  • 木簪
  • 玉簪
  • 盍簪
  • 碧玉簪
  • 簪子 (zānzi)
  • 簪珥
  • 簪笏
  • 簪簪
  • 簪花
  • 美女簪花
  • 蓍簪不忘
  • 衣簪
  • 刈蓍遺簪／刈蓍遗簪
  • 墮珥遺簪／堕珥遗簪
  • 戶列簪纓／户列簪缨
  • 持橐簪筆／持橐簪笔
  • 插頭簪／插头簪
  • 瓶墜簪折／瓶坠簪折
  • 竊簪之臣／窃簪之臣
  • 簪筆／簪笔
  • 簪筆磬折／簪笔磬折
  • 簪紱／簪绂
  • 簪組／簪组
  • 簪纓／簪缨
  • 簪纓世胄／簪缨世胄
  • 簪纓縉紳／簪缨缙绅
  • 簪纓門第／簪缨门第
  • 缾沉簪折／瓶沉簪折
  • 華簪／华簪
  • 遺簪墜屨／遗簪坠屦
  • 遺簪墮履／遗簪堕履
  • 頭髮簪／头发簪
  • 髮簪／发簪 (fàzān)
  • 鳳簪／凤簪

Japanese

Alternative forms

Kanji
簪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. ornamental hairpin

Readings

Etymology
簪 (kanzashi): A 舞子 (maiko, “apprentice geisha”) with the willow-themed kanzashi for the month of June.

/kamusaɕi/ → /kanzaɕi/

Originally a compound of 髪 (kamu, “hair, hair of the head”, Old Japanese combining form) +‎ 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through (something that sticks through)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”).[1][2] The sashi changes to zashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かんざし [kàńzáshí] (Heiban – [0])[3][2]
  • IPA(key): [kã̠nd͡za̠ɕi]

Noun

簪(かんざし) • (kanzashi) 

  1. a hairpin, particularly a fancy decorative hairpin used in Japanese women's hairstyles

Usage notes

This is most commonly spelled in kanji as 簪 or in kana as かんざし.

The alternative kanji spellings are attested, but seldom used in modern Japanese.

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

簪 • (jam) (hangeul 잠, revised jam, McCune–Reischauer cham, Yale cam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

簪: Hán Nôm readings: trâm, trám, trắm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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