肅

See also: 粛 and 肃
肅 U+8085, 肅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8085
← 肄
[U+8084] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 肆 →
[U+8086]

Translingual
Traditional 肅
Shinjitai 粛
Simplified 肃

Han character

肅 (Kangxi radical 129, 聿+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中X (LX), four-corner 50227, composition ⿻肀𣶒)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 971, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29225
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1423, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3169, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8085

Chinese
trad. 肅
simp. 肃
alternative forms
 
粛
𦘛
𦘡
䏋
𦘜
粛
𦘛
𦘡
䏋
𦘜
𦘝
𢙻

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (肅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
簫 *sɯːw
蕭 *sɯːw
瀟 *sɯːw
潚 *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ
彇 *sɯːw
蟰 *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ
橚 *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ
嘯 *sɯːwɢs
歗 *sɯːwɢs
熽 *sɯːwɢs
繡 *sɯwɢs
鏽 *sɯwɢs
肅 *sɯwɢ
鷫 *sɯwɢ
驌 *sɯwɢ
鱐 *sɯwɢ
璛 *sɯwɢ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 𦘒 + 𣶒.

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 肅
Mandarin Beijing /su⁵¹/
Harbin /su⁵³/
/su⁴⁴/ 甘～
Tianjin /su⁵³/
Jinan /ɕy²¹³/
Qingdao /su⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /sy²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕy²¹/
Xining /ɕy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /su¹³/ 嚴～
/ɕy¹³/ 甘～
Lanzhou /su¹³/
Ürümqi /su²¹³/
Wuhan /səu²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕyo³¹/
/ɕy³¹/
Guiyang /ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /su³¹/
Nanjing /suʔ⁵/
Hefei /suəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕyəʔ²/
Pingyao /ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕyəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /soʔ⁵/
Suzhou /soʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /suʔ²¹/
Tunxi /səu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /səu²⁴/
Xiangtan /səɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /siuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /siuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sok̚⁵/
Nanning /ɬuk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /suk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /souʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sy²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sok̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sok̚⁵/
Rime
Character 肅
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 東 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息逐切
Baxter sjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /suwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /siuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /sĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 su
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 suk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 肅 肅 肅 肅 肅
Reading # 1/5 2/5 3/5 4/5 5/5
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sù sù sù sù sù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sjuwk › ‹ sjuwk › ‹ sjuwk › ‹ sjuwk › ‹ sjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*siwk/ /*siwk/ /*siwk/ /*siwk/ /*siwk/
English solemn, severe contract (v.); shrivel present (v.) beat (v.) eager; swift

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 肅
Reading # 1/1
No. 12125
Phonetic
component		 肅
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 肅
Old
Chinese		 /*sɯwɢ/

Definitions

肅

  1. respectful
  2. solemn
    肅靜／肃静  ―  sùjìng  ―  solemnly silent
  3. to rectify; to tighten; to strengthen
  4. to eliminate
    肅清／肃清  ―  sùqīng  ―  to eliminate; to purge
  5. a surname

Compounds
  • 名正肅／名正肃
  • 嚴肅／严肃 (yánsù)
  • 寒肅／寒肃
  • 恭肅嚴整／恭肃严整
  • 態度嚴肅／态度严肃
  • 敬肅者／敬肃者
  • 整肅／整肃 (zhěngsù)
  • 檢肅／检肃
  • 甘肅／甘肃 (Gānsù)
  • 祗肅／祗肃
  • 秋高氣肅／秋高气肃
  • 端肅／端肃
  • 肅函／肃函

Japanese

Shinjitai

 粛

Kyūjitai

 肅

Kanji
肅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 粛)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

肅 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

肅: Hán Nôm readings: túc

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