集

See also: 隼
集 U+96C6, 集
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96C6
← 雅
[U+96C5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 雇 →
[U+96C7]

Translingual

Han character

集 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人土木 (OGD), four-corner 20904, composition ⿱隹木)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1365, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41974
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1869, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4092, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+96C6

Chinese
trad. 集
simp. # 集
2nd round simp. 亼
alternative forms 雧
雦

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (集) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
雜 *zuːb
磼 *zuːb
囃 *sʰoːb
鏶 *zob, *zub
穕 *zob
潗 *ʔsub
集 *zub

Pictogram (象形) – a bird (隹 (zhuī)) in the tree (木 (mù)).

The variant 雧 (jí) shows three birds instead.

Etymology

Cognate with 雜 (OC *zuːb, “mixed”) (Karlgren, 1956). Compare Khmer ជួប (cuəp, “to meet”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare with Burmese သုပ် (sup, “to mix various ingredients”).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 集
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕi⁵³/ ～合
/t͡ɕi²⁴/ ～市
Tianjin /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/ ～體
/t͡ɕi⁵³/ ～合
Jinan /t͡ɕi⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡si⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡si²⁴/ 收～
/t͡si⁴²/ 趕～
Xi'an /t͡ɕi²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕji²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
/t͡ɕi³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕi²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕi³¹/
Nanjing /t͡siʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ʑiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ziəʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiəʔ²/
Wenzhou /zai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰi²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰi¹¹/
/t͡sʰe¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡si²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡si²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /sip̚⁵/
Taoyuan /sip̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sap̚²/
Nanning /t͡sɐp̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sap̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sip̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡siʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡si⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sip̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sip̚⁵/ ～合
/t͡sip̚³/ 三～
Rime
Character 集
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 侵 (141)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 秦入切
Baxter dzjip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ziɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zip̚/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ziəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zap6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 集
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzip ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz][u]p/
English gather, collect

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 集
Reading # 1/1
No. 5754
Phonetic
component		 集
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 集
Old
Chinese		 /*zub/

Definitions

集

  1. to collect; to gather
  2. collection; set
  3. episode

Synonyms
  • (to collect):
Synonyms of 集

Compounds
Derived terms from 集

Japanese

Kanji
集

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

集(しゅう) • (shū) 

  1. collection, assembly

Alternative forms

Korean

Hanja

集 (eumhun 모을 집 (mo'eul jip))

  1. Hanja form? of 집 (“collection”).

Vietnamese

Han character

集: Hán Việt readings: tập (秦(tần)入(nhập)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
集: Nôm readings: tập[1][2][4][6], tắp[3][7][5], tợp[3][7][5]

  1. chữ Hán form of tập (“set; collection; section”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Bonet (1899).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  7. Hồ (1976).
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