дверь

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic двьрь (dvĭrĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dvьrь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dwírs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr, whence English door, Lithuanian durys, Latin forum, Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dvʲerʲ]
  • (file)

Noun

дверь (dverʹ) f inan (genitive две́ри or двери́*, nominative plural две́ри, genitive plural двере́й, related adjective дверно́й, diminutive две́рка or две́рца) (* See usage note.)

  1. door
    в дверя́хv dverjáxin the doorway
    поли́тика откры́тых двере́йpolítika otkrýtyx dveréjopen-door policy
    при закры́тых дверя́хpri zakrýtyx dverjáxbehind closed doors; in private

Usage notes

Some speakers place a stress on the final syllable in genitive, dative or prepositional singular constructions with prepositions, such as "у двери́ (u dverí, by the door)", "к двери́", "без двери́ (bez dverí, without a door)", "из двери́ (iz dverí, (out) from the door)", "от двери́ (ot dverí, (away) from the door)", "до двери́ (do dverí, up to / until the door)" or (less commonly) "о двери́ (o dverí, about the door)".

Declension

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