осмъ

Old Ruthenian

Old Ruthenian cardinal numbers
 <  7 8 9  > 
    Cardinal : о́смъ
    Ordinal : осмый
    Collective : осмеро

Alternative forms

  • о́смь, ósm, ѡ́смь, ѡ́смъ, о́сьмь, о́сьмъ, о́семь, о́семъ, ѡ́семъ, о́сымь, о́симъ
  • во́смь, во́смъ, ву́смь, ву́смъ, во́семъ, ву́сѣмъ, во́жемъ, во́симъ, ву́симъ, вю́сюмъ

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic о́смь (ósmĭ), from Proto-Slavic *osmь (8), from *òsmъ (8th), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśmas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓwos, from *oḱtṓw (8).[1] Cognate with Russian во́семь (vósemʹ) (from Middle Russian восмь (vosmʹ), осмь (osmʹ)), Old Novgorodian осмъ (osmŭ), осъмъ (osŭmŭ) and Old Church Slavonic осмь (osmĭ).

Numeral

о́смъ (transliteration needed)

  1. eight (8)
    • конь стоꙗл наменшъ копъ ѡсмъ грошэⸯ(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    • ѡ хорошом которыⸯ тридцат и осмъ лет ѿ одра не воставалъ(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    • За поллибры пареру для писаня картокъ, асмаковъ осмъ(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Synonym: ·и҃·

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Belarusian: во́сем (vósjem); во́сім (vósim) (dialectal)
  • Rusyn: вӱ́сям (vǘsjam)
  • Ukrainian: ві́сім (vísim); ви́сїм (výsjim), вьї́сьїм (vʹjísʹjim) (dialectal)

References

  1. Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2010), *osmь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti/*orz(ъ)zeleniti (sę) – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 53

Further reading

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