пан

See also: пањ and Appendix:Variations of "pan"

Belarusian

Etymology

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [pan]
Audio (file)

Noun

пан • (pan) m pers (genitive па́на, nominative plural паны́, genitive plural пано́ў, feminine па́ні, related adjective па́нскі)

lord, master, mister, sir
Synonym: спада́р (spadár)

Declension

Declension of пан (pr hard masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	пан pan	паны́ paný
genitive	па́на pána	пано́ў panóŭ
dative	па́ну pánu	пана́м panám
accusative	па́на pána	пано́ў panóŭ
instrumental	па́нам pánam	пана́мі panámi
locative	па́не pánje	пана́х panáx
count form	—	па́ны¹ pány¹

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Related terms

па́ні (páni)
па́нна (pánna)
па́нства (pánstva)
па́нскі (pánski)

References

“пан” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

Alternative forms

панъ (pan) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish pan.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [pan]
Audio (file)

Noun

пан • (pan) m anim (genitive па́на, nominative plural паны́ or па́ны, genitive plural пано́в or па́нов, feminine па́ни, related adjective па́нский)

(historical, sometimes derogatory) Polish landowner, feudal lord, or gentleman
пан и́ли пропа́л ― pan íli propál ― all or nothing
(title or form of address, Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Czech Republic or Slovakia) sir, mister, gentleman, lord
(sometimes derogatory) Polack, a Polish person

Usage notes

In the Soviet Union's propaganda, пан (pan) in the sense of a Polish landowner was often used as a derogatory slur but was commonly known for use in modern Poland.

Declension

Declension of пан (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-c/a)

	singular	plural
nominative	па́н pán	паны́, па́ны paný, pány
genitive	па́на pána	пано́в, па́нов panóv, pánov
dative	па́ну pánu	пана́м, па́нам panám, pánam
accusative	па́на pána	пано́в, па́нов panóv, pánov
instrumental	па́ном pánom	пана́ми, па́нами panámi, pánami
prepositional	па́не páne	пана́х, па́нах panáx, pánax

Related terms

па́нский (pánskij)
па́ни (páni)
па́нна (pánna)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ukrainian па́нъ sg m, from Old Polish pan sg m, from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ sg m.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pɑn/, [pɑn̪]
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: пан

Noun

пан • (pan) m pers (genitive па́на, nominative plural пани́, genitive plural пані́в, feminine па́ні, related adjective па́нський)

lord, master, mister, sir a general honorific title

Declension

Declension of пан (pers hard masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	пан pan	пани́ paný
genitive	па́на pána	пані́в panív
dative	па́нові, па́ну pánovi, pánu	пана́м panám
accusative	па́на pána	пані́в panív
instrumental	па́ном pánom	пана́ми panámy
locative	па́нові, па́ну pánovi, pánu	пана́х panáx
vocative	па́не páne	пани́, пано́ве paný, panóve

Derived terms

па́нський (pánsʹkyj, “lordly, posh”)
панува́ти (panuváty, “to rule”)

Related terms

пани́ч m (panýč)
па́ні f (páni)
па́нна f (pánna)
па́нство n (pánstvo)
па́нський (pánsʹkyj)

References

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пан”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
“пан”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

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