< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъpanъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably an Iranian origin. Borrowed from Scythian, further from Proto-Iranian *gu-pāna-, *gau-pāna- (“cattleguard”), from compound of *gā́wš (“cow”) + *pāna- (“protection, security, guard”).
According to Boryś Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati) and गोपा (gopā) are possible cognates. Root for all words to come from Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to hide, protect”), Slavic word extended with *-anъ.
Declension
Declension of *gъpanъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gъpanъ | *gъpana | *gъpani |
| Accusative | *gъpanъ | *gъpana | *gъpany |
| Genitive | *gъpana | *gъpanu | *gъpanъ |
| Locative | *gъpaně | *gъpanu | *gъpaněxъ |
| Dative | *gъpanu | *gъpanoma | *gъpanomъ |
| Instrumental | *gъpanъmь, *gъpanomь* | *gъpanoma | *gъpany |
| Vocative | *gъpane | *gъpana | *gъpani |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *gъpanьji f
- *gъpanьna f
- *gъpanьskъ
- *gъpanьstvo
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gъpanъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 197
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (2001), “gъpanъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 8 (goda – gyža), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, →ISBN, page 328
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1993), “пан”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 8 (не́марач – пая́ць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пан”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 272
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пан”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “pan”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 410
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