пеш

Bulgarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pɛʃ]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěšь (cf. Old Church Slavonic пѣшь (pěšĭ)).

Adjective

пеш • (peš)

  1. (dated, literally) foot-borne
  2. (by extension) pedestrian
    Synonym: пешехо́ден (pešehóden)
Usage notes

Except in adverbial sense (e.g. fossilized sg. gen. пеша (peša), pl. gen. пеш (peš), istr. пешом (pešom), and several other derivative forms), this adjective has been superseded by its derivative пешехо́ден (pešehóden) (literally: “foot-walking”).

Declension
Declension of пеш (no comparative)
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite пеш
peš		 пе́ша
péša		 пе́шо
péšo		 пе́ши
péši
definite
(subject form)		 пе́шият
péšijat		 пе́шата
péšata		 пе́шото
péšoto		 пе́шите
péšite
definite
(object form)		 пе́шия
péšija
extended
(vocative form)		 пе́ши, пе́ший
péši, péšij
Alternative forms
  • пе́ши (péši) – extended form, still used in poetry
Derived terms

Adverb

пеш • (peš) (no comparative)

  1. on foot
Alternative forms

References
  • пеши in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
  • пеши in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
  • пѣшь in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
  • пеш (нареч.) in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
  • пеш (нареч.) in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پش‎ (whence modern Turkish peş (“back”)), of Persian origin.

Noun

пеш • (peš) (no comparative)

  1. (dialectal) lower end, edge, brim of cloth or apron
    дъ́ржа се за пе́ша (idiom) ― dǎ́rža se za péša ― to follow instructions, to stay on track (literally, “to keep oneself attached to the edge”)
Declension
Declension of пеш
singular plural
indefinite пеш
peš		 пе́шове
péšove
definite
(subject form)		 пе́шът
péšǎt		 пе́шовете
péšovete
definite
(object form)		 пе́ша
péša
count form — пе́ша
péša

References

Chechen

Etymology

From Russian печь (pečʹ).

Noun

пеш • (peš)

  1. stove

Kazakh
Cyrillic пеш (peş)
Arabic پەش‎
Latin

Etymology

From Russian печь (pečʹ, “stove”).

Noun

пеш • (peş)

  1. stove, furnace

Declension
declension of пеш
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) пеш (peş) пештер (peşter)
genitive (ілік септік) пештің (peştıñ) пештердің (peşterdıñ)
dative (барыс септік) пешке (peşke) пештерге (peşterge)
accusative (табыс септік) пешті (peştı) пештерді (peşterdı)
locative (жатыс септік) пеште (peşte) пештерде (peşterde)
ablative (шығыс септік) пештен (peşten) пештерден (peşterden)
instrumental (көмектес септік) пешпен (peşpen) пештермен (peştermen)

Lezgi

Noun

пеш • (peš)

  1. leaf

Declension
Inflection of пеш (peš)
singular
plural
absolutive пеш (peš) пешяр (pešär)
ergative пешди (pešdi) пешйри (pešjri)
genitive пешдин (pešdin) пешйрин (pešjrin)
dative пешдиз (pešdiz) пешйриз (pešjriz)
adessive пешдив (pešdiv) пешйрив (pešjriv)
adelative пешдивай (pešdivaj) пешйривай (pešjrivaj)
addirective пешдивди (pešdivdi) пешйривди (pešjrivdi)
postessive пешдихъ (pešdiq) пешйрихъ (pešjriq)
postelative пешдихъай (pešdiqaj) пешйрихъай (pešjriqaj)
postdirective пешдихъди (pešdiqdi) пешйрихъди (pešjriqdi)
subessive пешдик (pešdik) пешйрик (pešjrik)
subelative пешдикай (pešdikaj) пешйрикай (pešjrikaj)
subdirective пешдикди (pešdikdi) пешйрикди (pešjrikdi)
inessive пешда (pešda) пешйра (pešjra)
inelative пешдай (pešdaj) пешйрай (pešjraj)
superessive пешдал (pešdal) пешйрал (pešjral)
superelative пешдалай (pešdalaj) пешйралай (pešjralaj)
superdirective пешдалди (pešdaldi) пешйралди (pešjraldi)

Macedonian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pɛʃ]
  • Audio(file)

Adverb

пеш • (peš)

  1. by foot

Synonyms

Northern Altai

Numeral

пеш • (peś)

  1. five

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pʲeʂ]

Adjective

пеш • (peš)

  1. short masculine singular of пе́ший (péšij)

Shor
Shor cardinal numbers
 <  4 5 6  > 
    Cardinal : пеш
    Ordinal : пежинчи

Numeral

пеш • (peş)

  1. five
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