тол

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *dul(k) (“widow(er)”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (tul, “widow”)[1]; Kazakh тұл (tūl), Uzbek tul, Turkish dul (“widow(er)”), etc.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtʊ̞ɫ]
  • Hyphenation: тол (one syllable)

Noun

тол • (tol)

  1. widow; widower
    Often used as an attributive, in preposition to other nouns
    Тол ҡатын.
    Tol qatın.
    lit. a widow woman.
    Утыҙ йәшендә ике бала менән тол ҡалған.
    Utıð yäşendä ike bala menän tol qalğan.
    (She) became widow at thirty with two children.

Declension
Inflection of тол (tol)
singular plural
absolute тол (tol) толдар (toldar)
definite genitive толдоң (toldoŋ) толдарҙың (toldarðıŋ)
dative толға (tolğa) толдарға (toldarğa)
definite accusative толдо (toldo) толдарҙы (toldarðı)
locative толда (tolda) толдарҙа (toldarða)
ablative толдан (toldan) толдарҙан (toldarðan)

References
  1. Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969) Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 585

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *tol from Proto-Uralic *tule. Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ.

Noun

тол • (tol)

  1. fire

Moksha

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *tol from Proto-Uralic *tule.[1] Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tol/

Noun

тол • (tol)

  1. fire
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
      гореть — паломс, фатявомс толса (быть в огне)
      goŕeť — paloms, faťavoms tolsa (biť v ogńe)
      to burn [in Russian] — to burn, be in fire (to be in fire [in Russian])
      истлевать — 2. качамкшнемс, толфтома палондомс (догорать)
      istľevať — 2. kačamkšńems, tolftoma palondoms (dogorať)
      to decay, rot [in Russian] — 2. to burn out (lit. "to burn without fire") (to burn out [in Russian])

Declension
Indefinite declension of тол
singular plural
nominative тол (tol) толхт (tolht)
genitive толонь (toloń) —
dative толонди (tolonďi) —
ablative толда (tolda) —
inessive толса (tolsa) —
elative толста (tolsta) —
illative толс (tols) —
prolative толга (tolga) —
comparative толшка (tolška) —
translative толкс (tolks) —
abessive толфтома (tolftoma) —
causative толонкса (tolonksa) —
Definite declension of тол
singular plural
nominative толсь (tolś) толхне (tolhńe)
genitive толть (tolť) толхнень (tolhńeń)
dative толти (tolťi) толхненди (tolhńenďi)

References
  1. тол (tol) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Nivkh

Noun

тол (tol)

  1. a body of water

Russian

Etymology

Clipping of тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [toɫ]

Noun

тол • (tol) m inan (genitive то́ла, nominative plural то́лы, genitive plural то́лов, related adjective то́ловый)

  1. TNT, trinitrotoluene
    Synonyms: тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól), троти́л (trotíl)

Declension
Declension of тол (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative то́л
tól		 то́лы
tóly
genitive то́ла
tóla		 то́лов
tólov
dative то́лу
tólu		 то́лам
tólam
accusative то́л
tól		 то́лы
tóly
instrumental то́лом
tólom		 то́лами
tólami
prepositional то́ле
tóle		 то́лах
tólax

Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇l, from Proto-Uralic *tälwä. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Hungarian tél.

Noun

тол • (tol)

  1. winter
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