tuli

See also: Tuli, tulí, tulį, tulı, and túli

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: tu‧li
  • IPA(key): /tuˈli/

Noun

tulí

  1. earwax

Derived terms

Catalan
Chemical element
Tm
Previous: erbi (Er)
Next: iterbi (Yb)

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈtu.li/
  • Audio (Valencian)(file)

Noun

tuli m (uncountable)

  1. thulium

Cebuano

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: tu‧li
  • IPA(key): /ˈtuliʔ/, [ˈt̪u.l̪ɪʔ]

Noun

tuli

  1. the surgical removal/excision of the prepuce; circumcision
  2. (historical) dorsal slit
  3. the rite of circumcision

Verb

tuli

  1. to circumcise
  2. to perform a dorsal slit
  3. (colloquial) to pierce the earlobe

Adjective

tuli

  1. (of a man) having had the foreskin of the penis excised; circumcised; cut
  2. (of a man) having the glans exposed by a dorsal slit
  3. (colloquial) having the earlobe pierced

See also

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtulʲi/, /ˈtuli/

Noun

tuli (genitive tule, partitive tuld)

  1. fire
  2. light, lightsource
    Pane see tuli kustu.
    Put that light out.
  3. (chess) check

Declension
Declension of tuli (type tuli)
singular plural
nominative tuli tuled
genitive tule tulede
partitive tuld tulesid
illative tulle / tulesse tuledesse
inessive tules tuledes
elative tulest tuledest
allative tulele tuledele
adessive tulel tuledel
ablative tulelt tuledelt
translative tuleks tuledeks
terminative tuleni tuledeni
essive tulena tuledena
abessive tuleta tuledeta
comitative tulega tuledega

Derived terms

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈt̪uli]
  • Rhymes: -uli
  • Syllabification(key): tu‧li

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Related to Estonian tuli, Karelian tuli, Livonian tu'l´, Veps tuli, Votic tuli, Northern Sami dolla, Skolt Sami toll, Moksha тол (tol) and Tundra Nenets ту. tuli has previously been typical of Eastern dialects, whereas western dialects used valkea.[1]

Noun

tuli

  1. fire (reaction; burning)
    leikkiä tulella ― to play with fire
  2. fire (instance of this chemical reaction)
    Synonyms: palo, tulipalo
  3. Synonym of nuotio (“campfire”)
  4. fire, gunfire
    Synonym: tulitus
  5. (alchemy) fire (one of the basic elements)
Declension
Inflection of tuli (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation)
nominative tuli tulet
genitive tulen tulien
tulten
partitive tulta tulia
illative tuleen tuliin
singular plural
nominative tuli tulet
accusative nom. tuli tulet
gen. tulen
genitive tulen tulien
tulten
partitive tulta tulia
inessive tulessa tulissa
elative tulesta tulista
illative tuleen tuliin
adessive tulella tulilla
ablative tulelta tulilta
allative tulelle tulille
essive tulena tulina
translative tuleksi tuliksi
instructive — tulin
abessive tuletta tulitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tuli (type uni)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tuleni tuleni
accusative nom. tuleni tuleni
gen. tuleni
genitive tuleni tulieni
tulteni
partitive tultani tuliani
inessive tulessani tulissani
elative tulestani tulistani
illative tuleeni tuliini
adessive tulellani tulillani
ablative tuleltani tuliltani
allative tulelleni tulilleni
essive tulenani tulinani
translative tulekseni tulikseni
instructive — —
abessive tulettani tulittani
comitative — tulineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tulesi tulesi
accusative nom. tulesi tulesi
gen. tulesi
genitive tulesi tuliesi
tultesi
partitive tultasi tuliasi
inessive tulessasi tulissasi
elative tulestasi tulistasi
illative tuleesi tuliisi
adessive tulellasi tulillasi
ablative tuleltasi tuliltasi
allative tulellesi tulillesi
essive tulenasi tulinasi
translative tuleksesi tuliksesi
instructive — —
abessive tulettasi tulittasi
comitative — tulinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tulemme tulemme
accusative nom. tulemme tulemme
gen. tulemme
genitive tulemme tuliemme
tultemme
partitive tultamme tuliamme
inessive tulessamme tulissamme
elative tulestamme tulistamme
illative tuleemme tuliimme
adessive tulellamme tulillamme
ablative tuleltamme tuliltamme
allative tulellemme tulillemme
essive tulenamme tulinamme
translative tuleksemme tuliksemme
instructive — —
abessive tulettamme tulittamme
comitative — tulinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tulenne tulenne
accusative nom. tulenne tulenne
gen. tulenne
genitive tulenne tulienne
tultenne
partitive tultanne tulianne
inessive tulessanne tulissanne
elative tulestanne tulistanne
illative tuleenne tuliinne
adessive tulellanne tulillanne
ablative tuleltanne tuliltanne
allative tulellenne tulillenne
essive tulenanne tulinanne
translative tuleksenne tuliksenne
instructive — —
abessive tulettanne tulittanne
comitative — tulinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative tulensa tulensa
accusative nom. tulensa tulensa
gen. tulensa
genitive tulensa tuliensa
tultensa
partitive tultaan
tultansa		 tuliaan
tuliansa
inessive tulessaan
tulessansa		 tulissaan
tulissansa
elative tulestaan
tulestansa		 tulistaan
tulistansa
illative tuleensa tuliinsa
adessive tulellaan
tulellansa		 tulillaan
tulillansa
ablative tuleltaan
tuleltansa		 tuliltaan
tuliltansa
allative tulelleen
tulellensa		 tulilleen
tulillensa
essive tulenaan
tulenansa		 tulinaan
tulinansa
translative tulekseen
tuleksensa		 tulikseen
tuliksensa
instructive — —
abessive tulettaan
tulettansa		 tulittaan
tulittansa
comitative — tulineen
tulinensa
Derived terms
Compounds

Verb

tuli

  1. third-person singular past indicative of tulla

References
  1. Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Anagrams

Hanunoo

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Noun

tuli

  1. (anatomy) ear

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtuli]
  • Hyphenation: tu‧li

Adjective

tuli

  1. deaf
    Synonym: pekak

Derived terms
  • ketulian
  • menulikan
  • tuli bisu
  • tuli kata

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology 1
Tulta.

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli.

Pronunciation

Noun

tuli

  1. fire
  2. campfire
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriin tulen joen rannalt.
      It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers' fire from the river's shore.
Declension
Declension of tuli (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative tuli tulet
genitive tulen tulliin, tuliloin
partitive tulta, tult tullia, tuliloja
illative tullee tullii, tuliloihe
inessive tules tulis, tulilois
elative tulest tulist, tuliloist
allative tulelle tulille, tuliloille
adessive tulel tulil, tuliloil
ablative tulelt tulilt, tuliloilt
translative tuleks tuliks, tuliloiks
essive tulenna, tulleen tulinna, tuliloinna, tulliin, tuliloin
exessive1) tulent tulint, tuliloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

tuli

  1. third-person singular indicative past of tulla

References
  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 606
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 58

Italian

Noun

tuli m

  1. plural of tulio

Karelian
Tuldu.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtuli/

Noun

tuli (genitive tulen, partitive tuldu)

  1. fire

References
  • P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 15

Latin

Verb

tulī

  1. first-person singular perfect active indicative of ferō

References
  • “tuli”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “tuli”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tuli in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tuli/
  • Rhymes: -uli, -li, -i

Adjective

tuli (Jawi spelling تولي‎)

  1. deaf

Synonyms

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • ketulian [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
  • menulikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants
  • Indonesian: tuli

References

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtu.li/
  • Rhymes: -uli
  • Syllabification: tu‧li

Verb

tuli

  1. third-person singular present of tulić

Pukapukan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

tuli

  1. plover

Romanian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic тулити (tuliti), with senses from затулити (zatuliti, “to hide”). Compare Bulgarian туля (tulja).

Verb

a tuli (third-person singular present tulește, past participle tulit) 4th conj.

  1. (popular, familiar, used in expressions) to run away, flee, leave
    Synonym: fugi
  2. (dialectal, dated) to descend, come down (such as from a mountain to a valley)
    Synonym: coborî
  3. (dialectal, dated) to hide
    Synonym: ascunde

Conjugation
    conjugation of tuli (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive a tuli
gerund tulind
past participle tulit
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present tulesc tulești tulește tulim tuliți tulesc
imperfect tuleam tuleai tulea tuleam tuleați tuleau
simple perfect tulii tuliși tuli tulirăm tulirăți tuliră
pluperfect tulisem tuliseși tulise tuliserăm tuliserăți tuliseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să tulesc să tulești să tulească să tulim să tuliți să tulească
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative tulește tuliți
negative nu tuli nu tuliți

Derived terms
  • tule-o / tuleo / tulea

Samoan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

tuli (used in the form tutuli)

  1. deaf

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

tuli

  1. (anatomy) knee
Derived terms
  • tulilima

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Verb

tuli

  1. To chase.

Etymology 4

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

tuli

  1. plover; sandpiper; curlew; godwit; whimbrel; small shorebird

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Adjective

tuli

  1. quiet

Tagalog

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq (cf. Bikol Central turi, Cebuano tuli, Hiligaynon tuli, Maranao tori', Malay toreh). Also possibly related to Katuri, a little settlement on the river just opposite Cotabato where circumcision ceremonies were held in Maguindanao.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: tu‧li
  • IPA(key): /ˈtuliʔ/, [ˈtu.lɪʔ] (noun)
  • IPA(key): /tuˈliʔ/, [tʊˈliʔ] (adjective)

Noun

tulì (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒ)

  1. circumcision
    Synonyms: pagtuli, pagtutuli, (obsolete) sunat, (obsolete) pagsusunat, (colloquial) binyag, (colloquial) pagbibinyag

Derived terms
  • magtuli
  • pagtuli
  • pagtutuli
  • tulian
  • tuliin

Adjective

tulî (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒ)

  1. circumcised
    Synonym: (obsolete) katan
    Antonyms: sungaw, supot

Further reading
  • “tuli”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
  • Najeeb Mitry Saleeby (1905) Studies in Moro history, law, and religion‎, Manila, Bureau of Public Printing

Tongan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

tuli

  1. deaf

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Verb

tuli

  1. To chase.

Tuvaluan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

tuli

  1. deaf

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

tuli

  1. (anatomy) knee; elbow

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

tuli

  1. plover

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.

Noun

tuli

  1. fire

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Vietnamese
Chemical element
Tm
Previous: eribi (Er)
Next: ytecbi (Yb)

Etymology

Ultimately from New Latin thulium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements.

Pronunciation

Noun

tuli

  1. thulium

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.

Noun

tuli (genitive tulõ, partitive tuld)

  1. fire

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtuɫi]
  • Rhymes: -uli
  • Hyphenation: tu‧li

Noun

tuli

  1. fire

Inflection
Declension of tuli (type X/tuli, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tuli tulõd
genitive tulõ tulije, tulijõ, tuli
partitive tultõ tulitõ, tuli
illative tullõ, tullõsõ tulije, tulijõ, tulisõ
inessive tulõz tuliz
elative tulõssõ tulissõ
allative tulõlõ tulilõ
adessive tulõllõ tulillõ
ablative tulõltõ tuliltõ
translative tulõssi tulissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎, 2nd edition, Tallinn

Yakan

Verb

tuli

  1. To sleep.

Derived terms
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