тон

See also: төн, -тон, and Appendix:Variations of "ton"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɔn]

Etymology 1

Probably borrowed from French ton, from Latin tonus; ultimately from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).

Noun

тон (ton) m

  1. (music) tone, pitch
  2. tone (of voice)
  3. tone, hue
  4. (figurative) heartbeat
  5. (figurative) manners, form
    лош тонloš tonbad manners, bad form
Declension

Etymology 2

Probably borrowed from French tonne.

Noun

тон (ton) m

  1. tonne, metric ton (1000 kilograms)
Declension

Etymology 3

Probably borrowed from French thon.

Noun

тон (ton) m

  1. tuna
Declension

Dungan

Etymology

Cognate of Mandarin Chinese (táng)

Noun

тон (ton)

  1. sugar

Erzya

Etymology

See Moksha тон (ton).

Pronoun

тон (ton)

  1. (second person singular) you

Declension

Indefinite declension of тон
singularplural
nominativeтонтынь
genitiveтонтьтынк
dativeтонеть (теть)тыненк (тенк)
ablativeтоньдеть (тоньдедеть)тыньденк (тыньдеденк)
inessiveтоньсэтьтыньсэнк
elativeтоньстэтьтыньстэнк
illativeтонтейстынкейс
prolativeтонтезгатынкезга
translativeтонькстынкекс
comparativeтоньтеметьтыньтеменк
abessiveтоньшкаттыньшканк
Definite declension of тон
singularplural
nominativeтоньсьтыньсь
genitiveтоньситьтыньсинк
dativeтонсьтетьтыньстенк
ablativeтоньстедетьтыньстеденк
inessiveтоньситейсэтыньсинкейсэ
elativeтоньситейстэтыньсинкейстэ
illativeтоньситейстыньсинкейс
prolativeтоньситезгатыньсинкезга
translativeтоньситейкстыньсикекс
comparativeтоньстеметьтыньсинктеме
abessiveтоньситьшкатыньсинкшка

Kazakh

Cyrillic тон (ton)
Arabic تون
Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tōn.

Noun

тон (ton)

  1. fur coat

Declension

Kumyk

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tōn.

Noun

тон (ton)

  1. fur coat

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tōn.

Noun

тон (ton)

  1. fur coat

Declension

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɔn]
  • Rhymes: -ɔn

Noun

тон (ton) m (related adjective тонски or тонален)

  1. tone, pitch

Declension

Noun

тон (ton) m

  1. tonne

Declension

Moksha

Etymology

Cognates include Erzya тон (ton), Northern Sami don, Finnish sinä, Eastern Mari тый (tyj), Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Udmurt тон (ton), Hungarian te, Nganasan [script needed] (tannaŋ), Selkup [script needed] (tat).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ton/

Pronoun

тон (ton)

  1. (second person singular) you

Declension

The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, because of me) for causative.

Derived terms

References

  1. тон (ton) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Further reading

  • Indefinite and definite paradigms of тон (ton) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos); cf. French ton. See also то́нус (tónus).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ton]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -on

Noun

тон (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural то́ны, genitive plural тоно́в or то́нов) (music)
тон (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural тона́, genitive plural тоно́в) (color)

  1. (music) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
  2. (linguistics) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
  3. (of a color) tone, shade, plural: тона́ (toná)
  4. intonation
  5. (physiology) muscle tone

Declension

music:

color:

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tôːn/

Noun

то̑н m (Latin spelling tȏn)

  1. tone

Declension

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tōn. Cognates with Kazakh тон (ton), Kyrgyz тон (ton), Crimean Tatar don (pants), Kumyk тон (ton), Turkish don, Khakas тон (ton), Shor тон, Western Yugur ton, etc.

Noun

тон (ton)

  1. fur coat
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