Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tōn

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*tōn

Declension

Declension of *tōn

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*tōn
Accusative	tōnnu, tōnnug ¹⁾
Genitive	*tōnnuŋ
Dative	*tōnka
Locative	*tōnta
Ablative	*tōntan
Instrumental ²⁾	*tōnun
Equative ²⁾	*tōnča

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur
- Chuvash: тум (tum)
Common Turkic: *tōn

Arghu
- Khalaj: tûon
Oghuz
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: don
  - Ottoman Turkish: طون‎
    - Gagauz: don (“pants”)
    - Turkish: don
    - → Armenian: տոն (ton), դոն (don)
- Turkmen: don (“dressing gown”)
Karluk
- Karakhanid: تُنْ‎ (ton)
Kipchak
- ⇒ Khorezmian Turkic: تونوماق‎ (tonumaq)
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: тун (tun)
  - Tatar: тун (tun)
- West Kipchak
  - Kumyk: тон (ton)
  - Karachay-Balkar: тон (ton)
  - Crimean Tatar: don
- East Kipchak
  - Southern Altai: тон (ton)
  - Kyrgyz: тон (ton)
  - Teleut тон
- South Kipchak
  - Karakalpak: тон
  - Kazakh: тон (ton)
  - Nogai: тон (ton)
Siberian
- Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰣‎ (ton)
  - North Siberian
    - >? Yakut: таҥас (tañas)
  - South Siberian
    - Khakas: тон (ton)
    - Western Yugur: ton (“garment, dress”)
    - Tuvan: тон (ton)
    - Shor: тон
    - Tofa: дон

References

Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 262-264

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