بادنجان

See also: باذنجان‎

Persian

بادنجان

Alternative forms

بادمجان‎ (bâdemjân) (colloquial)
بادلجان‎ (bâdeljân)
بادنگان‎ (bâdengân), باذنگان‎ (bâzengân, bâzangân), پاتنگان‎ (pâtengân), باتنگان‎ (bâtengân) (archaic)

Etymology

From earlier ‎ (bâdengân), an Indo-Aryan borrowing, from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātiga-gama, “eggplant”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /bɑːðinˈd͡ʒɑːn/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /bɑːdɪnˈd͡ʒɑːn/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /bɒːdenˈd͡ʒɒːn/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /bɔdinˈd͡ʒɔn/

Noun

Iranian Persian	بادنجان
Dari	بادنجان
Tajik	бодинҷон (bodinjon)

بادنجان • (bâdenjân) (plural بادنجان‌ها‎ (bâdenjân-hâ))

aubergine (UK), eggplant (US)

Synonyms

کهپرک‎ (kahparak)

Descendants

Tajik: бодинҷон (bodinjon), бодимҷон (bodimjon), боқлаҷон (boqlajon)
→ Arabic: بَاذِنْجَان‎ (bāḏinjān), بَاتِنْجَان‎ (bātinjān), بَتِنْجَان‎ (batinjān), بِدِنْجَان‎ (bidinjān)
- Egyptian Arabic: بتنجان‎ (betengán)
- Gulf Arabic: بيذيان‎ (bēḏyān), بيديان‎ (bēdyān)
- Hijazi Arabic: بادنجان‎ (bādinjān), باتنجان‎ (bātinjān)
- Maltese: brunġiel
- Moroccan Arabic: دنجال‎ (danjāl), دنجان‎ (danjān), دمنجال‎ (dmanjāl), دمنجان‎ (dmanjān)
- → Asturian: berenxena
- → Galician: berinxela, berenxena
- → Middle Armenian: պատինճան (patinčan), պանջան (panǰan), պատընճ (patənč), պատընճան (patənčan), պատընջան (patənǰan), պատնիճան (patničan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պորինճան (porinčan), վադրճան (vadrčan), վարճան (varčan)
  - Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan), բադրջան (badrǰan), բադինջան (badinǰan), բադիրջան (badirǰan), բադումջան (badumǰan), բալդըրջան (baldərǰan), պաթլիջան (patʿliǰan), պատըլճան (patəlčan), պատըրջան (patərǰan), պատիծան (patican), պատիճան (patičan), պատինճան (patinčan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնչան (patnčʿan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պատրիչան (patričʿan), պատրջամ (patrǰam), պորինջան (porinǰan), փաթլիջան (pʿatʿliǰan)
- → Persian: باذنجان‎ (bâzenjân)
- → Portuguese: beringela, berinjela
  - → English: brinjal, brinjall, brinjaul
  - → Gujarati: બ્રિંજલ (briñjal)
  - → Hunsrik: Bërinschela
- → Sardinian: pedringianu
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: бала̀нца̄на
  Latin script: balàncāna
- → Spanish: berenjena (see there for further descendants)
- → Swahili: bilingani
- ⇒ Arabic: اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”) (with article)
  - → Aragonese: alberxena
  - → Catalan: albergínia, verginya
    - → Basque: alberjinia
    - → French: aubergine (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Romance: reshaped by word for "apple" (descendants of mālum)
  - Corsican: melzana
  - Emilian: melanzena
  - Friulian: melanzane
  - Italian: melanzana, melenzana
    - → Byzantine Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
      - Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
    - → Austrian German: Melanzani
    - → Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
    - → Macedonian: малиџано (malidžano)
      - → English: malidzano
    - → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: меланцана
      Latin script: melancana
    - → Slovene: melancána
    - → Tigrinya: መለንዛና (mälänzana)
  - Ladino: melanzana
  - Ligurian: meizann-a, merenzana
  - Lombard: meresgian, maresgian, maresà, maregià
  - Medieval Latin: mēlongēna
  - Neapolitan: mulignana
  - Occitan: merinjana
  - Piedmontese: marzana
  - Sardinian: melinzana
  - Sicilian: milinciana, mulinciana, milinzana, mulanciana
  - Venetian: meƚansana
→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܐܬܠܓܢ‎ (pāṯelgān)
→ Azerbaijani: badımcan
→ Northern Kurdish: balîcan, bacan, balîcan, badincan
Northern Kurdish: bacanê

→ Lishana Deni: באגׄאנא‎ (bājāna), בנגׄאנא‎ (banjāna)

Central Kurdish: بادمجان‎ (badimcan), باینجان‎ (bayincan)
→ Lak: бадуржан (baduržan), бадиржан (badiržan)
→ Lezgi: бадамжан (badamžan)
→ Ottoman Turkish: بادنجان‎ (bâdincân), بادنگان‎ (bâdingân), پاتلجان‎ (patlıcan), بادلجان‎ (bâdlicân), بادنجان‎ (badincan), بادنگان‎ (badingan), پاتلجان‎ (patlıcan), پاطلجان‎ (patlıcan)
- Turkish: patlıcan
- → Albanian: patëllxhan
- → Aromanian: pãtlãganã
- → Armenian: փաթլիճան (pʿatʿličan)
- → Belarusian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Bulgarian: патладжан (patladžan), патлиджан (patlidžan)
  - → Hungarian: padlizsán
- → Crimean Tatar: patılcan
- → Czech: baklažán, patližán, patlažán
- → Greek: πατλιτζάνι (patlitzáni)
- → Laz: ფატიჯანი (paťicani)
- → Macedonian: патлиџан (patlidžan)
- → Malagasy: baranjely
- → Middle Georgian: ბადლიჯანი (badliǯani)
  - Georgian: ბადრიჯანი (badriǯani), პატრიჟანი (ṗaṭrižani), პატინჟან (ṗaṭinžan), ბადუმჟან (badumžan)
    - → Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan) (Tbilisi)
    - → Mingrelian: პატრიჟანი (ṗaṭrižani), ბადრიჟანი (badrižani)
      - → Abkhaz: а-паҭырџьан (a-pʼatərdžan, “tomato”)
    - → Svan: პა̈ტრიჯან (ṗäṭriǯan, “tomato”), პატრიჯან (ṗaṭriǯan), პატრაჯ (ṗaṭraǯ)
- → Polish: bakłażan
- → Romanian: pătlăgea, pătlăgică
- → Russian: баклажан (baklažan), бадаржа́н (badaržán), бадижа́н (badižán); бадража́н (badražán)
  - → Abaza: баклажа́н (baklažán)
  - → Abkhaz: а-баклаџьан (a-bakʼladžan)
  - → Estonian: baklažaan
  - → Karakalpak: baxlajan, baklajan
  - → Kyrgyz: баклажан (baklajan)
  - → Latvian: baklažāns
  - → Lithuanian: baklažanas
  - → Mongolian: баклажан (baklažan)
  - → Polish: bakłażan
  - → Tatar: баклаҗан (baqlacan)
  - → Uzbek: baklajan
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: патлиџан
  Latin script: patlidžan
- → Slovak: baklažán
- → Ukrainian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Uzbek: baklajan
- → Yiddish: פּאַטלעזשאַן‎ (patlezhan)
→ Turkmen: badamjan
→ Urdu: بادنجان‎ (bādinjān, bādanjān)
→ Zazaki: baincan

References

Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “pătlăgánă”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите, →ISBN, page 165

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.