वातिगगम
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬯᬵᬢᬶᬕᬕᬫ (Balinese script)
- ৱাতিগগম (Assamese script)
- বাতিগগম (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰯𑰝𑰰𑰐𑰐𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀕𑀕𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌵𑌾𑌤𑌿𑌗𑌗𑌮 (Grantha script)
- વાતિગગમ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਾਤਿਗਗਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦮꦴꦠꦶꦒꦒꦩ (Javanese script)
- វាតិគគម (Khmer script)
- ವಾತಿಗಗಮ (Kannada script)
- ວາຕິຄຄມ (Lao script)
- വാതിഗഗമ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘪𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘐𑘐𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠠᢗᢐᢈᠺᠠᠺᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠸᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᡳᡤᠠᡤᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဝါတိဂဂမ (Burmese script)
- 𑧊𑧑𑦽𑧒𑦰𑦰𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐐𑐐𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଵାତିଗଗମ (Oriya script)
- ꢮꢵꢡꢶꢔꢔꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆳𑆠𑆴𑆓𑆓𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖯𑖝𑖰𑖐𑖐𑖦 (Siddham script)
- වාතිගගම (Sinhalese script)
- వాతిగగమ (Telugu script)
- วาติคคม (Thai script)
- ཝཱ་ཏི་ག་ག་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒰𑒞𑒱𑒑𑒑𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
Of non-Indo-European substrate origin, possibly Dravidian; compare Tamil வழுதலை (vaḻutalai), Tamil வழுதுணை (vaḻutuṇai).[1]
Noun
वातिगगम • (vātigagama) m
- eggplant, Solanum melongena (literally "the plant that cures the wind")
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of वातिगगम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | वातिगगमः (vātigagamaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | वातिगगमस्य (vātigagamasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | वातिगगमः (vātigagamaḥ) | वातिगगमौ (vātigagamau) | वातिगगमाः (vātigagamāḥ) |
| Vocative | वातिगगम (vātigagama) | वातिगगमौ (vātigagamau) | वातिगगमाः (vātigagamāḥ) |
| Accusative | वातिगगमम् (vātigagamam) | वातिगगमौ (vātigagamau) | वातिगगमान् (vātigagamān) |
| Instrumental | वातिगगमेन (vātigagamena) | वातिगगमाभ्याम् (vātigagamābhyām) | वातिगगमैः (vātigagamaiḥ) |
| Dative | वातिगगमाय (vātigagamāya) | वातिगगमाभ्याम् (vātigagamābhyām) | वातिगगमेभ्यः (vātigagamebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | वातिगगमात् (vātigagamāt) | वातिगगमाभ्याम् (vātigagamābhyām) | वातिगगमेभ्यः (vātigagamebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | वातिगगमस्य (vātigagamasya) | वातिगगमयोः (vātigagamayoḥ) | वातिगगमानाम् (vātigagamānām) |
| Locative | वातिगगमे (vātigagame) | वातिगगमयोः (vātigagamayoḥ) | वातिगगमेषु (vātigagameṣu) |
Synonyms
- भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī)
Descendants
Descendants
- → Persian: بادنجان (bâdenjân), بادمجان (bâdemjân); بادلجان (bâdeljân); بادنگان (bâdengân), باذنگان (bâzengân, bâzangân), پاتنگان (pâtengân), باتنگان (bâtengân)
- Tajik: бодинҷон (bodinjon), бодимҷон (bodimjon), боқлаҷон (boqlajon)
- → Arabic: بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), بَاتِنْجَان (bātinjān), بَتِنْجَان (batinjān), بِدِنْجَان (bidinjān)
- Egyptian Arabic: بتنجان (betengán)
- Gulf Arabic: بيذيان (bēḏyān), بيديان (bēdyān)
- Hijazi Arabic: بادنجان (bādinjān), باتنجان (bātinjān)
- Maltese: brunġiel
- Moroccan Arabic: دنجال (danjāl), دنجان (danjān), دمنجال (dmanjāl), دمنجان (dmanjān)
- → Asturian: berenxena
- → Galician: berinxela, berenxena
- → Middle Armenian: պատինճան (patinčan), պանջան (panǰan), պատընճ (patənč), պատընճան (patənčan), պատընջան (patənǰan), պատնիճան (patničan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պորինճան (porinčan), վադրճան (vadrčan), վարճան (varčan)
- Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan), բադրջան (badrǰan), բադինջան (badinǰan), բադիրջան (badirǰan), բադումջան (badumǰan), բալդըրջան (baldərǰan), պաթլիջան (patʿliǰan), պատըլճան (patəlčan), պատըրջան (patərǰan), պատիծան (patican), պատիճան (patičan), պատինճան (patinčan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնչան (patnčʿan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պատրիչան (patričʿan), պատրջամ (patrǰam), պորինջան (porinǰan), փաթլիջան (pʿatʿliǰan)
- → Persian: باذنجان (bâzenjân)
- → Portuguese: beringela, berinjela
- → English: brinjal, brinjall, brinjaul
- → Gujarati: બ્રિંજલ (briñjal)
- → Hunsrik: Bërinschela
- → Sardinian: pedringianu
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: бала̀нца̄на
- Latin script: balàncāna
- → Spanish: berenjena (see there for further descendants)
- → Swahili: bilingani
- ⇒ Arabic: اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”) (with article)
- → Aragonese: alberxena
- → Catalan: albergínia, verginya
- → Basque: alberjinia
- → French: aubergine (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Romance: reshaped by word for "apple" (descendants of mālum)
- Corsican: melzana
- Emilian: melanzena
- Friulian: melanzane
- Italian: melanzana, melenzana
- Ladino: melanzana
- Ligurian: meizann-a, merenzana
- Lombard: meresgian, maresgian, maresà, maregià
- Medieval Latin: mēlongēna
- Neapolitan: mulignana
- Occitan: merinjana
- Piedmontese: marzana
- Sardinian: melinzana
- Sicilian: milinciana, mulinciana, milinzana, mulanciana
- Venetian: meƚansana
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܐܬܠܓܢ (pāṯelgān)
- → Azerbaijani: badımcan
- → Northern Kurdish: balîcan, bacan, balîcan, badincan
- Northern Kurdish: bacanê
- → Lishana Deni: באגׄאנא (bājāna), בנגׄאנא (banjāna)
- Central Kurdish: بادمجان (badimcan), باینجان (bayincan)
- → Lak: бадуржан (baduržan), бадиржан (badiržan)
- → Lezgi: бадамжан (badamžan)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بادنجان (bâdincân), بادنگان (bâdingân), پاتلجان (patlıcan), بادلجان (bâdlicân), بادنجان (badincan), بادنگان (badingan), پاتلجان (patlıcan), پاطلجان (patlıcan)
- Turkish: patlıcan
- → Albanian: patëllxhan
- → Aromanian: pãtlãganã
- → Armenian: փաթլիճան (pʿatʿličan)
- → Belarusian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Bulgarian: патладжан (patladžan), патлиджан (patlidžan)
- → Hungarian: padlizsán
- → Crimean Tatar: patılcan
- → Czech: baklažán, patližán, patlažán
- → Greek: πατλιτζάνι (patlitzáni)
- → Laz: ფატიჯანი (paťicani)
- → Macedonian: патлиџан (patlidžan)
- → Malagasy: baranjely
- → Middle Georgian: ბადლიჯანი (badliǯani)
- Georgian: ბადრიჯანი (badriǯani), პატრიჟანი (ṗaṭrižani), პატინჟან (ṗaṭinžan), ბადუმჟან (badumžan)
- → Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan) (Tbilisi)
- → Mingrelian: პატრიჟანი (ṗaṭrižani), ბადრიჟანი (badrižani)
- → Abkhaz: а-паҭырџьан (a-pʼatərdžan, “tomato”)
- → Svan: პა̈ტრიჯან (ṗäṭriǯan, “tomato”), პატრიჯან (ṗaṭriǯan), პატრაჯ (ṗaṭraǯ)
- Georgian: ბადრიჯანი (badriǯani), პატრიჟანი (ṗaṭrižani), პატინჟან (ṗaṭinžan), ბადუმჟან (badumžan)
- → Polish: bakłażan
- → Romanian: pătlăgea, pătlăgică
- → Russian: баклажан (baklažan), бадаржа́н (badaržán), бадижа́н (badižán); бадража́н (badražán)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: baklažán
- → Ukrainian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Uzbek: baklajan
- → Yiddish: פּאַטלעזשאַן (patlezhan)
- → Turkmen: badamjan
- → Urdu: بادنجان (bādinjān, bādanjān)
- → Zazaki: baincan
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “वातिगगम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0935.
- “aubergine”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
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