تار

See also: باژ‎, باز‎, تاز‎, بار‎, پار‎, ثأر‎, and ثار‎

Persian

Pronunciation
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /tɔɾ/

  • IPA(key): [tʰɒːɾ]

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /tār/, “darkness”), from Proto-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.

Cognate to Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀‎ (tąθra), Khotanese [script needed] (ttāra-), Pashto تور‎ (“black”), Ossetian тар (tar), Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra), Latin tenebrae.

Adjective

تار • (târ)

  1. dark
  2. obscure
  3. dim
  4. bleary

Etymology 2

From Proto-Iranian *tánθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántram, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”); see there for further information.

Noun

تار • (târ) (plural تارها‎ (târ-hâ))

  1. string
  2. cord
  3. tar (a classical musical instrument of Persia)
Descendants
  • → English: tar
  • → Hindi: तार (tār)
  • → Armenian: թառ (tʿaṙ)

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ت و ر‎

Etymology

From Arabic ثَارَ‎ (ṯāra).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /taːr/, [tɑːrˤ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

تار • (tār) (form I, present بتور‎ (bitūr))

  1. to rebel, to revolt

Conjugation
    Conjugation of تار (tār)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ترت (turt) ترت (turt) تار (tār) ترنا (turna) ترتو (turtu) تارو (tāru)
f ترتي (turti) تارت (tārat)
present m بتور (batūr) بتتور (bittūr) بتور (bitūr) منتور (mintūr) بتتورو (bittūru) بيتورو (bitūru)
f بتتوري (bittūri) بتتور (bittūr)
subjunctive m اتور (atūr) تتور (ttūr) يتور (ytūr) نتور (ntūr) تتورو (ttūru) يتورو (ytūru)
f تتوري (ttūri) تتور (ttūr)
imperative m تور (tūr) تورو (tūru)
f توري (tūri)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تار‎ (târ).

Pronunciation

Noun

تار • (transliteration needed) m (Hindi spelling तार)

  1. cord, wire
  2. string
  3. telegraph

Declension
Declension of تار
singular plural
direct تار‎ (tār) تار‎ (tār)
oblique تار‎ (tār) تاروں‎ (tārō̃)
vocative تار‎ (tār) تارو‎ (tārō)

References
  • “تار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “تار”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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