جوز

See also: خور‎, جور‎, چور‎, خوز‎, حور‎, and حوز‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ج و ز‎ (j w z); compare جَازَ‎ (jāza, “to pass through”).

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Verb

جَوَّزَ • (jawwaza) II, non-past يُجَوِّزُ‎‎ (yujawwizu)

to allow, permit
to cause to travel over, pass through, perform
to carry through one's views
to water
to give in marriage, to marry

Conjugation

Conjugation of

جَوَّزَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَجْوِيز‎ tajwīz
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُجَوِّز‎ mujawwiz
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُجَوَّز‎ mujawwaz
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جَوَّزْتُ‎ jawwaztu	جَوَّزْتَ‎ jawwazta	جَوَّزَ jawwaza	جَوَّزْتُمَا‎ jawwaztumā	جَوَّزَا‎ jawwazā	جَوَّزْنَا‎ jawwaznā	جَوَّزْتُمْ‎ jawwaztum	جَوَّزُوا‎ jawwazū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	جَوَّزْتُ‎ jawwaztu	جَوَّزْتِ‎ jawwazti	جَوَّزَتْ‎ jawwazat	جَوَّزْتُمَا‎ jawwaztumā	جَوَّزَتَا‎ jawwazatā	جَوَّزْنَا‎ jawwaznā	جَوَّزْتُنَّ‎ jawwaztunna	جَوَّزْنَ‎ jawwazna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجَوِّزُ‎ ʔujawwizu	تُجَوِّزُ‎ tujawwizu	يُجَوِّزُ‎ yujawwizu	تُجَوِّزَانِ‎ tujawwizāni	يُجَوِّزَانِ‎ yujawwizāni	نُجَوِّزُ‎ nujawwizu	تُجَوِّزُونَ‎ tujawwizūna	يُجَوِّزُونَ‎ yujawwizūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُجَوِّزُ‎ ʔujawwizu	تُجَوِّزِينَ‎ tujawwizīna	تُجَوِّزُ‎ tujawwizu	تُجَوِّزَانِ‎ tujawwizāni	تُجَوِّزَانِ‎ tujawwizāni	نُجَوِّزُ‎ nujawwizu	تُجَوِّزْنَ‎ tujawwizna	يُجَوِّزْنَ‎ yujawwizna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجَوِّزَ‎ ʔujawwiza	تُجَوِّزَ‎ tujawwiza	يُجَوِّزَ‎ yujawwiza	تُجَوِّزَا‎ tujawwizā	يُجَوِّزَا‎ yujawwizā	نُجَوِّزَ‎ nujawwiza	تُجَوِّزُوا‎ tujawwizū	يُجَوِّزُوا‎ yujawwizū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُجَوِّزَ‎ ʔujawwiza	تُجَوِّزِي‎ tujawwizī	تُجَوِّزَ‎ tujawwiza	تُجَوِّزَا‎ tujawwizā	تُجَوِّزَا‎ tujawwizā	نُجَوِّزَ‎ nujawwiza	تُجَوِّزْنَ‎ tujawwizna	يُجَوِّزْنَ‎ yujawwizna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجَوِّزْ‎ ʔujawwiz	تُجَوِّزْ‎ tujawwiz	يُجَوِّزْ‎ yujawwiz	تُجَوِّزَا‎ tujawwizā	يُجَوِّزَا‎ yujawwizā	نُجَوِّزْ‎ nujawwiz	تُجَوِّزُوا‎ tujawwizū	يُجَوِّزُوا‎ yujawwizū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُجَوِّزْ‎ ʔujawwiz	تُجَوِّزِي‎ tujawwizī	تُجَوِّزْ‎ tujawwiz	تُجَوِّزَا‎ tujawwizā	تُجَوِّزَا‎ tujawwizā	نُجَوِّزْ‎ nujawwiz	تُجَوِّزْنَ‎ tujawwizna	يُجَوِّزْنَ‎ yujawwizna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		جَوِّزْ jawwiz		جَوِّزَا‎ jawwizā			جَوِّزُوا‎ jawwizū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		جَوِّزِي‎ jawwizī		جَوِّزَا‎ jawwizā			جَوِّزْنَ‎ jawwizna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جُوِّزْتُ‎ juwwiztu	جُوِّزْتَ‎ juwwizta	جُوِّزَ juwwiza	جُوِّزْتُمَا‎ juwwiztumā	جُوِّزَا‎ juwwizā	جُوِّزْنَا‎ juwwiznā	جُوِّزْتُمْ‎ juwwiztum	جُوِّزُوا‎ juwwizū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	جُوِّزْتُ‎ juwwiztu	جُوِّزْتِ‎ juwwizti	جُوِّزَتْ‎ juwwizat	جُوِّزْتُمَا‎ juwwiztumā	جُوِّزَتَا‎ juwwizatā	جُوِّزْنَا‎ juwwiznā	جُوِّزْتُنَّ‎ juwwiztunna	جُوِّزْنَ‎ juwwizna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجَوَّزُ‎ ʔujawwazu	تُجَوَّزُ‎ tujawwazu	يُجَوَّزُ‎ yujawwazu	تُجَوَّزَانِ‎ tujawwazāni	يُجَوَّزَانِ‎ yujawwazāni	نُجَوَّزُ‎ nujawwazu	تُجَوَّزُونَ‎ tujawwazūna	يُجَوَّزُونَ‎ yujawwazūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُجَوَّزُ‎ ʔujawwazu	تُجَوَّزِينَ‎ tujawwazīna	تُجَوَّزُ‎ tujawwazu	تُجَوَّزَانِ‎ tujawwazāni	تُجَوَّزَانِ‎ tujawwazāni	نُجَوَّزُ‎ nujawwazu	تُجَوَّزْنَ‎ tujawwazna	يُجَوَّزْنَ‎ yujawwazna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجَوَّزَ‎ ʔujawwaza	تُجَوَّزَ‎ tujawwaza	يُجَوَّزَ‎ yujawwaza	تُجَوَّزَا‎ tujawwazā	يُجَوَّزَا‎ yujawwazā	نُجَوَّزَ‎ nujawwaza	تُجَوَّزُوا‎ tujawwazū	يُجَوَّزُوا‎ yujawwazū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُجَوَّزَ‎ ʔujawwaza	تُجَوَّزِي‎ tujawwazī	تُجَوَّزَ‎ tujawwaza	تُجَوَّزَا‎ tujawwazā	تُجَوَّزَا‎ tujawwazā	نُجَوَّزَ‎ nujawwaza	تُجَوَّزْنَ‎ tujawwazna	يُجَوَّزْنَ‎ yujawwazna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجَوَّزْ‎ ʔujawwaz	تُجَوَّزْ‎ tujawwaz	يُجَوَّزْ‎ yujawwaz	تُجَوَّزَا‎ tujawwazā	يُجَوَّزَا‎ yujawwazā	نُجَوَّزْ‎ nujawwaz	تُجَوَّزُوا‎ tujawwazū	يُجَوَّزُوا‎ yujawwazū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُجَوَّزْ‎ ʔujawwaz	تُجَوَّزِي‎ tujawwazī	تُجَوَّزْ‎ tujawwaz	تُجَوَّزَا‎ tujawwazā	تُجَوَّزَا‎ tujawwazā	نُجَوَّزْ‎ nujawwaz	تُجَوَّزْنَ‎ tujawwazna	يُجَوَّزْنَ‎ yujawwazna

Noun

جَوْز • (jawz) m (plural أَجْوَاز‎ (ʔajwāz))

verbal noun of جَازَ‎ (jāza) (form I)
middle (of a desert, a camel, the night, etc.)
main part

Declension

Declension of noun جَوْز (jawz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَوْز jawz	الْجَوْز‎ al-jawz	جَوْز jawz
Nominative	جَوْزٌ jawzun	الْجَوْزُ‎ al-jawzu	جَوْزُ jawzu
Accusative	جَوْزًا‎ jawzan	الْجَوْزَ‎ al-jawza	جَوْزَ jawza
Genitive	جَوْزٍ jawzin	الْجَوْزِ‎ al-jawzi	جَوْزِ jawzi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَوْزَيْن‎ jawzayn	الْجَوْزَيْن‎ al-jawzayn	جَوْزَيْ‎ jawzay
Nominative	جَوْزَانِ‎ jawzāni	الْجَوْزَانِ‎ al-jawzāni	جَوْزَا‎ jawzā
Accusative	جَوْزَيْنِ‎ jawzayni	الْجَوْزَيْنِ‎ al-jawzayni	جَوْزَيْ‎ jawzay
Genitive	جَوْزَيْنِ‎ jawzayni	الْجَوْزَيْنِ‎ al-jawzayni	جَوْزَيْ‎ jawzay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَجْوَاز‎ ʔajwāz	الْأَجْوَاز‎ al-ʔajwāz	أَجْوَاز‎ ʔajwāz
Nominative	أَجْوَازٌ‎ ʔajwāzun	الْأَجْوَازُ‎ al-ʔajwāzu	أَجْوَازُ‎ ʔajwāzu
Accusative	أَجْوَازًا‎ ʔajwāzan	الْأَجْوَازَ‎ al-ʔajwāza	أَجْوَازَ‎ ʔajwāza
Genitive	أَجْوَازٍ‎ ʔajwāzin	الْأَجْوَازِ‎ al-ʔajwāzi	أَجْوَازِ‎ ʔajwāzi

Etymology 2

جَوْز

From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦‎ (gōz, “walnut”) (Persian ‎ (gowz)).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒawz/
- (Hijazi) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒoːz/, [d͡ʒo̞ːz]

Noun

جَوْز • (jawz) m (collective, singulative جَوْزَة‎ f (jawza), plural جَوْزَات‎ (jawzāt))

walnut (the fruit of any Juglans tree; walnut trees are usually شَجَر الْجَوْز‎ (šajar al-jawz); the same tendency in the derived terms)

Declension

Declension of noun جَوْز (jawz)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَوْز jawz	الْجَوْز‎ al-jawz	جَوْز jawz
Nominative	جَوْزٌ jawzun	الْجَوْزُ‎ al-jawzu	جَوْزُ jawzu
Accusative	جَوْزًا‎ jawzan	الْجَوْزَ‎ al-jawza	جَوْزَ jawza
Genitive	جَوْزٍ jawzin	الْجَوْزِ‎ al-jawzi	جَوْزِ jawzi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَوْزَة‎ jawza	الْجَوْزَة‎ al-jawza	جَوْزَة‎ jawzat
Nominative	جَوْزَةٌ‎ jawzatun	الْجَوْزَةُ‎ al-jawzatu	جَوْزَةُ‎ jawzatu
Accusative	جَوْزَةً‎ jawzatan	الْجَوْزَةَ‎ al-jawzata	جَوْزَةَ‎ jawzata
Genitive	جَوْزَةٍ‎ jawzatin	الْجَوْزَةِ‎ al-jawzati	جَوْزَةِ‎ jawzati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَوْزَتَيْن‎ jawzatayn	الْجَوْزَتَيْن‎ al-jawzatayn	جَوْزَتَيْ‎ jawzatay
Nominative	جَوْزَتَانِ‎ jawzatāni	الْجَوْزَتَانِ‎ al-jawzatāni	جَوْزَتَا‎ jawzatā
Accusative	جَوْزَتَيْنِ‎ jawzatayni	الْجَوْزَتَيْنِ‎ al-jawzatayni	جَوْزَتَيْ‎ jawzatay
Genitive	جَوْزَتَيْنِ‎ jawzatayni	الْجَوْزَتَيْنِ‎ al-jawzatayni	جَوْزَتَيْ‎ jawzatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَوْزَات‎ jawzāt	الْجَوْزَات‎ al-jawzāt	جَوْزَات‎ jawzāt
Nominative	جَوْزَاتٌ‎ jawzātun	الْجَوْزَاتُ‎ al-jawzātu	جَوْزَاتُ‎ jawzātu
Accusative	جَوْزَاتٍ‎ jawzātin	الْجَوْزَاتِ‎ al-jawzāti	جَوْزَاتِ‎ jawzāti
Genitive	جَوْزَاتٍ‎ jawzātin	الْجَوْزَاتِ‎ al-jawzāti	جَوْزَاتِ‎ jawzāti
Plural of variety	sound feminine plural
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَوْزَات‎ jawzāt	الْجَوْزَات‎ al-jawzāt	جَوْزَات‎ jawzāt
Nominative	جَوْزَاتٌ‎ jawzātun	الْجَوْزَاتُ‎ al-jawzātu	جَوْزَاتُ‎ jawzātu
Accusative	جَوْزَاتٍ‎ jawzātin	الْجَوْزَاتِ‎ al-jawzāti	جَوْزَاتِ‎ jawzāti
Genitive	جَوْزَاتٍ‎ jawzātin	الْجَوْزَاتِ‎ al-jawzāti	جَوْزَاتِ‎ jawzāti

Derived terms

جَوْز الطِّيب‎ (jawz aṭ-ṭīb), جَوْز بُوَا‎ (jawz buwā, “nutmeg, seed of Myristica fragrans”)
جَوْز مَاثِل‎ (jawz māṯil), جَوْز مَاثَا‎ (jawz māṯā), جَوْزَة صَحْرَاوِيَّة‎ (jawza ṣaḥrāwiyya), جَوْز زُوت‎ (jawz zūt, “metel nut, fruit of Datura metel”)
جَوْز الْمَرْج‎ (jawz al-marj, “bladder cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)”)
جَوْز الْهِنْد‎ (jawz al-hind, “coconut, fruit of Cocos nucifera”)
جَوْز الْقَيْء‎ (jawz al-qayʔ, “mafura, fruit of Trichilia emetica; nux vomica, fruit of Strychnos nux-vomica”)
جَوْز الرُقَع‎ (jawz ar-ruqaʕ, “mafura, fruit of Trichilia emetica”)
جَوْز الدَفْع‎ (jawz ad-dafʕ, “mafura, fruit of Trichilia emetica”)
جَوْز الأُتْرُجّ‎ (jawz al-ʔutrujj, “mafura, fruit of Trichilia emetica”)
جَوْز الْحَلْق‎ (jawz al-ḥalq, “the Adam's apple”)
جَوْز مَازَج‎ (jawz māzaj, “see كَزْمَازَج‎ (kazmāzaj, “tamarisk fruits”)”)
جَوْز الشَرْق‎ (jawz aš-šarq), جَوْز الشَرْك‎ (jawz aš-šark), جَوْز الشِرْك‎ (jawz aš-širk), جَوْز السُودَان‎ (jawz as-sūdān), جَوْز الْحَبَشَة‎ (jawz al-ḥabaša, “Guinea pepper, i.e. either grains of paradise (spice from Aframomum melegueta) or grains of Selim (spice from Xylopia aethiopica)”)
جَوْز الزِنْج‎ (jawz az-zinj, “cola nut, fruit of Cola acuminata”)
جَوْز أَرْقَم‎ (jawz ʔarqam, “kippernut, both the harvest of Bunium bulbocastanum and of Conopodium majus”)
جَوْز أَرْمَد‎ (jawz ʔarmad, “white walnut, fruit of Juglans cinerea”)
جَوْز الْبَرّ‎ (jawz al-barr), جَوْز الأَنْهَار‎ (jawz al-ʔanhār), جَوْز الْقَطَا‎ (jawz al-qaṭā, “harvest of Sedum cepaea”)
جَوْز جَنْدَم‎ (jawz jandam, “Lecanora esculenta; mangosteen, fruit of the tree Garcinia mangostana”)
جَوْز الْبَرَازِيل‎ (jawz al-barāzīl, “brazil nut, fruit and tree Bertholletia excelsa”)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: cövz, cövüz, cəviz
→ Ottoman Turkish: جوز‎ (cevz)
- Turkish: ceviz
→ Persian: جوز‎ (jowz)

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “جوز”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 233
Hehn, Victor; Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa‎ (in German), 8^th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, page 393–404
Lane, Edward William (1863), “جوز”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 485
Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 29–59
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جوز”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 254
Wagner, Max (1966) Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebräisch (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 96) (in German), Berlin: Alfred Töpelmann, →ISBN, page 18

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic زَوْج‎ (zawj) with metathesis.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɡoːz]

Noun

جوز • (gōz) m

husband

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic جَوْز‎ (jawz), from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦‎ (gōz, “walnut”). Doublet of ‎. See Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for etymology.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒawz/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒawz/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒowz/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒavz/

Noun

Iranian Persian	جوز
Dari	جوز
Tajik	ҷавз (javz)

جوز • (jowz) (plural جوزها‎ (jowz-hâ))

(archaic) walnut
Synonyms: (Dari) چارمغز‎ (čârmağz), (Iranian Persian) گردو‎ (gerdu), گوز‎ (gowz)

Inflection

Enclitic-attached forms of جوز (jowz)

Basic forms of جوز (jowz)
	singular	plural
bare	جوز (jowz)	جوزها (jowz-hấ) جوزا ^△ (jowzấ)
definitive direct object	جوز را (jowz râ) جوز رو ^△ (jowzo)	جوزها را (jowz-hấ râ) جوزا رو ^△ (jowzấ ro)
ezâfe	جوز (jowz-e)	جوزهای (jowz-hấ-ye) جوزای ^△ (jowzấ-ye)
marked indefinite or relative definite	جوزی (jowz-i)	جوزهایی (jowzấn-i, jowz-hấ-i) جوزایی ^△ (jowzấi)
^△ Colloquial.

Possessive forms of جوز (jowz)
	singular	plural
1^st person singular (“my”)	جوزم‎ (jowzam)	جوز‌هایم‎ (jowz-hấyam) جوز‌هام، جوزام‎ ^△ (jowzấm)
2^nd person singular (“your”)	جوزت‎ (jowzat) [Term?] ^△ (jowzet)	جوز‌هایت‎ (jowz-hấyat) جوز‌هات، جوزات‎ ^△ (jowzất)
3^rd person singular (“his, her, its”)	جوزش‎ (jowzaš) [Term?] ^△ (jowzeš)	جوز‌هایش‎ (jowz-hấyaš) جوز‌هاش، جوزاش‎ ^△ (jowzấš)

1^st plural (“our”)	جوزمان‎ (jowzemân) جوزمون‎ ^△ (jowzemun)	جوز‌هایمان‎ (jowz-hấyemân) جوز‌هامون، جوزامون‎ ^△ (jowzấmun)
2^nd plural (“your”)	جوزتان‎ (jowzetân) جوزتون‎ ^△ (jowzetun)	جوز‌هایتان‎ (jowz-hấyetân) جوز‌هاتون، جوزاتون‎ ^△ (jowzấtun)
3^rd plural (“their”)	جوزشان‎ (jowzešân) جوزشون‎ ^△ (jowzešun)	جوز‌هایشان‎ (jowz-hấyešân) جوز‌هاشون، جوزاشون‎ ^△ (jowzấšun)
^△ Colloquial.

Predicative forms of جوز (jowz)
	singular	plural
1^st person (“I am, we are”)	جوزم‎ (jowzam)	جوزیم‎ (jowzim)
2^nd person (“you are”)	جوزی‎ (jowzi)	جوزید‎ (jowzid) جوزین‎ ^△ (jowzin)
3^rd person (“he/she/it is, they are”)	جوز است‎ (jowz ast) جوزه‎ ^△ (jowze)	جوزند‎ (jowzand) جوزن‎ ^△ (jowzan)
^△ Colloquial.

Derived terms

جوز هندی‎ (jowz-e hendi)

South Levantine Arabic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʒoːz/, [ʒoːz]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic زَوْج‎ (zawj) with metathesis.

Noun

جوز • (jōz) m (plural جواز‎ (jwāz))

pair
husband
Synonym: زوج‎ (zawj)

Etymology 2

From Arabic جَوْز‎ (jawz).

Noun

جوز • (jōz) m (collective, singulative جوزة‎ f (jōze), plural جوزات‎ (jōzāt))

nuts

Derived terms

جوز هند‎ (jōz hind, “coconuts”)
جوزة الطيب‎ (jōzt iṭ-ṭīb, “nutmeg”)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (jowz), from Arabic جَوْز‎ (jawz).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒɔːz/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒɔːz/

Noun

جَوز • (jauz) m (Hindi spelling जौज़)

walnut, nutmeg
Synonym: اخروٹ‎

References

“جوز”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
“جوز”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.

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