دس

Arabic

Etymology

From the root د س س‎ (d-s-s).

Verb

دَسَّ • (dassa) I, non-past يَدُسُّ‎‎ (yadussu)

to hide, to abscond, to secrete, to conceal, to bury [+accusative] [+ في‎ (object) = where]
to plant, to slip, to smuggle, to infect, to shove, to drill [+accusative] [+ في‎ (object) = wherein]
to complot, to scheme, to intrigue [+ عَلى‎ (object) = against]

Conjugation

Conjugation of

دَسَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun دَسّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					دَسّ dass
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					دَاسّ‎ dāss
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَدْسُوس‎ madsūs
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَسَسْتُ‎ dasastu	دَسَسْتَ‎ dasasta	دَسَّ dassa	دَسَسْتُمَا‎ dasastumā	دَسَّا‎ dassā	دَسَسْنَا‎ dasasnā	دَسَسْتُمْ‎ dasastum	دَسُّوا‎ dassū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دَسَسْتُ‎ dasastu	دَسَسْتِ‎ dasasti	دَسَّتْ‎ dassat	دَسَسْتُمَا‎ dasastumā	دَسَّتَا‎ dassatā	دَسَسْنَا‎ dasasnā	دَسَسْتُنَّ‎ dasastunna	دَسَسْنَ‎ dasasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَدُسُّ‎ ʔadussu	تَدُسُّ‎ tadussu	يَدُسُّ‎ yadussu	تَدُسَّانِ‎ tadussāni	يَدُسَّانِ‎ yadussāni	نَدُسُّ‎ nadussu	تَدُسُّونَ‎ tadussūna	يَدُسُّونَ‎ yadussūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَدُسُّ‎ ʔadussu	تَدُسِّينَ‎ tadussīna	تَدُسُّ‎ tadussu	تَدُسَّانِ‎ tadussāni	تَدُسَّانِ‎ tadussāni	نَدُسُّ‎ nadussu	تَدْسُسْنَ‎ tadsusna	يَدْسُسْنَ‎ yadsusna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَدُسَّ‎ ʔadussa	تَدُسَّ‎ tadussa	يَدُسَّ‎ yadussa	تَدُسَّا‎ tadussā	يَدُسَّا‎ yadussā	نَدُسَّ‎ nadussa	تَدُسُّوا‎ tadussū	يَدُسُّوا‎ yadussū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَدُسَّ‎ ʔadussa	تَدُسِّي‎ tadussī	تَدُسَّ‎ tadussa	تَدُسَّا‎ tadussā	تَدُسَّا‎ tadussā	نَدُسَّ‎ nadussa	تَدْسُسْنَ‎ tadsusna	يَدْسُسْنَ‎ yadsusna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَدُسَّ‎ or أَدُسِّ‎ or أَدْسُسْ‎ ʔadussa or ʔadussi or ʔadsus	تَدُسَّ‎ or تَدُسِّ‎ or تَدْسُسْ‎ tadussa or tadussi or tadsus	يَدُسَّ‎ or يَدُسِّ‎ or يَدْسُسْ‎ yadussa or yadussi or yadsus	تَدُسَّا‎ tadussā	يَدُسَّا‎ yadussā	نَدُسَّ‎ or نَدُسِّ‎ or نَدْسُسْ‎ nadussa or nadussi or nadsus	تَدُسُّوا‎ tadussū	يَدُسُّوا‎ yadussū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَدُسِّي‎ tadussī	تَدُسَّ‎ or تَدُسِّ‎ or تَدْسُسْ‎ tadussa or tadussi or tadsus	تَدُسَّا‎ tadussā	تَدُسَّا‎ tadussā		تَدْسُسْنَ‎ tadsusna	يَدْسُسْنَ‎ yadsusna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		دُسَّ or دُسِّ or اُدْسُسْ‎ dussa or dussi or udsus		دُسَّا‎ dussā			دُسُّوا‎ dussū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		دُسِّي‎ dussī		دُسَّا‎ dussā			اُدْسُسْنَ‎ udsusna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دُسِسْتُ‎ dusistu	دُسِسْتَ‎ dusista	دُسَّ dussa	دُسِسْتُمَا‎ dusistumā	دُسَّا‎ dussā	دُسِسْنَا‎ dusisnā	دُسِسْتُمْ‎ dusistum	دُسُّوا‎ dussū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دُسِسْتُ‎ dusistu	دُسِسْتِ‎ dusisti	دُسَّتْ‎ dussat	دُسِسْتُمَا‎ dusistumā	دُسَّتَا‎ dussatā	دُسِسْنَا‎ dusisnā	دُسِسْتُنَّ‎ dusistunna	دُسِسْنَ‎ dusisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَسُّ‎ ʔudassu	تُدَسُّ‎ tudassu	يُدَسُّ‎ yudassu	تُدَسَّانِ‎ tudassāni	يُدَسَّانِ‎ yudassāni	نُدَسُّ‎ nudassu	تُدَسُّونَ‎ tudassūna	يُدَسُّونَ‎ yudassūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُدَسُّ‎ ʔudassu	تُدَسِّينَ‎ tudassīna	تُدَسُّ‎ tudassu	تُدَسَّانِ‎ tudassāni	تُدَسَّانِ‎ tudassāni	نُدَسُّ‎ nudassu	تُدْسَسْنَ‎ tudsasna	يُدْسَسْنَ‎ yudsasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَسَّ‎ ʔudassa	تُدَسَّ‎ tudassa	يُدَسَّ‎ yudassa	تُدَسَّا‎ tudassā	يُدَسَّا‎ yudassā	نُدَسَّ‎ nudassa	تُدَسُّوا‎ tudassū	يُدَسُّوا‎ yudassū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُدَسَّ‎ ʔudassa	تُدَسِّي‎ tudassī	تُدَسَّ‎ tudassa	تُدَسَّا‎ tudassā	تُدَسَّا‎ tudassā	نُدَسَّ‎ nudassa	تُدْسَسْنَ‎ tudsasna	يُدْسَسْنَ‎ yudsasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَسَّ‎ or أُدَسِّ‎ or أُدْسَسْ‎ ʔudassa or ʔudassi or ʔudsas	تُدَسَّ‎ or تُدَسِّ‎ or تُدْسَسْ‎ tudassa or tudassi or tudsas	يُدَسَّ‎ or يُدَسِّ‎ or يُدْسَسْ‎ yudassa or yudassi or yudsas	تُدَسَّا‎ tudassā	يُدَسَّا‎ yudassā	نُدَسَّ‎ or نُدَسِّ‎ or نُدْسَسْ‎ nudassa or nudassi or nudsas	تُدَسُّوا‎ tudassū	يُدَسُّوا‎ yudassū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُدَسِّي‎ tudassī	تُدَسَّ‎ or تُدَسِّ‎ or تُدْسَسْ‎ tudassa or tudassi or tudsas	تُدَسَّا‎ tudassā	تُدَسَّا‎ tudassā		تُدْسَسْنَ‎ tudsasna	يُدْسَسْنَ‎ yudsasna

Noun

دَسّ • (dass) m

verbal noun of دَسَّ (dassa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun دَسّ (dass)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَسّ dass	الدَّسّ‎ ad-dass	دَسّ dass
Nominative	دَسٌّ dassun	الدَّسُّ‎ ad-dassu	دَسُّ dassu
Accusative	دَسًّا‎ dassan	الدَّسَّ‎ ad-dassa	دَسَّ dassa
Genitive	دَسٍّ dassin	الدَّسِّ‎ ad-dassi	دَسِّ dassi

Mazanderani

Noun

دس (das)

hand

Ormuri

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *dáca, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća[1],[2],[3].

Numeral

دس (das)

ten

References

Grierson, George Abraham (1921) Linguistic Survey of India (Volume 10)), Superintendent Government Printing, Calcutta, page 140
Morgenstierne, Georg (1929) Indo-Iranian frontier languages vol.1, H. Aschehoug, Oslo, page 346
Burki, Dr. Illahi Jan; Popolzai, Ghulam. Qawaid-e- Bargista (Ormuri) vol.2, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤‎ (dast), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-.

Compare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀‎ (zasta), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Greek χέρι (chéri) and Albanian dorë.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /das/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /das/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /dæs/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /das/

Noun

دس • (das)

(dialectal) hand
Synonym: دست‎ (dast)

‏‎
Look in my eyes and put your hand in my hand; Denigrate the grief and put your hand in my hand.

Urdu

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀰 (daśa), from Sanskrit दश (dáśa)[1], from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.[2]

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d̪əs/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /d̪əs/

Numeral

**Urdu numbers ^(edit)**
		100^{[a], [b], [c]}
← 1	← 9	۱۰ 10	11 →	20 →
		1
Cardinal: دس Ordinal: دسواں‎ Multiplier: دس گنا‎

دس • (das) (Hindi spelling दस)

ten

References

Platts, John T. (1884), “دس”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010), “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203

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[1] Grierson, George Abraham (1921) Linguistic Survey of India (Volume 10)), Superintendent Government Printing, Calcutta, page 140

[2] Morgenstierne, Georg (1929) Indo-Iranian frontier languages vol.1, H. Aschehoug, Oslo, page 346

[3] Burki, Dr. Illahi Jan; Popolzai, Ghulam. Qawaid-e- Bargista (Ormuri) vol.2, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

[4] Platts, John T. (1884), “دس”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

[5] Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010), “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203