ten

See also: Ten, TEN, tén, tèn, tên, and -ten

Translingual

Etymology

From English ten.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛn]

Noun

ten

  1. (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony code for 10, used only with o'clock to indicate direction

English

English numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: ten
    Ordinal: tenth
    Latinate ordinal: denary
    Adverbial: ten times
    Multiplier: tenfold
    Latinate multiplier: decuple
    Collective: tensome
    Multiuse collective: decuplet
    Greek or Latinate collective: decad, decade
    Metric collective prefix: deca-
    Greek collective prefix: deca-
    Latinate collective prefix: deca-
    Fractional: tenth
    Metric fractional prefix: deci-
    Elemental: decuplet
    Greek prefix: decato-
    Number of musicians: decet
    Number of years: decade, decennium

Etymology

Ten circles

From Middle English ten, tene, from Old English tīen, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

Cognate with Scots ten, tene (ten), West Frisian tsien (ten), Saterland Frisian tjoon (ten), North Frisian tiin (ten), Dutch tien (ten), German zehn (ten), Norwegian ti (ten), Swedish tio (ten).

Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian dhjetë, Old Armenian տասն (tasn), Lithuanian dešimt, Old Church Slavonic десѧть (desętĭ), Old Breton dec, Old Irish deich, Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), Sanskrit दश (dásá), Old Persian *𐎭𐎰 (*d-θ /daθa/), Latin decem, Tocharian A śäk.

See also teen.

Pronunciation

Numeral

ten

  1. The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.

Translations

Noun

ten (countable and uncountable, plural tens)

  1. A set or group with ten elements.
    We divided the chocolates into tens to hand out to Hallowe'en visitors.
  2. (in the plural) An inexact quantity, typically understood to be between 20 and 100.
    Our houses are tens of meters apart, so we don't have to worry about noise from our neighbours.
    tens of thousands of voters
  3. (countable, card games) A card in a given suit with a value of ten.
  4. (countable) A denomination of currency, such as a banknote, with a value of ten units.
    Synonym: tenner
    Can you give me two tens for this twenty?
  5. (countable, US, slang) A perfect specimen, (particularly) a physically attractive person.
    Synonym: dime piece
  6. (countable, US, slang) A high level of intensity. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  7. (countable, rowing) The act of rowing ten strokes flat out.
    • 1911, The Cambridge Review, volume 32, page 486:
      At the 1,000-metres post we gave a ten, which raised our lead to 1⅔ lengths; the Belgians were rowing hard, but one felt that they still had plenty of spurting power.
    • 1982, Stanley French, Aspects of Downing history, page 105:
      Morris gave a ten, and an unbelievable surge ran through the boat, one that I had never felt before.

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Terms derived from the numeral or noun ten

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

Playing cards in English · playing cards (layout · text)
ace deuce, two three four five six seven
eight nine ten jack, knave queen king joker

Anagrams

Atong (India)

Etymology

From English ten.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ten/

Numeral

ten (Bengali script তেন)

  1. ten

Synonyms

References

Bislama

Bislama cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : ten

Etymology

From English ten.

Numeral

ten

  1. ten

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ten/
  • Rhymes: -en

Verb

ten

  1. second-person singular imperative form of tenir

Usage notes

Generally, the imperative form ten is a contextual form of used when clitic pronouns (e.g., te) are attached to the end of the verb.

Cornish

Noun

ten

  1. Hard mutation of den.
  2. Mixed mutation of den.

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *, from Proto-Indo-European *.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛn]
  • (file)

Pronoun

ten m

  1. the; this; that

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ten in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ten in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • ten in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch

Etymology

A contraction of te + den.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛn/
  • (file)

Contraction

ten

  1. to the, at the (followed by a masculine or neuter word)
    ten goede of ten kwadefor better or for worse
    ten delepartly
    ten tijde vanduring the time of

Usage notes

ten is part of many fossilized idiomatic expressions. Being derived in part from te, it is followed by the (similarly fossilized) dative case.
ten is commonly used in Dutch family names such as Corrie ten Boom, Bernhard ten Brink, Marti ten Kate, and Simeon ten Holt.

Derived terms

Anagrams

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɛŋ/

Verb

ten

  1. has; third-person singular present indicative of ter
    A cervexa ten en Galicia unha longa historia.
    Beer has a long history in Galicia.
  2. second-person singular imperative of ter

References

  • ten” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.

Japanese

Romanization

  • Romanization of

ten

  1. Rōmaji transcription of てん
  2. Rōmaji transcription of テン

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese ter.

Verb

ten

  1. to have
  2. to possess

Lithuanian

Adverb

ten

  1. there

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɛn]

Determiner

ten (feminine ta, neuter to, dual tej, plural te)

  1. this

Declension

Middle Dutch

Contraction

ten

  1. Contraction of te den.

Middle English

Middle English numbers (edit)
100
[a], [b]   1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1[a], [b]
    Cardinal: ten
    Ordinal: tenthe, tithe

Etymology 1

From Old English tīen.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Early ME) IPA(key): /teːn/
  • IPA(key): /tɛn/
  • Rhymes: -ɛn

Numeral

ten

  1. ten
Descendants
  • English: ten
  • Scots: ten
  • Yola: dhen
References

Etymology 2

From Old English tēon, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan (to pull, lead), from Proto-Germanic *teuhaną (to draw, lead, bring, pull, help), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (to pull, lead).

Alternative forms

Verb

ten (third-person singular simple present teth, present participle teende, teynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative tegh, past participle towen)

  1. (transitive) To draw; lead.
  2. (intransitive) To draw away; go; proceed.
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Old Norse tennr, nominative indefinite plural of tǫnn (tooth).

Noun

ten

  1. plural of tothe

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Arabic طَعْن (ṭaʕn, piercing, attack, criticism).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛn/

Noun

ten m or f

  1. scolding, reproach, censure, blame, criticism, mockery, ridicule
  2. threat

References

  • Chyet, Michael L. (2003), ten”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

See tien

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /teːn/

Numeral

tēn

  1. (Mercian) ten

References

  1. A. L. Mayhew, M. A. Synopsis of Old English Phonology, 123

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *.

Pronoun

ten m

  1. this (nearby)

Declension

This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

References

Pipil

Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *teːn-, from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tïni. Compare Classical Nahuatl tēntli (lips).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): /teːŋ/
  • (Izalco) IPA(key): /teŋ/

Noun

-tēn (plural -tejtēn)

  1. mouth
    Muchi tikishtukak tik muten kwak tishulutzin katka
    You used to put everything in your mouth when you were a little baby
  2. edge, brim
    Shiktema ishta ma ne at ajsi ne iten ne tzutzukul
    Fill it up until the water reaches the edge of the jug
  3. opening
    Inat ka ini tepet kishtia pukti tik iten
    They say this volcano expels smoke form its “opening” (its crater)

Derived terms

  • -tēnpan (edge)
  • -tēnshīpal (lip)
  • -tēntzun (moustache” or “beard)
  • tēnkal (door”, “doorway)
  • tēntzin (window)
  • tēntzakka (lid” or “door)
  • -tēnnāmiki (to kiss)
  • tēnpēlua (to open one's mouth)

Noun

-tēn

  1. on the edge, outside
    Tejchishket ka iten ne shaput
    They waited outside the cave

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ten, from Proto-Slavic *.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛn
  • Syllabification: ten

Pronoun

ten m

  1. this (nearby)
m f n vir pl nvir pl
Nom ten ta to ci te
Gen tego tej tego tych
Dat temu tej temu tym
Acc tego/ten tę/tą to tych te
Instr tym tym tymi
Loc tym tej tym tych

Usage notes

The feminine accusative singular form is only acceptable in colloquial speech, not in formal writing.

Derived terms

Particle

ten

  1. Filler word.
    A no, ten...Ah, yeah...

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), ten is one of the top 10,355 most used words in Polish, appearing 1196 times in scientific texts, 782 times in news, 1457 times in essays, 1080 times in fiction, and 1228 times in plays, totaling 5743 times, making it the 10th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

  1. Ida Kurcz (1990), ten”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 600

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

From French teint.

Noun

ten n (plural tenuri)

  1. color of the face

Declension

Scots

Etymology

From Middle English ten.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛn/

Numeral

cardinal number
10 Previous: nine
Next: eleiven

ten

  1. ten

References

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *, from Proto-Indo-European *.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛn/

Pronoun

ten m

  1. (demonstrative) this (nearby)

Further reading

  • ten in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈten/ [ˈt̪ẽn]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Syllabification: ten

Verb

ten

  1. second-person singular imperative of tener

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

From English time.

Noun

ten

    • 1975, Mighty Botai (lyrics and music), “Sranang Kong Fri”, in Onafhankelijkheid (Srefidensi) Suriname:
      Atleba ten no sa de moro ini Sranan / Den bakra, den ben hori wi na baka / Den de bow den kondre kon na fesi / Meki wi e pina
      The period of toiling will be no more in Suriname / The Dutch, they held us back / They built up their country successfully / Made us suffer
  1. time

Sumerian

Romanization

ten

  1. Romanization of 𒋼 (ten)

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish ten, from Old Norse teinn (sprout, twig, branch).

Noun

ten c

  1. a rod, a stick (of metal or wood)

Declension

Declension of ten 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ten tenen tenar tenarna
Genitive tens tenens tenars tenarnas

See also

Tiang

Noun

ten

  1. woman

Further reading

  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Tok Pisin

Tok Pisin numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: ten

Etymology

From English ten.

Numeral

ten

  1. ten

Usage notes

Used when counting; see also tenpela.

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تن (ten), from Persian تن (tan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛn/

Noun

ten (definite accusative teni, plural tenler)

  1. skin
  2. body
  3. (dialectal) vulva of a cow

Declension

Inflection
Nominative ten
Definite accusative teni
Singular Plural
Nominative ten tenler
Definite accusative teni tenleri
Dative tene tenlere
Locative tende tenlerde
Ablative tenden tenlerden
Genitive tenin tenlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular tenim tenlerim
2nd singular tenin tenlerin
3rd singular teni tenleri
1st plural tenimiz tenlerimiz
2nd plural teniniz tenleriniz
3rd plural tenleri tenleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular tenimi tenlerimi
2nd singular tenini tenlerini
3rd singular tenini tenlerini
1st plural tenimizi tenlerimizi
2nd plural teninizi tenlerinizi
3rd plural tenlerini tenlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular tenime tenlerime
2nd singular tenine tenlerine
3rd singular tenine tenlerine
1st plural tenimize tenlerimize
2nd plural teninize tenlerinize
3rd plural tenlerine tenlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular tenimde tenlerimde
2nd singular teninde tenlerinde
3rd singular teninde tenlerinde
1st plural tenimizde tenlerimizde
2nd plural teninizde tenlerinizde
3rd plural tenlerinde tenlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular tenimden tenlerimden
2nd singular teninden tenlerinden
3rd singular teninden tenlerinden
1st plural tenimizden tenlerimizden
2nd plural teninizden tenlerinizden
3rd plural tenlerinden tenlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular tenimin tenlerimin
2nd singular teninin tenlerinin
3rd singular teninin tenlerinin
1st plural tenimizin tenlerimizin
2nd plural teninizin tenlerinizin
3rd plural tenlerinin tenlerinin

References

  • ten”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
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