ده

See also: دە and دہ

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic ذَا (ḏā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dæ/

Determiner

ده (da) m (f دي, pl دول)

  1. this
    قريت الكتاب ده
    I read this book.

Pronoun

ده (da) m (f دي, pl دول)

  1. this
    ده كتاب
    This is a book

Gilaki

Numeral

ده (da)

  1. ten

Mazanderani

Numeral

ده (da)

  1. ten

Persian

Etymology 1

Dari ده
Iranian Persian
Tajik даҳ (dah)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dah), from Old Persian *𐎭𐎰 (*daθa), from Proto-Iranian *daśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬀 (dasa), Northern Kurdish deh, Ossetian дӕс (dæs), Pashto لس (ləs), Sanskrit दश (daśa), Urdu دس (das), also Armenian տասը (tasə), Greek δέκα (déka), Russian десять (desjatʹ), Latin decem, English ten.[1]

Pronunciation

Persian numbers (edit)
100[a], [b]
 ←  1  ←  9 ۱۰
10
11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: ده (dah)
    Ordinal: دهم (dahom)
    • (Dari): IPA(key): /dah/

    Numeral

    ده (dah) (Persian numeral ۱۰)

    1. ten
    • ده هزار (dah hezâr)

    Etymology 2

    From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MTA /deh/, village), from Old Persian 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢 (d-h-y-a-u /dahạyau/), from Proto-Iranian *dáhyuš (Village). Compare Old Armenian դեհ (deh), an Iranian borrowing.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Dari ده
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik деҳ (deh)
    • (Dari): IPA(key): /dɪh/

    Noun

    ده (deh) (plural ده‌ها (deh-hâ) or دهات (dehât))

    1. village
      Synonyms: روستا (rustâ), قریه (qarye, qariye)
    Derived terms
    • دهچه (dehče, peasant)
    • دهخدا (deh-xodâ, sheriff, village leader)
    • دهقان (dehqân, farmer, landlord)
    • دهک (dehak, hamlet)
    • دهکده (deh-kade, small village)
    Descendants
    • Middle Armenian: դիհ (dih)

    Etymology 3

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    ده (deh)

    Dari ده
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik диҳ (dih)
    1. present stem of دادن (dâdan, to give)

    References

    1. Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010), “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203

    Sindhi

    Numeral

    ده (daha)

    1. ten
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