زر

See also: رز‎ and رژ‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ز ر ر‎ (z-r-r).

Verb

زَرَّ • (zarra) I, non-past يَزُرُّ‎‎ (yazurru)

to encroach upon one's enemy
to apprehend, to perceive
to beam, to dazzle, to gleam, to glitter
to button
to collect intensely
to constrict
to blanch, to bleach, to dust off

Conjugation

Conjugation of

زَرَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun زَرّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					زَرّ zarr
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					زَارّ‎ zārr
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَزْرُور‎ mazrūr
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	زَرَرْتُ‎ zarartu	زَرَرْتَ‎ zararta	زَرَّ zarra	زَرَرْتُمَا‎ zarartumā	زَرَّا‎ zarrā	زَرَرْنَا‎ zararnā	زَرَرْتُمْ‎ zarartum	زَرُّوا‎ zarrū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	زَرَرْتُ‎ zarartu	زَرَرْتِ‎ zararti	زَرَّتْ‎ zarrat	زَرَرْتُمَا‎ zarartumā	زَرَّتَا‎ zarratā	زَرَرْنَا‎ zararnā	زَرَرْتُنَّ‎ zarartunna	زَرَرْنَ‎ zararna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَزُرُّ‎ ʔazurru	تَزُرُّ‎ tazurru	يَزُرُّ‎ yazurru	تَزُرَّانِ‎ tazurrāni	يَزُرَّانِ‎ yazurrāni	نَزُرُّ‎ nazurru	تَزُرُّونَ‎ tazurrūna	يَزُرُّونَ‎ yazurrūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَزُرُّ‎ ʔazurru	تَزُرِّينَ‎ tazurrīna	تَزُرُّ‎ tazurru	تَزُرَّانِ‎ tazurrāni	تَزُرَّانِ‎ tazurrāni	نَزُرُّ‎ nazurru	تَزْرُرْنَ‎ tazrurna	يَزْرُرْنَ‎ yazrurna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَزُرَّ‎ ʔazurra	تَزُرَّ‎ tazurra	يَزُرَّ‎ yazurra	تَزُرَّا‎ tazurrā	يَزُرَّا‎ yazurrā	نَزُرَّ‎ nazurra	تَزُرُّوا‎ tazurrū	يَزُرُّوا‎ yazurrū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَزُرَّ‎ ʔazurra	تَزُرِّي‎ tazurrī	تَزُرَّ‎ tazurra	تَزُرَّا‎ tazurrā	تَزُرَّا‎ tazurrā	نَزُرَّ‎ nazurra	تَزْرُرْنَ‎ tazrurna	يَزْرُرْنَ‎ yazrurna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَزُرَّ‎ or أَزُرِّ‎ or أَزْرُرْ‎ ʔazurra or ʔazurri or ʔazrur	تَزُرَّ‎ or تَزُرِّ‎ or تَزْرُرْ‎ tazurra or tazurri or tazrur	يَزُرَّ‎ or يَزُرِّ‎ or يَزْرُرْ‎ yazurra or yazurri or yazrur	تَزُرَّا‎ tazurrā	يَزُرَّا‎ yazurrā	نَزُرَّ‎ or نَزُرِّ‎ or نَزْرُرْ‎ nazurra or nazurri or nazrur	تَزُرُّوا‎ tazurrū	يَزُرُّوا‎ yazurrū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَزُرِّي‎ tazurrī	تَزُرَّ‎ or تَزُرِّ‎ or تَزْرُرْ‎ tazurra or tazurri or tazrur	تَزُرَّا‎ tazurrā	تَزُرَّا‎ tazurrā		تَزْرُرْنَ‎ tazrurna	يَزْرُرْنَ‎ yazrurna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		زُرَّ or زُرِّ or اُزْرُرْ‎ zurra or zurri or uzrur		زُرَّا‎ zurrā			زُرُّوا‎ zurrū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		زُرِّي‎ zurrī		زُرَّا‎ zurrā			اُزْرُرْنَ‎ uzrurna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	زُرِرْتُ‎ zurirtu	زُرِرْتَ‎ zurirta	زُرَّ zurra	زُرِرْتُمَا‎ zurirtumā	زُرَّا‎ zurrā	زُرِرْنَا‎ zurirnā	زُرِرْتُمْ‎ zurirtum	زُرُّوا‎ zurrū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	زُرِرْتُ‎ zurirtu	زُرِرْتِ‎ zurirti	زُرَّتْ‎ zurrat	زُرِرْتُمَا‎ zurirtumā	زُرَّتَا‎ zurratā	زُرِرْنَا‎ zurirnā	زُرِرْتُنَّ‎ zurirtunna	زُرِرْنَ‎ zurirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُزَرُّ‎ ʔuzarru	تُزَرُّ‎ tuzarru	يُزَرُّ‎ yuzarru	تُزَرَّانِ‎ tuzarrāni	يُزَرَّانِ‎ yuzarrāni	نُزَرُّ‎ nuzarru	تُزَرُّونَ‎ tuzarrūna	يُزَرُّونَ‎ yuzarrūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُزَرُّ‎ ʔuzarru	تُزَرِّينَ‎ tuzarrīna	تُزَرُّ‎ tuzarru	تُزَرَّانِ‎ tuzarrāni	تُزَرَّانِ‎ tuzarrāni	نُزَرُّ‎ nuzarru	تُزْرَرْنَ‎ tuzrarna	يُزْرَرْنَ‎ yuzrarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُزَرَّ‎ ʔuzarra	تُزَرَّ‎ tuzarra	يُزَرَّ‎ yuzarra	تُزَرَّا‎ tuzarrā	يُزَرَّا‎ yuzarrā	نُزَرَّ‎ nuzarra	تُزَرُّوا‎ tuzarrū	يُزَرُّوا‎ yuzarrū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُزَرَّ‎ ʔuzarra	تُزَرِّي‎ tuzarrī	تُزَرَّ‎ tuzarra	تُزَرَّا‎ tuzarrā	تُزَرَّا‎ tuzarrā	نُزَرَّ‎ nuzarra	تُزْرَرْنَ‎ tuzrarna	يُزْرَرْنَ‎ yuzrarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُزَرَّ‎ or أُزَرِّ‎ or أُزْرَرْ‎ ʔuzarra or ʔuzarri or ʔuzrar	تُزَرَّ‎ or تُزَرِّ‎ or تُزْرَرْ‎ tuzarra or tuzarri or tuzrar	يُزَرَّ‎ or يُزَرِّ‎ or يُزْرَرْ‎ yuzarra or yuzarri or yuzrar	تُزَرَّا‎ tuzarrā	يُزَرَّا‎ yuzarrā	نُزَرَّ‎ or نُزَرِّ‎ or نُزْرَرْ‎ nuzarra or nuzarri or nuzrar	تُزَرُّوا‎ tuzarrū	يُزَرُّوا‎ yuzarrū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُزَرِّي‎ tuzarrī	تُزَرَّ‎ or تُزَرِّ‎ or تُزْرَرْ‎ tuzarra or tuzarri or tuzrar	تُزَرَّا‎ tuzarrā	تُزَرَّا‎ tuzarrā		تُزْرَرْنَ‎ tuzrarna	يُزْرَرْنَ‎ yuzrarna

Noun

زِرّ • (zirr) m (plural أَزْرار‎ (ʔazrār) or زُرُور‎ (zurūr))

button
switch button in a power socket

Verb

زُرْ • (zur) (form I)

second-person masculine singular active imperative of زَارَ‎ (zāra)

References

“زر” in Almaany

Baluchi

Noun

زر • (zar)

gold
money

Hijazi Arabic

أَزْرار

Etymology

From Arabic زِرّ‎ (zirr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zirː/

Noun

زِر • (zirr) m (plural أَزارير‎ (ʼazārīr) or أَزْرار‎ (ʼazrār))

button

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian ‎ (“gold”).

Noun

زر • (ser)

gold
resin

Adjective

زر • (ser)

yellow

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeia

Noun

زر • (sır)

buzz

References

Kélékian, Diran (1911), “زر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 642
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “زر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1006

Pashto

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *(sm̥-)ǵʰéslo-. Indo-Iranian cognates include Baluchi ‎ (hazár), Persian ‎ (hezâr), Northern Kurdish ھەزار‎ (hezar) and Sanskrit सहस्र (sahásra). Akin to Old Armenian հազար (hazar), an Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zər/

Numeral

زر • (zër)

thousand

Declension

declension of زر

	singular	plural
direct	زر (zër)	زره‎ (zëra)
oblique	زر (zër)	زرو‎ (zëro)
vocative	[Term?] ()	[Term?] ()

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y /daraniya-/), Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya, “gold”)), probably ultimately from a derivative of the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Compare Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato, “gold”), Latvian zelts, English gold.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zar/

Noun

زر • (zar) m

metal

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”), from Parthian *zarn (“gold”), the inherited form would start with a D, as is seen in Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y). Ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Indo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish zêrr, and Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya). Other cognates include Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato), Latvian zelts, and English gold and yellow.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /zaɾ/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /zaɾ/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /zæɾ/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /zaɾ/

Noun

زر • (zar)

Iranian Persian	زر
Dari	زر
Tajik	зар (zar)

gold
Synonym: طلا‎ (talâ)

Derived terms

زرین‎ (zarrin)
زرگر‎ (zargar)
زرگری‎ (zargari)

Descendants

→ Armenian: զառ (zaṙ), զար (zar)
→ Azerbaijani: zər
→ Bengali: জর (zôr)
→ Georgian: ზარი (zari)
→ Gujarati: જર (jar)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: ज़र (zar)

Urdu: زر‎ (zar)
→ Marathi: जर (j̈ar)
→ Ottoman Turkish: زر‎
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਰ (zar)

Shahmukhi script: زَر‎ (zar)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, *gʰer- (“to encircle; to spin around”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /zuɾ/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /zʊɾ/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /zoɾ/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /zuɾ/

Noun

زر • (zor)

(dialectal) rotation
(dialectal) revolution
(dialectal) circulation
(dialectal) spin
(dialectal) travel

Related terms

زر خوردن‎ (zor xordan)
زر دادن‎ (zor dâdan)

Etymology 3

From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /zaɾ/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /zaɾ/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /zæɾ/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /zaɾ/

Noun

زر • (zar)

old person, old man
- c. 935 CE, Daqīqī :
  همی نوبهار آید و تیر ماه/ جهان گاه برنا شود گاه زر‎

Derived terms

پیرزر‎ (pirezar)
زال زر‎ (zâl e zar)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic زِرّ‎ (zirr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zirr/, [zɪr]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Noun

زرّ • (zirr) m (plural زرار‎ (zrār))

button, knob
a single item of certain vegetables
‏زر تومة‎‎ ― zirr tōme ― a clove of garlic

‏زر بطاطا‎‎ (in some areas) ― zirr baṭāṭa ― a potato

Derived terms

زر الإجر‎ (zirr il-ʔijr, “ankle”, literally “knob of the leg”)

Ushojo

Etymology

From Pashto زر‎ (zër).

Numeral

زر (zer)

thousand

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