زرد

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ز ر د‎ (z-r-d).

Verb

زَرَدَ • (zarada) I, non-past يَزْرُدُ‎‎ (yazrudu)

  1. to choke, to strangle
  2. to gulp, to swallow, to devour
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَرَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun زَرْد)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
زَرْد

zard
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
زَارِد‎

zārid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَزْرُود‎

mazrūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
zaradtu
zaradta
زَرَدَ

zarada
زَرَدْتُمَا‎

zaradtumā
زَرَدَا‎

zaradā
zaradnā
zaradtum
zaradū
f
zaradti
zaradat
زَرَدَتَا‎

zaradatā
zaradtunna
zaradna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔazrudu
tazrudu
yazrudu
تَزْرُدَانِ‎

tazrudāni
يَزْرُدَانِ‎

yazrudāni
nazrudu
tazrudūna
yazrudūna
f
tazrudīna
tazrudu
تَزْرُدَانِ‎

tazrudāni
tazrudna
yazrudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔazruda
tazruda
yazruda
تَزْرُدَا‎

tazrudā
يَزْرُدَا‎

yazrudā
nazruda
tazrudū
yazrudū
f
tazrudī
tazruda
تَزْرُدَا‎

tazrudā
tazrudna
yazrudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔazrud
tazrud
yazrud
تَزْرُدَا‎

tazrudā
يَزْرُدَا‎

yazrudā
nazrud
tazrudū
yazrudū
f
tazrudī
tazrud
تَزْرُدَا‎

tazrudā
tazrudna
yazrudna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
uzrud
اُزْرُدَا‎

uzrudā
uzrudū
f
uzrudī
uzrudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
zuridtu
zuridta
زُرِدَ

zurida
زُرِدْتُمَا‎

zuridtumā
زُرِدَا‎

zuridā
zuridnā
zuridtum
zuridū
f
zuridti
zuridat
زُرِدَتَا‎

zuridatā
zuridtunna
zuridna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuzradu
tuzradu
yuzradu
تُزْرَدَانِ‎

tuzradāni
يُزْرَدَانِ‎

yuzradāni
nuzradu
tuzradūna
yuzradūna
f
tuzradīna
tuzradu
تُزْرَدَانِ‎

tuzradāni
tuzradna
yuzradna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuzrada
tuzrada
yuzrada
تُزْرَدَا‎

tuzradā
يُزْرَدَا‎

yuzradā
nuzrada
tuzradū
yuzradū
f
tuzradī
tuzrada
تُزْرَدَا‎

tuzradā
tuzradna
yuzradna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuzrad
tuzrad
yuzrad
تُزْرَدَا‎

tuzradā
يُزْرَدَا‎

yuzradā
nuzrad
tuzradū
yuzradū
f
tuzradī
tuzrad
تُزْرَدَا‎

tuzradā
tuzradna
yuzradna

Etymology 2

From an early West Iranian source, probably via Aramaic זַרְדָּא‎ / ܙܰܪܕܳܐ‎ (zarədā). See Persian زره‎ (zere) for more.

Noun

زَرَد • (zarad) m (plural زُرُود‎ (zurūd))

  1. chainmail, coat of mail
Declension
Declension of noun زَرَد (zarad)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَرَد
zarad		 الزَّرَد‎
az-zarad		 زَرَد
zarad
Nominative زَرَدٌ
zaradun		 الزَّرَدُ‎
az-zaradu		 زَرَدُ
zaradu
Accusative زَرَدًا‎
zaradan		 الزَّرَدَ‎
az-zarada		 زَرَدَ
zarada
Genitive زَرَدٍ
zaradin		 الزَّرَدِ‎
az-zaradi		 زَرَدِ
zaradi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَرَدَيْن‎
zaradayn		 الزَّرَدَيْن‎
az-zaradayn		 زَرَدَيْ‎
zaraday
Nominative زَرَدَانِ‎
zaradāni		 الزَّرَدَانِ‎
az-zaradāni		 زَرَدَا‎
zaradā
Accusative زَرَدَيْنِ‎
zaradayni		 الزَّرَدَيْنِ‎
az-zaradayni		 زَرَدَيْ‎
zaraday
Genitive زَرَدَيْنِ‎
zaradayni		 الزَّرَدَيْنِ‎
az-zaradayni		 زَرَدَيْ‎
zaraday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زُرُود‎
zurūd		 الزُّرُود‎
az-zurūd		 زُرُود‎
zurūd
Nominative زُرُودٌ‎
zurūdun		 الزُّرُودُ‎
az-zurūdu		 زُرُودُ‎
zurūdu
Accusative زُرُودًا‎
zurūdan		 الزُّرُودَ‎
az-zurūda		 زُرُودَ‎
zurūda
Genitive زُرُودٍ‎
zurūdin		 الزُّرُودِ‎
az-zurūdi		 زُرُودِ‎
zurūdi
Derived terms
  • ز ر د‎ (z-r-d)
    • زَرَدَة‎ (zarada)
    • مُزَرَّد‎ (muzarrad)
    • زَرَّاد‎ (zarrād, “who makes coats of mail”)
    • زِرَادَة‎ (zirāda, “art of making coats of mail”)

Noun

زَرْد • (zard) m

  1. verbal noun of زَرَدَ (zarada) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun زَرْد (zard)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زَرْد
zard		 الزَّرْد‎
az-zard		 زَرْد
zard
Nominative زَرْدٌ
zardun		 الزَّرْدُ‎
az-zardu		 زَرْدُ
zardu
Accusative زَرْدًا‎
zardan		 الزَّرْدَ‎
az-zarda		 زَرْدَ
zarda
Genitive زَرْدٍ
zardin		 الزَّرْدِ‎
az-zardi		 زَرْدِ
zardi

Baluchi

Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.

Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛‎ (zərəd), Persian دل‎ (del), old Mazanderani زیله‎ (zila) Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), and English heart.

Doublet of دل‎, which is from the same root but reborrowed from Persian.

Noun

زرد • (zird)

  1. (anatomy) heart
  2. conscience (sense of right and wrong)
Synonyms
  • (heart): دل‎ (dil)
  • (conscience): باتن‎ (báten)

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow, gleam, shine”). Related to Baluchi زر‎ (zar, “gold, money”). Compare Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato, “gold”), Latvian zelts, English gold.

Adjective

زرد • (zard)

  1. yellow
Derived terms
  • زردی‎ (zardi, “yellowness”)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian زرد‎ (zard).

Adjective

زرد • (zerd)

  1. yellow
    Synonyms: صری‎ (sarı), اصفر‎ (asfer)
Descendants
  • Turkish: zerd

Etymology 2

From Arabic زَرْد‎ (zard).

Noun

زرد • (zerd)

  1. strangling
  2. suffocation

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (zlt' /zard/, “yellow”). Related to زر‎ (zar, “gold”).

Pronunciation
    • (Dari): IPA(key): /zaɾd/

    Adjective
    Dari زرد
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik зард (zard)

    زرد • (zard)

    1. yellow

    See also
    Colors in Persian · رنگ‌ها‎ (rang-hâ) (layout · text)
         سفید‎ (sefid)      خاکستری‎ (xâkestari), توسی‎ (tusi)      سیاه‎ (siyâh), مشکی‎ (meški)
                 سرخ‎ (sorx), قرمز‎ (qermez); زرشکی‎ (zereški)              نارنجی‎ (nârenji); قهوه‌ای‎ (qahve-'i), بور‎ (bur)              زرد (zard); کرم‎ (kerem)
                 سبز لیمویی‎ (sabz-e limuyi)              سبز‎ (sabz)             
                 آبی دریایی‎ (âbi-ye daryâyi); سبز دودی‎ (sabz-e dudi), فیروزه‌ای‎ (firuze-i)              لاجوردی‎ (lâjvardi)              آبی‎ (âbi), سرمه‌ای‎ (sorme-'i)
                 بنفش‎ (banafš); نیلی‎ (nili)              سرخابی‎ (sorxâbi); ارغوانی‎ (arğavâni)              صورتی‎ (surati)

    Sindhi

    Etymology

    From Persian زرد‎.

    Adjective

    زرد (zardu)

    1. yellow

    Urdu

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian زرد‎ (zard).

    Adjective

    زرد • (zard) (Hindi spelling ज़र्द)

    1. yellow

    Synonyms

    Derived terms
    • زردہ‎ (zardā)
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