طوپوق

• طوپق‎ (topuk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *topïk (“anklebone; heel bone”); cognate with Azerbaijani topuq, Bashkir тубыҡ (tubıq), Kazakh тобық (tobyq), Kyrgyz томук (tomuk), Turkmen topuk, Uyghur توپۇق‎ (topuq), Uzbek topiq and Yakut тобук (tobuk).

طوپوق • (topuk)

1. anklebone, talus, astragalus, the bone of the ankle

   Synonym: اسیق‎ (aşık)

2. heel, the rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg

   Synonyms: اوكچه‎ (ökçe), عقب‎ (ʿakab)

3. fetlock, the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern
4. sandbar, a ridge or spit of sand at the mouth of a river

• Turkish: topuk
• → Armenian: թոփուխ (tʿopʿux), թոփուղ (tʿopʿuł), թոբուխ (tʿobux)

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “topuk1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4873
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “طوپوق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 811
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Talus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1648
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “طوپق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3135
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “topuk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “طوپوق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1250