ܚܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic אֲחָתָא (ʾăḥāṯā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫwat-; compare Arabic أُخْت (ʔuḵt), Hebrew אָחוֹת (akhót) and Akkadian 𒎏 (aḫātum).
Noun
ܚܵܬܵܐ • (ḥātā) f (plural ܚܵܬܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥātwātē), masculine ܐܲܚܵܐ (aḥḥā) or ܐܲܚܘܿܢܵܐ (aḥonā))
- sister (female sibling having parents in common)
Usage notes
- ܚܵܬܵܐ is used both literally and figuratively; including full sisters, half-sisters and step-sisters.
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܵܬܵܐ (ḥātā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܵܬܝܼ (ḥātī) |
ܚܵܬܲܢ (ḥātan) | ||
| construct | ܚܵܬ (ḥāt) |
2nd person | ܚܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (ḥātuḵ) |
ܚܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥātāḵ) |
ܚܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥātāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܵܬܵܐ (ḥātā) |
3rd person | ܚܵܬܹܗ (ḥātēh) |
ܚܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (ḥātoh) |
ܚܵܬܗܘܿܢ (ḥāthon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܵܬܘܵܬܝܼ̈ (ḥātwātī) |
ܚܵܬܘܵܬܲܢ̈ (ḥātwātan) | ||
| construct | ܚܵܬܘܵܬ̈ (ḥātwāt) |
2nd person | ܚܵܬܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥātwātuḵ) |
ܚܵܬܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥātwātāḵ) |
ܚܵܬܘܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥātwātāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܵܬܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥātwātē) |
3rd person | ܚܵܬܘܵܬܹ̈ܗ (ḥātwātēh) |
ܚܵܬܘܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥātwātoh) |
ܚܵܬܘܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥātwāthon) | ||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܬ ܐ (ḥ t ʾ) |
| 2 terms |
Dissimilated from ܢܵܚܹܬ݂ (nāḥēṯ) or denominal of ܬ݇ܚܬܵܝܵܐ (ḥtāyā, “lower”).
Pronunciation
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [xɑːteː]
Verb
ܚܵܬܹܐ • (ḥātē) (present participle ܚܬܵܝܵܐ (ḥtāyā), past participle ܚܸܬܝܵܐ (ḥityā))
- (intransitive) to descend
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܚܵܬܹܐ (ḥātē)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܚܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ḥtē lī) |
ܚܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥtē luḵ) |
ܚܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ḥtē lēh) |
ܚܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ḥtē lan) |
ܚܬܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥtē lāwḵon) |
ܚܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥtē lhon) |
| f | ܚܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥtē lāḵ) |
ܚܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥtē lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܚܵܬܹܝܢ (ḥātēn) |
ܚܵܬܹܝܬ (ḥātēt) |
ܚܵܬܹܐ (ḥātē) |
ܚܵܬܲܚ (ḥātaḥ) |
ܚܵܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ḥātēton) |
ܚܵܬܝܼ (ḥātī) |
| f | ܚܵܬܝܵܢ (ḥātyān) |
ܚܵܬܝܵܬܝ (ḥātyāt) |
ܚܵܬܝܵܐ (ḥātyā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܚܬܝܼ (ḥtī) |
ܚܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ (ḥtēmun) |
||||
| f | ܚܬܹܐ (ḥtē) | ||||||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫwat-.
Alternative forms
- ܐܚܬܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɑθɑ(ʔ)]
Noun
ܚܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܚܘܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܐܚܐ)
- sister
- nun
- (figuratively) companion; relation, similarity
Etymology 2
From Akkadian 𒄑𒃶𒌌 (/ḫittu/), possibly a loanword from Sumerian 𒄑𒃶𒌌 (/hedu/, “architrave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɛttɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɛtte(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܚܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܬܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܬ | ܚܬܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܬ | ܚܬܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܬܐ | ܚܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܬܝ | ܚܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܬܟ | ܚܬܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܬܟܝ | ܚܬܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܬܗ | ܚܬܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܬܗ | ܚܬܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܬܢ | ܚܬܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܬܟܘܢ | ܚܬܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܬܟܝܢ | ܚܬܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܬܗܘܢ | ܚܬܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܬܗܝܢ | ܚܬܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɛttɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɛtte(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܬ | ܚܬܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܬ | ܚܬܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܬܐ | ܚܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܬܝ | ܚܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܬܟ | ܚܬܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܬܟܝ | ܚܬܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܬܗ | ܚܬܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܬܗ | ܚܬܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܬܢ | ܚܬܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܬܟܘܢ | ܚܬܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܬܟܝܢ | ܚܬܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܬܗܘܢ | ܚܬܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܬܗܝܢ | ܚܬܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˀḥh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 5a, 120a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 163b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 503b
Turoyo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħoθo/
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