दिवस

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दिवस (divasa).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /d̪ɪ.ʋəs/, [d̪ɪ.ʋəs̪]

Noun

दिवस • (divas) m

(less common, often poetic) day
Synonyms: यौम (yaum), दिन (din), रोज़ (roz)

Declension

Declension of दिवस (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	दिवस divas	दिवस divas
oblique	दिवस divas	दिवसों divasõ
vocative	दिवस divas	दिवसो divaso

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दिवस (divasa). Compare with Gujarati દિવસ (divas).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d̪i.ʋəs/
Audio (file)

Noun

दिवस • (divas) m

(common) day
Synonym: दिन (din)

Declension

Declension of दिवस (divas)
direct singular	दिवस divas
direct plural	दिवस divas
	singular	plural
nominative	दिवस divas	दिवस divas
oblique	दिवसा- divasā-	दिवसां- divasāN-
dative	दिवसाला divasālā	दिवसांना divasāNnā
ergative	दिवसाने divasāne	दिवसांनी divasāNni
instrumental	दिवसाशी divasāśi	दिवसांशी divasāNśi
locative	दिवसात divasāt	दिवसांत divasāNt
vocative	दिवसा divasā	दिवसांनो divasāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of दिवस
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular^*	plural
singular subject	दिवसाचा divasāċā	दिवसाचे divasāce	दिवसाची divasāci	दिवसाच्या divasāca	दिवसाचे, दिवसाचं divasāce, divasāċa	दिवसाची divasāci	दिवसाच्या divasāca
plural subject	दिवसांचा divasāNċā	दिवसांचे divasāNce	दिवसांची divasāNci	दिवसांच्या divasāNca	दिवसांचे, दिवसांचं divasāNce, divasāNċa	दिवसांची divasāNci	दिवसांच्या divasāNca
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “दिवस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “divasá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Pali

Alternative forms

divasa (Latin script)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀲 (Brahmi script)
দিৰস (Bengali script)
දිවස (Sinhalese script)
ဒိဝသ or ၻိဝသ (Burmese script)
ทิวส or ทิวะสะ (Thai script)
ᨴᩥᩅᩈ (Tai Tham script)
ທິວສ or ທິວະສະ (Lao script)
ទិវស (Khmer script)
𑄘𑄨𑅇𑄥 (Chakma script)

Noun

दिवस m

Devanagari script form of divasa

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

ᬤᬶᬯᬲ (Balinese script)
দিৱস (Assamese script)
দিবস (Bengali script)
𑰟𑰰𑰪𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀲 (Brahmi script)
𑌦𑌿𑌵𑌸 (Grantha script)
દિવસ (Gujarati script)
ਦਿਵਸ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦢꦶꦮꦱ (Javanese script)
ទិវស (Khmer script)
ದಿವಸ (Kannada script)
ທິວສ (Lao script)
ദിവസ (Malayalam script)
𑘟𑘱𑘪𑘭 (Modi script)
ᢑᢈᠸᠠᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᡩᡳᠸᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
ဒိဝသ (Burmese script)
𑦿𑧒𑧊𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
𑐡𑐶𑐰𑐳 (Newa script)
ଦିଵସ (Oriya script)
ꢣꢶꢮꢱ (Saurashtra script)
𑆢𑆴𑆮𑆱 (Sharada script)
𑖟𑖰𑖪𑖭 (Siddham script)
දිවස (Sinhalese script)
దివస (Telugu script)
ทิวส (Thai script)
དི་ཝ་ས (Tibetan script)
𑒠𑒱𑒫𑒮 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From root दिव् (div).

Noun

दिवस • (divasa) m

day

Descendants

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀲 (divasa)
Dardic:
- Domaaki: دَوس (dōs)
- Gawar-Bati: دَوس (dōs)
- Kalami: دَوس‎ (dōs)
- Kashmiri: دوس‎ (dōs, “sun”), دوس‎ (dōs), ڈوڈ‎ (ḍōḍ), دیس‎ (dēs)
- Indus Kohistani: دس (dis)
- Phalura: ديںس‎
- Shina: ديز‎
- Savi: دَيس (dēs)
Southern:
- Elu Prakrit:
  - Dhivehi: ދުވަސް‎ (duvas)
  - Sinhalese: දවස (dawasa)
- Maharashtri Prakrit:
  - → Konkani:
    Devanagari script: दीस
    
    Kannada script: ದೀಸ್
    
    Latin script: dis
Northern:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
  - Hindustani:
    - Hindi: दिहाड़ा (dihāṛā)
    - Urdu: دحاڑا‎
  - Kumaoni: दिस (“day”)
  - Nepali: दिउँसो (diũso, “daytime”)
  - Old Gujarati: દીસ (dīs)
    - Gujarati: દીસ (dīs, “daytime”), દી (dī), દહાડો (dahāḍo)
  - Punjabi: ਦੇਹ (deh), ਦਿਂਹ (dĩh), ਦੇਂਹ (dẽh), ਡੇਂਹ (ḍẽh), ਦਿਹੁਂ (dihũ)
    - Lahnda: ديحوں‎ (dēhũ), ڈيحيں‎ (ḍēhē̃)
  - Romani: dives, dǐves, děs
    - Kalo Finnish Romani: diives
  - Sindhi:
    - Devanagari script: ॾिहाड़ो
    - Arabic script: ڏحاڙ‎
→ Bengali: দিবস (diboś)
→ Gujarati: દિવસ (divas)
→ Hindi: दिवस (divas)
→ Kannada: ದಿವಸ (divasa)
→ Javanese: ꦢꦺꦮꦱ (déwasa)
- → Malay: dewasa (“adult”)
  - Indonesian: dewasa
→ Malayalam: ദിവസം (divasaṃ)
→ Gujarati: દદિવસ (dadivas, “daytime”)
→ Marathi: दिवस (divas)
→ Punjabi: ਦਿਵਸ (divas)
→ Telugu: దివసము (divasamu)
Pali: divasa
- Thai: ทิวส

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “divasá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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