儀

See also: 仪
儀 U+5100, 儀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5100
← 僿
[U+50FF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 儁 →
[U+5101]

Translingual

Han character

儀 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人廿土戈 (OTGI), four-corner 28253, composition ⿰亻義)

References
  • KangXi: page 118, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1172
  • Dae Jaweon: page 251, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 228, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5100

Chinese
trad. 儀
simp. 仪

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 儀
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Bronze inscriptions

b12335

Small seal script

s05797

Transcribed ancient scripts

L30247

L30248

L30249

L01702

L01703

L01704

L01705

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (我) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
莪 *ŋaːl
哦 *ŋaːl
娥 *ŋaːl
峨 *ŋaːl
峩 *ŋaːl
鵝 *ŋaːl
俄 *ŋaːl
蛾 *ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ
睋 *ŋaːl
涐 *ŋaːl
誐 *ŋaːl
硪 *ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ
我 *ŋaːlʔ
騀 *ŋaːlʔ
餓 *ŋaːls
義 *ŋrals
儀 *ŋral
轙 *ŋral, *ŋralʔ
檥 *ŋral, *ŋralʔ
蟻 *ŋralʔ
艤 *ŋralʔ
礒 *ŋralʔ
羛 *ŋralʔ, *hŋral
議 *ŋrals
犧 *hŋral
曦 *hŋral
羲 *hŋral

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋral) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 義 (OC *ŋrals).

Etymology

Sino-Tibetan in origin. Cognate with the following (Schuessler (2007), STEDT):

  • 宜 (OC *ŋral, “proper; suitable”)
  • 義 (OC *ŋrals, “righteous”)
  • 議 (OC *ŋrals, “to discuss; to comment; to criticize”)
  • 犧 (OC *hŋral, “sacrifice (v., n.)”)

Schuessler (2007) considers them to be cognate with Mizo ŋaiᴴ / ŋaiʔᴸ (“to think; consider; be necessary; have need to; be customary”), Khumi Chin ŋài (“to wish; to need”), Lai ŋaaj / ŋaʔj (“to yearn; to long for”), Tedim Chin ŋaːi² (“to love”).

On the other hand, STEDT provisionally sets up Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋaay (“listen; hark”), which is compared to the 5 Sinitic words.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 儀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚羈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋjiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ŋje/
Wang
Li		 /ŋǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ji4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 儀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngje ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋ(r)aj/
English right, proper; ceremony

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 儀
Reading # 1/1
No. 13046
Phonetic
component		 我
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 宜
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋral/

Definitions

儀

  1. ceremony; rite
  2. appearance
  3. apparatus; tool
    脫毛儀／脱毛仪  ―  tuōmáoyí  ―  body hair removal tool
    行車記錄儀／行车记录仪  ―  xíngchē jìlùyí  ―  dashcam
  4. gift; present
  5. to admire

Compounds
Derived terms from 儀

Japanese

Kanji
儀

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings
Kanji in this term
儀
ぎ
Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 儀 (ŋˠiᴇ)

Pronunciation

Affix

儀(ぎ) • (gi) 

  1. ceremony
  2. model

Derived terms
Derived terms

Noun

儀(ぎ) • (gi) 

  1. ceremony
  2. thing

Suffix

儀(ぎ) • (-gi) 

  1. thing, in relation to

Usage notes

Used after a name or personal pronoun in letters and notices.

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

儀 (eum 의 (ui))

  1. ceremony
  2. model

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

儀: Hán Nôm readings: nghi, nghe, nghỉ, nghè, nghì, ngơi

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