刑

See also: 形

刑	U+5211, 刑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5211

← 刐
[U+5210]

CJK Unified Ideographs

划 →
[U+5212]

Translingual

Han character

刑 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一廿中弓 (MTLN), four-corner 1240₀, composition ⿰开刂)

Derived characters

侀㣜㭢硎鉶 (铏) 荊型

References

KangXi: page 137, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1886
Dae Jaweon: page 308, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 324, character 15
Unihan data for U+5211

Chinese

simp. and trad.		刑
alternative forms		㓝𠛬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (井) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
硎	kʰreːŋ, ɡeːŋ
耕	*kreːŋ
荊	*keŋ
井	*skeŋʔ
丼	kl'oːmʔ, skeŋʔ
妌	*sɡeŋʔ
穽	sɡeŋʔ, sɡeŋs
阱	sɡeŋʔ, sɡeŋs
汫	*sɡeːŋʔ
刑	*ɡeːŋ
形	*ɡeːŋ
邢	*ɡeːŋ
鉶	*ɡeːŋ
型	*ɡeːŋ
侀	*ɡeːŋ

Originally written as 㓝, phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂. Later corrupted as 𠛬 (⿰幵刂), phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xíng (xing²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ

(Chengdu, SP): xin²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jing⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yen³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hìn

(Meixian, Guangdong): hin²
Jin (Wiktionary): xing¹
Min Dong (BUC): hìng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): hêng⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): ³hhin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: síng
  - Wade–Giles: hsing²
  - Yale: syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyng
  - Palladius: син (sin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xin²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴
  - Yale: yìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jen²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: hinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hin²
  - Sinological IPA: /hin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hin²
  - Sinological IPA: /çin¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xing¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕĩŋ¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng
  - Tâi-lô: hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: heeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /heŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³hhin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦɪɲ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦeŋ/

Rime
Character	刑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	戸經切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦeŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦeŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣeŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xíng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jing⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤeŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	刑	刑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xíng	xíng
Middle Chinese	‹ heng ›	‹ heng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˁeŋ/	/*[ɢ]ˁeŋ/
English	punish(ment)	model, form
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刑
Reading #	1/1
No.	6861
Phonetic component	井
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	㓝
Old Chinese	/*ɡeːŋ/

Definitions

刑

penalty; sentence; punishment
corporal punishment; torture
(literary) to slaughter; to massacre
^† model; example
^† to set an example; to follow an example
a surname: Xing

Synonyms

(penalty): 刑罰／刑罚 (xíngfá)
(corporal punishment): 體罰／体罚 (tǐfá)
(to slaughter):

edit

Synonyms of 刑

屠宰 (túzǎi) (an animal for food)
屠戮 (túlù) (literary)
剿戮 (jiǎolù) (archaic)
屠殺／屠杀 (túshā) (in large numbers)
慘殺／惨杀 (cǎnshā) (to kill in cold blood)
故意殺人／故意杀人 (gùyì shārén) (law, mainland China)

殘殺／残杀 (cánshā)
殛斃／殛毙 (jíbì) (literary)
殺／杀 (shā)
殺人／杀人 (shārén) (to kill someone)
殺害／杀害 (shāhài)
殺戮／杀戮 (shālù) (literary)

殺死／杀死 (shāsǐ)
解決／解决 (jiějué) (euphemism)
誅殺／诛杀 (zhūshā) (literary)
謀殺／谋杀 (móushā)
辦／办 (bàn) (euphemism)

Compounds

Derived terms from 刑

上刑 (shàngxíng)
主刑 (zhǔxíng)
九刑
五刑 (wǔxíng)
免刑
八刑
典刑 (diǎnxíng)
刑事 (xíngshì)
刑事局
刑事案
刑事犯
刑事警察 (xíngshì jǐngchá)
刑人 (xíngrén)
刑具 (xíngjù)
刑名
刑器
刑天 (Xíngtiān)
刑官
刑席
刑庭
刑律
刑戮 (xínglù)
刑房 (xíngfáng)
刑政
刑期 (xíngqī)
刑杖
刑案
刑求 (xíngqiú)
刑法 (xíngfǎ)
刑清
刑臣
刑警 (xíngjǐng)
刑部 (Xíngbù)
刑鼎
刖刑
判刑 (pànxíng)
加刑 (jiāxíng)
受刑 (shòuxíng)
受刑人
土刑
墨刑 (mòxíng)
大刑 (dàxíng)
天刑
官刑
常刑 (chángxíng)
徒刑 (túxíng)
恤刑
慎刑

挺刑
明刑
明刑弼教
明正典刑
有期徒刑 (yǒuqī túxíng)
服刑 (fúxíng)
死刑 (sǐxíng)
毒刑
流刑
淫刑
炮烙之刑
焚如之刑
熬刑
理刑官
用刑 (yòngxíng)
磔刑
祥刑
私刑 (sīxíng)
科刑
竹刑
笞刑
罪刑 (zuìxíng)
肆刑
肉刑 (ròuxíng)
能力刑
腐刑 (fǔxíng)
自由刑 (zìyóuxíng)
苦刑 (kǔxíng)
行刑 (xíngxíng)
象刑
逃刑
遣刑
酷刑 (kùxíng)
量刑 (liàngxíng)
附加刑 (fùjiāxíng)
隆刑峻法
鞭刑 (biānxíng)
刑于
刑辟
扑作教刑
刑事主權／刑事主权
刑事學／刑事学
刑事訴訟／刑事诉讼
刑事調查／刑事调查
刑事責任／刑事责任 (xíngshì zérèn)
刑剋／刑克
刑問／刑问 (xíngwèn)
刑場／刑场 (xíngchǎng)

刑憲／刑宪
刑書／刑书
刑期無刑／刑期无刑
刑法學／刑法学
刑網／刑网
刑罰／刑罚 (xíngfá)
刑訊／刑讯 (xíngxùn)
刑警隊／刑警队
刑責／刑责
刑賞／刑赏
刑部尚書／刑部尚书
刑錯／刑错
刑餘／刑余
刑馬作誓／刑马作誓
剮刑／剐刑 (guǎxíng)
動刑／动刑 (dòngxíng)
嚴刑／严刑 (yánxíng)
嚴刑峻法／严刑峻法 (yánxíngjùnfǎ)
報應刑／报应刑
宮刑／宫刑 (gōngxíng)
寬刑省法／宽刑省法
從刑／从刑 (cóngxíng)
懷刑／怀刑
政簡刑清／政简刑清
斬刑／斩刑
易刑處分／易刑处分
晉鑄刑鼎／晋铸刑鼎
極刑／极刑 (jíxíng)
決獄斷刑／决狱断刑
減刑／减刑 (jiǎnxíng)
濫刑／滥刑 (lànxíng)
無期徒刑／无期徒刑 (wúqī túxíng)
特別刑法／特别刑法
省刑薄斂／省刑薄敛
絞刑／绞刑 (jiǎoxíng)
緩刑／缓刑 (huǎnxíng)
繁刑重斂／繁刑重敛
繁刑重賦／繁刑重赋
義刑義殺／义刑义杀
臨刑／临刑 (línxíng)
處刑／处刑 (chǔxíng)
行刑場／行刑场
詳刑／详刑
財產刑／财产刑
贖刑／赎刑
輕刑／轻刑
電刑／电刑 (diànxíng)

Japanese

Kanji

刑

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

penalty, punishment
to punish
to execute (to kill as a penalty)

Readings

Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)^{←ぎやう (gyau, historical)}
Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
Kun: しおき (shioki); おしおき (oshioki)
Nanori: のり (nori)

Compounds

刑(ぎょう)部(ぶ)省(しょう) (gyōbushō)
刑(けい)罪(ざい) (keizai)
刑(けい)死(し) (keishi)
刑(けい)事(じ) (keiji)
刑(けい)場(じょう) (keijō)
刑(けい)罰(ばつ) (keibatsu)
刑(けい)法(ほう) (keihō)
刑(けい)務(む)所(しょ) (keimusho)
刑(けい)余(よ) (keiyo)
刑(けい)吏(り) (keiri)
寛(かん)刑(けい) (kankei)
求(きゅう)刑(けい) (kyūkei)
宮(きゅう)刑(けい) (kyūkei)
厳(げん)刑(けい) (genkei)
減(げん)刑(けい) (genkei)
死(し)刑(けい) (shikei)
終(しゅう)身(しん)刑(けい) (shūshinkei)
処(しょ)刑(けい) (shokei)
磔(たっ)刑(けい) (takkei)
笞(ち)刑(けい) (chikei)

Noun

刑(けい) • (kei)

punishment

Suffix

刑(けい) • (-kei)

punishment; sentence; penalty

Korean

Hanja

刑 (eum 형 (hyeong))

punishment, penalty
law

Vietnamese

Han character

刑: Hán Nôm readings: hình

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