危害

Chinese

		danger; to endanger	to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
trad. (危害)		危	害
simp. ^#(危害)		危	害

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wēihài, wéihài

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟㄏㄞˋ, ㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁴ hoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngùi-hoi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): gûi-hāi / ûi-hāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): nguin⁵ hai⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wēihài
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟㄏㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: weihài
  - Wade–Giles: wei¹-hai⁴
  - Yale: wēi-hài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueihay
  - Palladius: вэйхай (vɛjxaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wéihài
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wéihài
  - Wade–Giles: wei²-hai⁴
  - Yale: wéi-hài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weihay
  - Palladius: вэйхай (vɛjxaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    危害
    為害／为害
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngai⁴ hoi⁶
  - Yale: ngàih hoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁴ hoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁴ hoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²¹ hɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngùi-hoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: nguiˇ hoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngui² hoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋu̯i¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gûi-hāi
  - Tâi-lô: guî-hāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gui'hai
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡui²⁴⁻²² hai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡui²⁴⁻²² hai²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡui²³⁻³³ hai³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡui²⁴⁻¹¹ hai³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡui¹³⁻²² hai²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-hāi
  - Tâi-lô: uî-hāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ui'hai
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² hai⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nguin⁵ hai⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngûiⁿ hāi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋũĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hai¹¹/

Verb

危害

to harm; to endanger; to jeopardise; to threaten
吸煙危害健康。／吸烟危害健康。 ― Xīyān wēihài jiànkāng. ― Smoking is harmful to health.

對身體的危害／对身体的危害 ― duì shēntǐ de wēihài ― harms to the body

Synonyms

edit

危及 (wēijí)
妨害 (fánghài)
暴害 (bàohài) (literary)
傷害／伤害 (shānghài)
損／损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)

損傷／损伤 (sǔnshāng)
損害／损害 (sǔnhài)
有傷／有伤 (yǒushāng) (chiefly used in derived terms)
禍／祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)
禍害／祸害 (huòhài)

Derived terms

危害性 (wēihàixìng)

生物危害 (shēngwù wēihài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
危	害
き Grade: 6	がい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きがい [kíꜜgàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲiɡa̠i]

Noun

危(き)害(がい) • (kigai)

harm

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN