big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
indignant | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (大怒) | 大 | 怒 | |
| simp. #(大怒) | 大 | 怒 | |
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 大 | 大 | 怒 | 怒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (25) | 歌 (94) | 模 (23) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒蓋切 | 唐佐切 | 奴古切 | 乃故切 |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /nuoX/ | /nuoH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /nuoX/ | /nuoH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /noX/ | /noH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dajH/ | /daH/ | /nɔX/ | /nɔH/ |
| Li Rong |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /noX/ | /noH/ |
| Wang Li |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /nuX/ | /nuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱɑiH/ | /dʱɑH/ | /nuoX/ | /nuoH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dài | duò | nǔ | nù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
daai6 | do6 | nou5 | nou6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 大 | 大 | 怒 | 怒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dà | dà | nù | nù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ daH › | ‹ dajH › | ‹ nuX › | ‹ nuH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lˁat-s/ (MC F!) | /*lˁa[t]-s/ | /*C.nˁaʔ/ | /*C.nˁaʔ-s/ |
| English | big | big | angry | anger, angry; vigorous |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 大 | 大 | 怒 | 怒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1934 | 1939 | 9608 | 9610 |
| Phonetic component |
大 | 大 | 女 | 女 |
| Rime group |
祭 | 祭 | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
䭾 | 大 | 怒 | 笯 |
| Old Chinese |
/*daːds/ | /*daːds/ | /*naːʔ/ | /*naːs/ |
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