官話

官話

1. Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))

   • 反譯甚好，而間有古語，不合時用，且不是官話，無人認聽。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]

     From: 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1483

     반역심호^(하나) 이간유고어^(하고) 불합시용^(하며) 차불시관화^(이니) 무인인청^(하리라)
     Banyeok sim ho[-hana] i gan yu goeo[-hago] bulhap siyong[-hamyeo] cha bul si gwanhwa[-ini] mu in in cheong[-harira]. [Sino-Korean]

     The [Koreans'] translation [into Chinese] is very good, but there is occasionally ancient language which is not in accordance with current usage; in addition, it is not Mandarin, [so] nobody will understand it by listening.

2. bureaucratic gibberish; high-sounding but insincere words; officialese

   Synonym: 官腔 (guānqiāng)

• (Mandarin): 北方話／北方话 (běifānghuà)

From Middle Chinese 官話 (MC kuɑn ɦˠuai^H).

• (Tokyo) かんわ [kàńwá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ɰᵝa̠]

官(かん)話(わ) • (kanwa) ^{←くわんわ (kwanwa)?}

1. Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))

官話 • (gwanhwa) (hangeul 관화)

1. Hanja form^? of 관화 (“Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))”).

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 官話 (MC kuɑn ɦˠuai^H). Cognate to Japanese 官話 (kanwa).

• IPA^(key): /kʷam̩ɸaː/

官話 (hiragana くゎんふぁー, rōmaji kwanfā)

1. Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))

• “くぁんふぁー・くゎんふぁー【官話】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
• 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawago Jiten, “Okinawan Dictionary”)‎, 1963

官話

1. chữ Hán form of Quan thoại (“Mandarin; Guanhua”).