循

循 U+5FAA, 循
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FAA
← 復
[U+5FA9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 徫 →
[U+5FAB]

Translingual

Han character

循 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹人竹十山 (HOHJU), four-corner 22264, composition ⿰彳盾)

Derived characters
  • 㵌, 𣛝, 𦅑, 𧝩

References
  • KangXi: page 369, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10187
  • Dae Jaweon: page 696, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 835, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5FAA

Chinese
trad. 循
simp. # 循

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (盾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
盾 *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ
遁 *l'uːnʔ, *l'uːns
循 *ljun
揗 *ljun, *ɦljunʔ, *ɦljuns
楯 *ljun, *l̥ʰun, *ɦljunʔ
輴 *l̥ʰun
腯 *l'uːd
鍎 *l'uːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljun) : semantic 彳 (“movement”) + phonetic 盾 (OC *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ) – to follow (movement).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 循
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 詳遵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ziuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /zʷin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zwin/
Li
Rong		 /ziuĕn/
Wang
Li		 /zĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ceon4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 循
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xún
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zwin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sə.lu[n]/
English follow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 循
Reading # 1/1
No. 2626
Phonetic
component		 盾
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 旬
Old
Chinese		 /*ljun/

Definitions

循

  1. to obey; to comply with; to follow
    循著老師的指示 [MSC, trad.]
    循着老师的指示 [MSC, simp.]
    xúnzhe lǎoshī de zhǐshì [Pinyin]
    following the teacher's instructions

Compounds
  • 侵蝕循環／侵蚀循环
  • 單循環賽／单循环赛
  • 因循坐誤／因循坐误
  • 因循守舊／因循守旧 (yīnxúnshǒujiù)
  • 大循環／大循环
  • 天理循環／天理循环
  • 天道循環／天道循环
  • 小循環／小循环
  • 岩石循環／岩石循环
  • 循名校實／循名校实
  • 循名督實／循名督实
  • 循名考實／循名考实
  • 循名課實／循名课实
  • 循名責實／循名责实 (xúnmíngzéshí)
  • 循常習故／循常习故
  • 循序漸進／循序渐进 (xúnxùjiànjìn)
  • 循循善誘／循循善诱 (xúnxúnshànyòu)
  • 循循誘人／循循诱人
  • 循次而進／循次而进
  • 循環／循环 (xúnhuán)
  • 循環不息／循环不息 (xúnhuánbùxī)
  • 循環制／循环制

Japanese

Kanji
循

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. sequential

Readings

Korean

Hanja

循 • (sun) (hangeul 순)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

循: Hán Nôm readings: tuần

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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