惻

See also: 恻

惻	U+60FB, 惻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60FB

← 惺
[U+60FA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惼 →
[U+60FC]

Translingual

Han character

惻 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心月金弓 (PBCN), four-corner 9200₀, composition ⿰忄則)

References

KangXi: page 393, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10869
Dae Jaweon: page 729, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2327, character 12
Unihan data for U+60FB

Chinese

trad.		惻
simp.		恻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (則) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
廁	sʰrɯɡs, sʰrɯɡ
則	*ʔsɯːɡ
賊	*zɯːɡ
鰂	*zɯːɡ
鱡	*zɯːɡ
蠈	*zɯːɡ
側	*ʔsrɯɡ
萴	ʔsrɯɡ, zrɯɡ
測	*sʰrɯɡ
惻	*sʰrɯɡ
崱	*zrɯɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cè (ce⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cak¹, caak¹
Min Nan (POJ): chhiak / chhek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cè
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cè
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻê⁴
  - Yale: tsè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
  - Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cak¹, caak¹
  - Yale: chāk, chāak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsak⁷, tsaak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceg¹, cag¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰaːk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
  - Tâi-lô: tshiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
  - Tâi-lô: tshik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰɨk̚/

Rime
Character	惻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初力切
Baxter	tsrhik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰik̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiək̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	che
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰrɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惻
Reading #	1/1
No.	16603
Phonetic component	則
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	測
Old Chinese	/*sʰrɯɡ/

Definitions

惻

Compounds

悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè)
惻怛／恻怛
惻怛之心／恻怛之心
惻惻／恻恻
惻愴／恻怆

惻然／恻然 (cèrán)
惻隱／恻隐 (cèyǐn)
惻隱之心／恻隐之心 (cèyǐnzhīxīn)
愴惻／怆恻
慘惻／惨恻

憫惻／悯恻
憯惻／憯恻
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè)
纏綿悱惻／缠绵悱恻 (chánmiánfěicè)
隱惻／隐恻

References

“惻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

惻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しき (shiki)
Kan-on: そく (soku)
Kun: いたむ (itamu, 惻む)

Korean

Hanja

惻 (eum 측 (cheuk))

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Vietnamese

Han character

惻: Hán Nôm readings: trắc

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References

Nom Foundation

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