See also:
U+5247, 則
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5247

[U+5246]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5248]

Translingual

Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 18, +7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月金中弓 (BCLN), four-corner 62800, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 139, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1994
  • Dae Jaweon: page 317, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 340, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5247

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𠞋
𠟔
𠟻
𠟭

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Shizhoupian script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : (ding, a bronze cauldron for cooking or sacrificial rituals) + (knife). 鼎 was simplified as 貝 in the Small seal script. Cf. (OC *teŋ, “to divine; righteous; firm”), which underwent similar development.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • zah4 - vernacular;
  • zeh4 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sɤ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡sai²⁴/
/t͡sɤ²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sɤ⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡sə²¹³/
/t͡sei²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡sə⁴²/
/t͡se⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sei²¹/
Xining /t͡sɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sə¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sə³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡sɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡se³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sɛ²¹/
Kunming /t͡sə³¹/
Nanjing /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡səʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡sʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡se²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sə²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡set̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡set̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɐk̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡sɐk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sɐk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡saiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sek̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sek̚⁵/
/t͡sɔk̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sək̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡sək̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ze
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zak1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsok › ‹ tsok ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˁək/ /*[ts]ˁək/
English then rule, pattern

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16595
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsɯːɡ/

Definitions

  1. rule; law; regulation
  2. standard; example
  3. to follow an example
  4. Classifier for news, writings, stories, or narratives: item
    寓言寓言   yùyán   a fable
  5. conjunction used to indicate sequence of events; and
  6. conjunction used to indicate cause and effect; so; thus
  7. conjunction used to indicate contrast; but; on the other hand
  8. conjunction used between two identical or near-identical words to indicate concession; it is ... but it ...
  9. particle used as the copula
  10. particle used after numerals to list reasons

Compounds

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from English cheque?”)

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) floor plan or layout (of buildings, especially of apartments or flats)

Compounds

  • 開則开则

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“(Min Nan)”).
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. rule, law
  2. measure, norm
  3. to follow, to conform

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
そく
Grade: 5
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC t͡sək̚, “rule”).

Pronunciation

Counter

(そく) (-soku) 

  1. counter for rules

Noun

(そく) (soku) 

  1. rule, law
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
のり
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

(のり) (nori) 

  1. rule, law
  2. measure, norm, standard

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese.

Historical Readings
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575법즉 (Yale: pepcuk) (Yale: cuk)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 법칙(法則) (beopchik chik))

  1. Hanja form? of (rule; law; regulation). [affix]
Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448즉〮 (Yale: cúk)

Pronunciation

Hanja

(eumhun (got jeuk))

  1. (literary Chinese) Hanja form? of (particle in literary Chinese texts).
Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: tắc[1][2][3][4][5], trắc[1]
: Nôm readings: tắc[1][2][3][4][6], tấc[1][2], trắc[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of tắc (law; regulation).

Compounds

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Bonet (1899).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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