則
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
則 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月金中弓 (BCLN), four-corner 62800, composition ⿰貝刂)
Related characters
References
- KangXi: page 139, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1994
- Dae Jaweon: page 317, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 340, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5247
Chinese
trad. | 則 | |
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simp. | 则 | |
alternative forms | 𠞋 𠟔 𠟻 𠟭 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 則 | ||||||||
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Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||
Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Shizhoupian script | Ancient script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 鼎 (“ding, a bronze cauldron for cooking or sacrificial rituals”) + 刂 (“knife”). 鼎 was simplified as 貝 in the Small seal script. Cf. 貞 (OC *teŋ, “to divine; righteous; firm”), which underwent similar development.
Pronunciation
Definitions
則
- rule; law; regulation
- standard; example
- to follow an example
- Classifier for news, writings, stories, or narratives: item
- conjunction used to indicate sequence of events; and
- conjunction used to indicate cause and effect; so; thus
- conjunction used to indicate contrast; but; on the other hand
- conjunction used between two identical or near-identical words to indicate concession; it is ... but it ...
- particle used as the copula
- particle used after numerals to list reasons
Compounds
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Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from English cheque?”)
Pronunciation
Japanese
Kanji
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}
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Readings
Derived terms
- 獄則 (gokusoku, “prison rules”)
- 鉄則 (tessoku, “ironclad regulation”)
- 反則 (hansoku), 犯則 (hansoku, “violation of the rules”)
- 変則 (hensoku, “irregularity; anomaly”)
- 経験則 (keikensoku, “rule of thumb”)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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則 |
のり Grade: 5 |
kun’yomi |
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese.
Historical Readings | ||
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Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575 | 법즉 (Yale: pepcuk) | 즉 (Yale: cuk) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰik̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [칙]
Hanja
Wikisource 則 (eumhun 법칙(法則) 칙 (beopchik chik))
- Hanja form? of 칙 (“rule; law; regulation”). [affix]
Compounds
- 각칙 (各則, gakchik)
- 교칙 (校則, gyochik)
- 교칙 (敎則, gyochik)
- 규칙 (規則, gyuchik)
- 내칙 (內則, naechik)
- 대칙 (大則, daechik)
- 반칙 (反則, banchik)
- 벌칙 (罰則, beolchik)
- 변칙 (變則, byeonchik)
- 본칙 (本則, bonchik)
- 부칙 (附則, buchik)
- 사칙 (四則, sachik)
- 사칙 (舍則, sachik)
- 사칙 (社則, sachik)
- 수칙 (守則, suchik)
- 원칙 (原則, wonchik)
- 정칙 (定則, jeongchik)
- 정칙 (正則, jeongchik)
- 준칙 (準則, junchik)
- 천칙 (天則, cheonchik)
- 철칙 (鐵則, cheolchik)
- 총칙 (總則, chongchik)
- 학칙 (學則, hakchik)
- 헌칙 (憲則, heonchik)
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese.
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 즉〮 (Yale: cúk) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɯk̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [즉]
Hanja
Compounds
- 과즉 (過則, gwajeuk)
- 물구즉신 (物久則神, mulgujeuksin)
- 사즉동혈 (死則同穴, sajeukdonghyeol)
- 수즉다욕 (壽則多辱, sujeukdayok)
- 언즉시야 (言則是也, eonjeuksiya)
- 연즉 (然則, yeonjeuk)
Vietnamese
Han character
則: Hán Việt readings: tắc[1][2][3][4][5], trắc[1]
則: Nôm readings: tắc[1][2][3][4][6], tấc[1][2], trắc[1]
- chữ Hán form of tắc (“law; regulation”).
Compounds
- 法則 (phép tắc)
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Bonet (1899).
- Génibrel (1898).
- Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).