意気込む

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3

Grade: 1
こ > ご
Grade: S
Alternative spelling
意氣込む (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of 意気 (iki, spirits, enthusiasm) + 込む (komu, to go into; to be full of, to have a lot of).[1][2] The komu changes to gomu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) きご [ìkígóꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ikʲiɡo̞mɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "意気込む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
意気込む きご [ìkígóꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 意気込め きご [ìkígóꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 意気込まれる きごまれ [ìkígómáréꜜrù]
Causative 意気込ませる きごませ [ìkígómáséꜜrù]
Potential 意気込める きごめ [ìkígóméꜜrù]
Volitional 意気込もう きごも [ìkígómóꜜò]
Negative 意気込まない きごまない [ìkígómáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 意気込まなかった きごまなかった [ìkígómáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 意気込みます きごみま [ìkígómímáꜜsù]
Perfective 意気込んだ きごんだ [ìkígóꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 意気込んで きごんで [ìkígóꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 意気込めば きごめば [ìkígóꜜmèbà]

Verb

()()() (ikigomu) intransitive godan (stem ()()() (ikigomi), past ()()()んだ (ikigonda))

  1. to be enthusiastic, to be keen

Conjugation

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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