愐
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Translingual
Han character
愐 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一田中 (PMWL), four-corner 91060, composition ⿰忄面)
References
- KangXi: page 394, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10925
- Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2327, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6110
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
愐 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (面) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *menʔ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 面 (OC *mens).
Etymology
- “diligent; hardworking”
- Cognate with 勉 (OC *mronʔ) (Wang, 1982).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 想 (“to think”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 想 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 想 |
| Taiwan | 想 | |
| Jinan | 想 | |
| Xi'an | 想 | |
| Wuhan | 想 | |
| Chengdu | 想 | |
| Yangzhou | 想 | |
| Hefei | 想 | |
| Malaysia | 想 | |
| Singapore | 想 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 諗 |
| Hong Kong | 諗 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 諗 | |
| Taishan | 諗 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 諗 | |
| Dongguan | 諗 | |
| Yangjiang | 諗 | |
| Nanning | 諗 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 諗 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 諗 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 諗 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 想 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 想, 愐 |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 想 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 想, 愐 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 想, 愐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 想, 愐 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 想, 愐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 想, 愐 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 想 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 想 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 想 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 想 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 想 |
| Quanzhou | 想 | |
| Zhangzhou | 想 | |
| Taipei | 想 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 想 | |
| Kaohsiung | 想 | |
| Yilan | 想 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 想 | |
| Taichung | 想 | |
| Tainan | 想 | |
| Hsinchu | 想 | |
| Kinmen | 想 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 想 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 想 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 想 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 想 | |
| Chaozhou | 想 | |
| Shantou | 想 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 想 | |
| Wenchang | 想 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 想 |
| Ningbo | 忖 | |
| Wenzhou | 想 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 想 |
| Shuangfeng | 想 | |
Compounds
|
Descendants
- → Bai: *mi² (“to think”)
- Central Bai: mix
Japanese
Kanji
愐
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