See also:
U+61A4, 憤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61A4

[U+61A3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+61A5]

憤 U+2F8AD, 憤
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8AD
憲
[U+2F8AC]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 憯
[U+2F8AE]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 61, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心十廿金 (PJTC), four-corner 94086, composition )

References

Chinese

trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. 忿
alternative forms 忿 phonetic loan

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (59)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨunX/
Pan
Wuyun
/biunX/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bunX/
Li
Rong
/biuənX/
Wang
Li
/bĭuənX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯uənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fan6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjunX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]urʔ/
English unhappy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 466
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bɯnʔ/

Definitions

  1. to be indignant; to get angry

Compounds

  • 不憤不愤
  • 人神共憤人神共愤 (rénshéngòngfèn)
  • 人神同憤人神同愤
  • 公憤公愤 (gōngfèn)
  • 嗟憤嗟愤
  • 孤憤孤愤
  • 幽憤幽愤 (yōufèn)
  • 怨憤怨愤
  • 恚憤恚愤
  • 悒憤悒愤
  • 悱憤悱愤
  • 悲憤悲愤 (bēifèn)
  • 悲憤填膺悲愤填膺
  • 悲憤詩悲愤诗
  • 感憤感愤
  • 愾憤忾愤
  • 慨憤慨愤
  • 憂憤忧愤
  • 憤不顧身愤不顾身
  • 憤世愤世
  • 憤世嫉俗愤世嫉俗 (fènshìjísú)

Descendants

  • Thai: ฟุน (fun)
  • Isan: ฟุน
  • Lao: ຟຸນ (fun)

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. indignation, resentment

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC bɨunX).

Hanja

(eumhun (bunhal bun))

  1. Hanja form? of (resent, hate).
  2. Hanja form? of (indignant).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: phẫn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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