換

See also: 换
換 U+63DB, 換
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63DB
← 揚
[U+63DA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 揜 →
[U+63DC]

Translingual

Han character

換 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手弓月大 (QNBK), four-corner 57034, composition ⿰扌奐)

References
  • KangXi: page 442, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12358
  • Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 1922, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+63DB

Chinese
trad. 換
simp. 换

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (奐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
渙 *qʰʷaːds, *qʰʷaːns
瘓 *tqʰʷaːnʔ
喚 *qʰʷaːns
煥 *qʰʷaːns
奐 *qʰʷaːns
寏 *ɢʷaːn
換 *ɢʷaːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷaːns) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 奐 (OC *qʰʷaːns).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ōaⁿ - vernacular;
  • hoān/hoàn - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: uan7 / huêng3 / huang3
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uāⁿ / huèng / huàng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ũã¹¹/, /hueŋ²¹³/, /huaŋ²¹³/
Note:
  • uan7 - vernacular;
  • huêng3 - literary (Chaozhou);
  • huang3 - literary (Shantou).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 換
Mandarin Beijing /xuan⁵¹/
Harbin /xuan⁵³/
Tianjin /xuan⁵³/
Jinan /xuã²¹/
Qingdao /xuã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuan³¹²/
Xi'an /xuã⁴⁴/
Xining /xuã²¹³/
Yinchuan /xuan¹³/
Lanzhou /xuɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /xuan²¹³/
Wuhan /xuan³⁵/
Chengdu /xuan¹³/
Guiyang /xuan²¹³/
Kunming /xuã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /xuaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /xʊ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /xuæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /xuæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦuø³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦuõ¹³/
Wenzhou /va²²/
Hui Shexian /xuɛ²²/
/uɛ²²/
Tunxi /uːə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /xõ⁵⁵/
/xõ¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɦɔn²¹/
Gan Nanchang /uɵn²¹/
Hakka Meixian /von⁵³/
Taoyuan /von⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wun²²/
Nanning /wun²²/
Hong Kong /wun²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /huan²²/
/uã²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uɑŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xuiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /huaŋ²¹³/
/uã³¹/
Haikou (Min Nan) /huaŋ³⁵/
/ua²³/
Rime
Character 換
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡玩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwanH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣuɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wun6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 換
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷˁa[n]-s/
English change

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 換
Reading # 1/1
No. 5360
Phonetic
component		 奐
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 換
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷaːns/

Definitions

換

  1. to change; to swap; to switch; to substitute
    政府換咗人又點啫？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    政府换咗人又点啫？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    zing3 fu2 wun6 zo2 jan4 jau6 dim2 ze1? [Jyutping]
    OK, the head of government has changed; so what?

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
換

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to interchange

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
換
かん
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 換 (MC ɦuɑnH).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kã̠ɴ]

Affix

換(かん) • (kan) ←くわん (kwan)?

  1. to exchange

Korean

Hanja

換 • (hwan) (hangeul 환)

  1. change, exchange
  2. substitute

Vietnamese

Han character

換: Hán Nôm readings: hoán

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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