摜

See also: 掼

摜	U+645C, 摜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-645C

← 摛
[U+645B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

摝 →
[U+645D]

Translingual

Han character

摜 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手田十金 (QWJC), four-corner 5508₆, composition ⿰扌貫)

throw to the ground
know, be familiar

References

KangXi: page 450, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12591

Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1951, character 2

Unihan data for U+645C

Chinese

trad.		摜
simp.		掼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (毌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
毌	koːn, koːns
貫	koːn, koːns
樌	*koːns
鏆	*koːns
遦	*koːns
慣	*kroːns
摜	*kroːns
瑻	*kuːn
謴	*kuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kroːns) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 貫 (OC *koːn, *koːns)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guàn (guan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan³
Wu (Wiktionary): ³gue

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guàn
  - Wade–Giles: kuan⁴
  - Yale: gwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guann
  - Palladius: гуань (guanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kwän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaan³
  - Yale: gwaan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: guan³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːn³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³gue
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɡ̊ɯe̞²³/

Middle Chinese: /kˠuan^H/

Rime
Character	摜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古患切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuan^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚan^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨn^H/
Li Rong	/kuan^H/
Wang Li	/kwan^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwan^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaan³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤro[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kroːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	摜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guàn
Middle Chinese	‹ kwæn^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁro[n]-s/
English	accustomed to
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摜
Reading #	1/1
No.	4472
Phonetic component	毌
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	慣
Old Chinese	/*kroːns/

Definitions

摜

to throw to the ground
- 你從她手中奪下一塊錢，如同捧著寶貝似的直奔空地，正好輪到阿海坐莊，你鑽進人堆，把一塊錢摜在地下，大家都笑了起來。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
  你从她手中夺下一块钱，如同捧着宝贝似的直奔空地，正好轮到阿海坐庄，你钻进人堆，把一块钱掼在地下，大家都笑了起来。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
  From: 28 August 1991, Kuo Cheng 郭箏, God's Dice 上帝的骰子, China Times 中國時報
  Nǐ cóng tā shǒu zhōng duó xià yī kuài qián, rútóng pěngzhe bǎobèi sìde zhíbēn kòngdì, zhènghǎo lúndào Āhǎi zuòzhuāng, nǐ zuānjìn rénduī, bǎ yī kuài qián guàn zài dìxià, dàjiā dōu xiào le qǐlái. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
(Wu) to throw away
撥物事摜脫！ [Shanghainese, trad.]
拨物事掼脱！ [Shanghainese, simp.]
[pəʔ⁴⁴ məʔ¹¹ z̥z̩²³ ɡ̊ɯe̞³³ tʰəʔ⁵⁵] [IPA]
Throw that thing away!

Compounds

摜交／掼交
摜低／掼低
摜壓／掼压

摜打／掼打
摜碎／掼碎

摜紗帽／掼纱帽
摜蛋／掼蛋 (guàndàn)

Japanese

Kanji

摜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan)

Kun: ならう (narau, 摜う)

Vietnamese

Han character

摜: Hán Nôm readings: quán

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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