擾亂

See also: 扰乱 and 擾乱

Chinese

		disturb	in confusion; disorderly
trad. (擾亂)		擾	亂
simp. (扰乱)		扰	乱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rǎoluàn

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu² lyun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yéu-lon
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): liáu-loān / jiáu-loān

(Teochew, Peng'im): riao² luang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rǎoluàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rǎoluàn
  - Wade–Giles: jao³-luan⁴
  - Yale: rǎu-lwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raoluann
  - Palladius: жаолуань (žaoluanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ lwän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu² lyun⁶
  - Yale: yíu lyuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu² lyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu² lün⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu-lon
  - Hakka Romanization System: ieu` lon
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu³ lon⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu-lon
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu` lon
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu³ lon⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liáu-loān
  - Tâi-lô: liáu-luān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liawloan
  - IPA (Taipei): /liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiáu-loān
  - Tâi-lô: jiáu-luān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiawloan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑiau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: riao² luang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jiáu luăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ȵiᴇu^X luɑn^H/

Rime
Character	擾	亂
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	而沼切	郎段切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiᴇu^X/	/luɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɛu^X/	/lʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjæu^X/	/luɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiaw^X/	/lwan^H/
Li Rong	/ȵiɛu^X/	/luɑn^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭɛu^X/	/luɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ɛu^X/	/luɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rǎo	luàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu⁵	lyun⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njiwʔ roːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	亂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	luàn
Middle Chinese	‹ lwan^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁo[n]-s/
English	disorder, rebellion
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擾	亂
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9369	8645
Phonetic component	夒	亂
Rime group	幽	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	擾	亂
Old Chinese	/*njiwʔ/	/*roːns/

Verb

擾亂

to throw into disorder; to disturb; to harass; to disrupt; to perturb
擾亂課堂秩序／扰乱课堂秩序 ― rǎoluàn kètáng zhìxù ― to disrupt classroom order

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 擾亂

告擾／告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
困擾／困扰 (kùnrǎo)
干擾／干扰 (gānrǎo)
打亂／打乱 (dǎluàn)
打擾／打扰 (dǎrǎo)
打攪／打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
搗／捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
攪／搅 (jiǎo)
攪亂／搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
攪動／搅动 (jiǎodòng)
攪吵／搅吵 (Min Nan)
攪擾／搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)

梟亂／枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
煩／烦 (fán)
煩擾／烦扰 (fánrǎo)
糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
糾纏／纠缠 (jiūchán)
纏擾／缠扰 (chánrǎo)
纏磨／缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
纏繞／缠绕 (chánrào)
驚／惊 (jīng)
驚動／惊动 (jīngdòng)

Adjective

擾亂

(Classical Chinese) in a state of turmoil
- 君臣擾亂，上下不分別。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  君臣扰乱，上下不分别。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE
  Jūnchén rǎoluàn, shàngxià bù fēnbié. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
擾	亂
じょう Hyōgaiji	らん Hyōgaiji
kan’on	on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 擾亂 – see the following entry.

【擾乱じょうらん】

[noun] disturbance

[noun] (sciences) disturbance

[verb] to disturb

(This term, 擾亂, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
擾	亂

Noun

擾亂 • (yoran) (hangeul 요란)

Hanja form^? of 요란.

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