支出

Chinese

		(a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money	to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)
simp. and trad. (支出)		支	出

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhīchū

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄔㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹ ceot¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂-chhut / kî-chhut
Min Nan (POJ): chi-chhut / ki-chhut
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹tsr-tsheq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhīchū
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄔㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhihchu
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹-chʻu¹
  - Yale: jr̄-chū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jychu
  - Palladius: чжичу (čžiču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹ ceot¹
  - Yale: jī chēut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹ tsoet⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹ cêd¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰɵt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂-chhut / kî-chhut
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii´ cud` / gi´ cud`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi¹ cud⁵ / gi¹ cud⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴ t͡sʰut̚²/, /ki²⁴ t͡sʰut̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-chhut
  - Tâi-lô: tsi-tshut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cizhud
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰut̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi³³ t͡sʰut̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰut̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-chhut
  - Tâi-lô: ki-tshut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kizhud
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰut̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ t͡sʰut̚⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹tsr-tsheq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sʰəʔ²¹/

Verb

支出

to spend; to expend; to pay out

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 支出

交付 (jiāofù)
付 (fù)
付出 (fùchū)
付款 (fùkuǎn)
把拉 (Min Nan)
挺分 (Shanghainese Wu, slang)
掏腰包 (tāo yāobāo) (to pay out of one's own pocket)
支付 (zhīfù)

自掏腰包 (zì tāo yāobāo) (to pay out of one's own pocket)
予鐳／予镭 (Min Nan)
付鈔票／付钞票 (Wu)
付錢／付钱 (fùqián)
出錢／出钱 (chūqián)
挺張／挺张 (Wu)
畀錢／畀钱 (Cantonese)

Antonyms

edit

收入 (shōurù)

Noun

支出

expenditure

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 支出

使用 (shǐyòng)
成本 (chéngběn) (cost involved in the production of something)
用度 (yòngdù)
耗用 (hàoyòng)
所費／所费 (Min Nan)
用費／用费 (yòngfèi)
耗費／耗费 (hàofèi)

花費／花费 (huāfei)
花銷／花销 (huāxiao)
費用／费用 (fèiyòng)
資費／资费 (zīfèi)
開支／开支 (kāizhī)
開銷／开销 (kāixiāo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
支	出
し Grade: 5	しゅつ Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

支(し)出(しゅつ) • (shishutsu)

expenditure

Verb

支(し)出(しゅつ)する • (shishutsu suru) suru (stem 支(し)出(しゅつ)し (shishutsu shi), past 支(し)出(しゅつ)した (shishutsu shita))

spend

Conjugation

Conjugation of "支出する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	支出し	ししゅつし	shishutsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	支出し	ししゅつし	shishutsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	支出する	ししゅつする	shishutsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	支出する	ししゅつする	shishutsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	支出すれ	ししゅつすれ	shishutsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	支出せよ¹ 支出しろ²	ししゅつせよ¹ ししゅつしろ²	shishutsu seyo¹ shishutsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	支出される	ししゅつされる	shishutsu sareru
Causative	支出させる支出さす	ししゅつさせるししゅつさす	shishutsu saseru shishutsu sasu
Potential	支出できる	ししゅつできる	shishutsu dekiru
Volitional	支出しよう	ししゅつしよう	shishutsu shiyō
Negative	支出しない	ししゅつしない	shishutsu shinai
Negative continuative	支出せず	ししゅつせず	shishutsu sezu
Formal	支出します	ししゅつします	shishutsu shimasu
Perfective	支出した	ししゅつした	shishutsu shita
Conjunctive	支出して	ししゅつして	shishutsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	支出すれば	ししゅつすれば	shishutsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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