晉

See also: 晋
晉 U+6649, 晉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6649
← 晈
[U+6648] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 晊 →
[U+664A]

晉 U+2F8CD, 晉
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8CD
← 書
[U+2F8CC] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 㬙 →
[U+2F8CE]

Translingual
Japanese 晋
Simplified 晋
Traditional 晉

Han character

晉 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一戈戈日 (MIIA), four-corner 10601, composition ⿱⿳一厸一日)

References

Chinese
trad. 晉
simp. 晋
alternative forms
 
㬜
𣈆
𫞄
𣋤
𣌇
㬜
𣈆
𫞄
𣋤
𣌇
𣋧
㬐
𡥨
𦗎

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (晉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鄑 *ʔsel
戩 *ʔsenʔ
榗 *ʔsens
晉 *ʔsins
縉 *ʔsins
搢 *ʔsins
瑨 *ʔsins

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 晉
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕin⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕin⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/
Qingdao /t͡siə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sin³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiẽ⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕĩŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕin¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕin³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕin¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕin²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡sin⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕin⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sin⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡saŋ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡siʌ̃³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sin⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sin⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡sin⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕin⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sin³¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sin³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søn³³/
Nanning /t͡sɐn³³/
Hong Kong /t͡søn³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sin²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sɛiŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡seiŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡siŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sin³⁵/
Rime
Character 晉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即刃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sinH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sinH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siĕnH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 晉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jìn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsinH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tsi[n]-s/
English Jìn (place name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 晉
Reading # 1/1
No. 6770
Phonetic
component		 晉
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 晉
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsins/

Definitions

晉

  1. to advance; to increase
  2. to promote
  3. (～國) Chinese feudal state of Jin (11th century BCE–376 BCE), a state of the Zhou Dynasty in northern China
  4. (～朝) Chinese Jin dynasty (266–420)
  5. 35th hexagram of the I Ching (䷢)
  6. Alternative name for 山西 (Shānxī, “Shanxi”).
  7. (～語) Jin (a variety of Chinese spoken in and around Shanxi)
  8. a surname

See also
Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
NameTime periodDivisions
Xia
夏 (～朝, ～代)		 2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang
商 (～朝, ～代)
殷 (～朝, ～代)		 1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou
周 (～朝, ～代)		 1046 – 256 BCEWestern Zhou
西周
Eastern Zhou
東周／东周		Spring and Autumn period
春秋
Warring States period
戰國／战国
Qin
秦 (～朝, ～代)		 221 – 206 BCE
Han
漢／汉 (～朝, ～代)		 206 BCE – 220 C.E.Western Han
西漢／西汉
Xin
新 (～朝)
Eastern Han
東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms
三國／三国		 220 – 280 C.E.Wei
魏
Shu Han
蜀漢／蜀汉
Wu
吳／吴
Jin
晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)		 265 – 420 C.E.Western Jin
西晉／西晋
Eastern Jin
東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties
南北朝		 420 – 589 C.E.Northern dynasties
北朝		Northern Wei
北魏
Western Wei
西魏
Eastern Wei
東魏／东魏
Northern Zhou
北周
Northern Qi
北齊／北齐
Southern dynasties
南朝		Liu Song
劉宋／刘宋
Southern Qi
南齊／南齐
Liang
梁 (～朝, ～代)
Chen
陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui
隋 (～朝, ～代)		 581 – 618 C.E.
Tang
唐 (～朝, ～代)		 618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代十國／五代十国		 907 – 960 C.E.
Liao
遼／辽 (～朝, ～代)		 907 – 1125 C.E.
Song
宋 (～朝, ～代)		 960 – 1279 C.E.Northern Song
北宋
Southern Song
南宋
Western Xia
西夏		 1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin
金 (～朝, ～代)		 1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao
西遼／西辽		 1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan
元 (～朝, ～代)		 1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming
明 (～朝, ～代)		 1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing
清 (～朝, ～代)		 1636 – 1912 C.E.

Compounds
Derived terms from 晉

References

Japanese

Kanji
晉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to proceed
  2. Jin dynasty

Readings

Usage notes

Alternative form of 晋 (Jinmeiyō kanji used for names).

Korean

Hanja

晉 (eumhun 나아갈 진 (naagal jin))

  1. Hanja form? of 진 (“advance, increase”).

Vietnamese

Han character

晉: Hán Nôm readings: tấn, tắn, tớn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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