樽

See also: 罇
樽 U+6A3D, 樽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A3D
← 樼
[U+6A3C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 樾 →
[U+6A3E]

Translingual

Han character

樽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿田戈 (DTWI), four-corner 48946, composition ⿰木尊)

References
  • KangXi: page 552, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1295, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6A3D

Chinese
trad. 樽
simp. # 樽
alternative forms 罇／樽
墫
𤮐

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (尊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
尊 *ʔsuːn
樽 *ʔsuːn
罇 *ʔsuːn
嶟 *ʔsuːn, *ʔsun
繜 *ʔsuːn
撙 *ʔsuːnʔ
噂 *ʔsuːnʔ
譐 *ʔsuːnʔ
僔 *ʔsuːnʔ
蹲 *zuːn
鱒 *zuːnʔ, *zuːns
鐏 *zuːns
遵 *ʔsun
鷷 *ʔsun, *zun
墫 *sʰun
竴 *sʰun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsuːn) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).

Etymology

Specialised orthographic form of 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn, “zun, a kind of vessel”) that inherited the noun sense for "vessel", as 尊 became chiefly used for the more abstract senses (Duan Yucai's analysis of the Shuowen).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 樽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 祖昆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡suən/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡suon/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡suən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡swən/
Li
Rong		 /t͡suən/
Wang
Li		 /t͡suən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡suən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zyun1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 樽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zūn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tswon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ˁu[n]/
English wine-cup

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 樽
Reading # 1/1
No. 17985
Phonetic
component		 尊
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 尊
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsuːn/
Notes 同尊見易

Definitions

樽

  1. (archaic) vessel for alcohol; goblet
    alt. forms: 尊 (zūn), 鐏／𨱔 (zūn)
  2. (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, Leizhou Min, Zhongshan Min) bottle; vase (Classifier: 個／个 c)
    玻璃樽 [Cantonese]  ―  bo1 lei4-1 zeon1 [Jyutping]  ―  glass bottle
  3. (Cantonese, Teochew) Classifier for bottles.
    一樽酒 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 zeon1 zau2 [Jyutping]  ―  a bottle of wine
    琴日買嗰樽豉油，今日就用嗮嗱？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    琴日买嗰樽豉油，今日就用嗮嗱？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    kam4 jat6 maai5 go2 zeon1 si6 jau4, gam1 jat6 zau6 jung6 saai3 laa4? [Jyutping]
    The bottle of soy sauce we bought yesterday is already used up today?

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瓶子
Mandarin Beijing 瓶兒, 瓶子
Taiwan 瓶子
Harbin 瓶子, 棒兒, 棒子
Yantai (Muping) 瓶兒, 瓶子
Jinan 瓶子
Luoyang 瓶兒
Wanrong 瓶子
Zhengzhou 瓶
Xi'an 瓶子
Yinchuan 瓶子
Lanzhou 瓶子
Xining 瓶瓶
Ürümqi 瓶子
Wuhan 瓶子
Chengdu 瓶瓶兒, 瓶瓶, 瓶子
Guiyang 瓶子
Guilin 瓶子
Liuzhou 瓶子
Xuzhou 瓶子, 瓶, 瓶兒
Yangzhou 瓶子
Nanjing 瓶子
Hefei 瓶子
Singapore 瓶子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 瓶子
Cantonese Guangzhou 樽
Hong Kong 樽
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 樽
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 樽
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 樽
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 樽
Macau 樽
Guangzhou (Panyu) 樽
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 樽
Guangzhou (Conghua) 樽
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 樽
Foshan 樽
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 樽
Foshan (Shunde) 樽
Foshan (Sanshui) 樽
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 樽
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 樽
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 樽
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 樽
Zhuhai (Doumen) 樽
Jiangmen (Baisha) 樽
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 樽
Taishan 樽
Kaiping (Chikan) 樽
Enping (Niujiang) 樽
Heshan (Yayao) 樽
Dongguan 樽
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 樽
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 罌
Qingyuan 樽
Fogang 樽
Yingde (Hanguang) 樽仔
Yangshan 樽
Lianshan (Butian) 瓶
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 樽
Shaoguan 樽
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 樽
Renhua 樽
Lechang 樽
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 樽
Sihui 樽
Guangning 樽
Deqing 瓶, 樽
Huaiji 樽, 罌
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 罌
Yunfu 樽
Xinxing 樽
Luoding 樽
Yunan (Pingtai) 樽
Yangjiang 樽
Xinyi 樽, 盅
Lianjiang 樽
Nanning 樽
Wuzhou 樽
Yulin 瓶
Hepu (Lianzhou) 樽
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 樽
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 樽
Gan Nanchang 瓶子
Lichuan 瓶兒, 瓶仔
Pingxiang 瓶子
Hakka Meixian 罌仔, 罐仔, 瓶仔, 樽仔
Xingning 罌哩
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 罌
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 罌
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 罌
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 罌
Huidong (Daling) 罌仔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 樽, 瓶
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 罌
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 罌
Boluo (Bendihua) 罌
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 樽
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 樽
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 樽
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 樽
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 罌哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 瓶哩, 罌哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 罌頭
Heyuan (Bendihua) 罌
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 罌
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 罌
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 罌
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 罌仔, 罌公
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 罐
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 罐, 罌
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 罌子
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 罌
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 甕, 罌
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 罌
Liannan 樽
Conghua (Lütian) 樽
Jiexi 罌
Changting 罌子
Wuping 罌子
Wuping (Pingyu) 罌子
Liancheng 罌子
Ninghua 罌子
Yudu 瓶子
Ruijin 罌
Shicheng 瓶, 罌
Shangyou (Shexi) 罌子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罐仔, 罌仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 罐仔, 罌仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 罐仔, 罌仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 罐, 罌
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 罐仔, 罌仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 罐, 罌
Hong Kong 樽
Luchuan 瓶
Luchuan (Daqiao) 瓶子
Sabah (Longchuan) 甕, 罌
Senai (Huiyang) 罌
Huizhou Jixi 瓶
Tunxi 瓶
Jin Taiyuan 瓶子
Pingyao 瓶子
Xinzhou 瓶子
Hohhot 瓶子
Min Bei Jian'ou 甕仔, 瓶仔
Wuyishan 罐仔
Pucheng (Shibei) 甕仔, 瓶仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 瓶瓶
Fuqing 瓶瓶
Min Nan Xiamen 矸仔, 瓶仔
Quanzhou 矸仔
Jinjiang 矸仔
Zhangzhou 矸仔
Dongshan 瓶仔
Kaohsiung 矸仔
Yilan 罐仔
Changhua (Lukang) 矸仔
Taichung 罐仔
Taichung (Wuqi) 矸仔
Tainan 矸仔
Taitung 罐仔
Hsinchu 矸仔
Penghu (Magong) 矸
Penang (Hokkien) 瓿瓵, 罐
Singapore (Hokkien) 矸仔, 物突矸, 物突
Zhangping (Yongfu) 瓶仔
Pingnan (Shangdu) 瓶
Chaozhou 樽
Shantou 樽
Bangkok (Teochew) 樽, 瓶
Singapore (Teochew) 樽
Leizhou 樽
Haikou 瓶
Puxian Min Putian 瓶
Min Zhong Yong'an 瓶
Sanyuan 甕仔
Shaxian 甕
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 樽
Sanxiang 樽
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 瓶, 樽
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 瓶子
Wu Shanghai 瓶, 瓶子
Shanghai (Chongming) 瓶
Suzhou 瓶
Wuxi 瓶
Danyang 瓶
Hangzhou 瓶兒
Ningbo 瓶, 瓶子
Wenzhou 瓶兒
Jinhua 瓶, 瓶子
Xiang Changsha 瓶子
Loudi 瓶子, 葫蘆
Shuangfeng 瓶子
Quanzhou 瓶子
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瓶
Mandarin Beijing 瓶
Taiwan 瓶
Harbin 棒兒, 棒子
Jinan 瓶
Xi'an 瓶
Wuhan 瓶
Chengdu 瓶
Yangzhou 瓶
Hefei 瓶
Cantonese Guangzhou 樽
Hong Kong 樽
Taishan 樽
Yangjiang 樽
Gan Nanchang 瓶
Hakka Meixian 盎, 罐
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 盎, 罐
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 盎, 罐
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 盎, 罐
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 盎, 罐
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 盎, 罐
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 盎, 罐
Jin Taiyuan 瓶
Min Bei Jian'ou 瓶
Min Dong Fuzhou 瓶
Min Nan Xiamen 矸
Quanzhou 矸
Zhangzhou 矸
Taipei 矸, 瓶
Penang (Hokkien) 瓿瓵, 罐
Manila (Hokkien) 矸
Chaozhou 樽
Bangkok (Teochew) 罐
Wu Shanghai 瓶
Suzhou 瓶
Wenzhou 瓶
Xiang Changsha 瓶
Shuangfeng 瓶

Compounds
Derived terms from 樽

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (樽):
  • → Japanese: 樽(そん) (son)

Japanese

Kanji
樽

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings
  • Go-on: そん (son)
  • Kan-on: そん (son)
  • Kun: たる (taru, 樽)

Compounds
Compounds
  • 空(あ)き樽(だる) (akidaru)
  • 天野樽(あまのだる) (amanodaru)
  • 祝(いわ)い樽(だる) (iwaidaru)
  • 柄樽(えだる) (edaru)
  • 小樽(おたる) (Otaru): Otaru
  • 折(お)り掛(か)け樽(だる) (orikakedaru)
  • 酒樽(さかだる) (sakadaru)
  • 指(さ)し樽(だる) (sashidaru), 差(さ)し樽(だる) (sashidaru)
  • 四斗樽(しとだる) (shitodaru)
  • 頼(たの)み樽(だる) (tanomidaru)
  • 樽井(たるい) (tarui)
  • 樽入(たるい)り (taruiri)
  • 樽入(たるい)れ (taruire)
  • 樽廻船(たるかいせん) (tarukaisen)
  • 樽鏡(たるかがみ) (tarukagami)
  • 樽柿(たるがき) (tarugaki)
  • 樽魚(たるざかな) (taruzakana)
  • 樽酒(たるざけ) (taruzake), 樽酒(そんしゅ) (sonshu)
  • 樽代(たるだい) (tarudai)
  • 樽詰(たるづ)め (taruzume)
  • 樽人形(たるにんぎょう) (taruningyō)
  • 樽抜(たるぬ)き (tarunuki)
  • 樽拾(たるひろ)い (taruhiroi)
  • 樽船(たるぶね) (tarubune)
  • 樽前山(たるまえさん) (Tarumaesan): Mount Tarumae
  • 樽丸(たるまる) (tarumaru)
  • 樽御輿(たるみこし) (tarumikoshi)
  • 角樽(つのだる) (tsunodaru)
  • 積(つ)み樽(だる) (tsumidaru)
  • 手樽(てだる) (tedaru)
  • 斗樽(とだる) (todaru)
  • ニセコ積丹小樽海岸国定公園(しゃこたんおたるかいがんこくていこうえん) (Niseko Shakotan Otaru Kaigan Kokutei Kōen): Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park
  • 塗(ぬ)り樽(だる) (nuridaru)
  • ビヤ樽(だる) (biyadaru)
  • 平樽(ひらだる) (hiradaru)
  • 巻(ま)き樽(だる) (makidaru)
  • 柳樽(やなぎだる) (yanagidaru)
  • 結(ゆ)い樽(だる) (yuidaru)
  • 腸樽(わただる) (watadaru)
  • 悪樽(わるだる) (warudaru)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
樽
たる
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

樽(たる) • (taru) 

  1. barrel

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
樽
そん
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 樽 (tswon).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [sõ̞ɴ]

Noun

樽(そん) • (son) 

  1. barrel

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

樽 (eum 준 (jun))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

樽: Hán Nôm readings: tôn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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