水晶

Chinese
water; river crystal
simp. and trad.
(水晶)		 水 晶
alternative forms 水精

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 水 晶
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 脂 (18) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 式軌切 子盈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕˠiuɪX/ /t͡siᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕʷᵚiX/ /t͡siɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiuɪX/ /t͡siæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕjwiX/ /t͡siajŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ɕjuiX/ /t͡siɛŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ɕwiX/ /t͡sĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕwiX/ /t͡si̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shuǐ jīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 seoi2 zing1

Noun

水晶

  1. crystal
    這個水晶很值錢。／这个水晶很值钱。  ―  Zhège shuǐjīng hěn zhíqián.  ―  This crystal is very valuable.
  2. quartz
  3. (Changtai Hokkien, weather) hail

Synonyms
  • (quartz): 石英 (shíyīng)
  • (hail):
Dialectal synonyms of 冰雹 (“hail”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 雹
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 冰雹, 雹子, 雹
Mandarin Beijing 雹子
Taiwan 冰雹
Tianjin 雹子
Langfang 雹子
Tangshan 雹子
Cangzhou 雹子
Baoding 雹子
Shijiazhuang 冷子
Daming 冷子
Ulanhot 雹子
Tongliao 雹子
Chifeng 冰雹
Bayanhot 冰雹, 冷子
Harbin 雹子, 冷子
Shenyang 雹子
Yantai (Muping) 雹子
Qingdao 雹子
Weifang (Weicheng) 雹子
Weifang (Fangzi) 雹子
Weifang (Hanting) 雹子
Changyi 雹子
Gaomi 雹子
Zhucheng 雹子
Anqiu 雹子
Changle 雹子
Linqu 雹子
Qingzhou 雹子
Shouguang 雹子
Rizhao 雹子
Wulian 雹子
Jinan 雹子, 冷子
Luoyang 冰雹, 雹子, 冷子, 冷子疙瘩兒
Wanrong 冷子
Zhengzhou 冷, 琉璃蛋兒, 冰雹
Xi'an 冷子
Yinchuan 冷子, 雹子, 冰雹
Lanzhou 白雨, 冷子, 蛋蛋子
Xining 雹子, 過雨蛋蛋, 雨蛋蛋, 冰蛋蛋
Ürümqi 冷子疙瘩, 冷子, 冰雹
Ürümqi (Xigou) 冰雹, 冷子, 冰疙瘩, 冷子疙瘩, 雷疙瘩
Ürümqi (Changshanzi) 冷子, 冷子疙瘩, 冰雹
Wuhan 冰雹, 雪磚
Huanggang 冷子
Chengdu 雪彈子, 冰彈子, 冰雹, 冰雹子
Guiyang 白雨, 雹子, 冰雹
Kunming 冰雹, 白雨, 雪雹子, 雪彈子
Guilin 冰雹
Guilin (Lingui) 冰雹
Liuzhou 冰雹
Liuzhou (Luorong) 冰雹
Sanjiang (Danzhou) 雪雹
Xuzhou 雹子, 冷子
Yangzhou 冰雹子, 雹子
Nanjing 冰雹
Hefei 冷子, 鹽豆子
Chuzhou 冷子
Nantong 冰珠兒
Qimen (Anling Junhua) 冰雹
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 冷子
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 冷子
Kokang 雪
Mae Salong (Lancang) 雪果, 冰果, 雪塊, 雪
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 雪
Cantonese Guangzhou 雹, 雪珠
Hong Kong 雹, 冰雹
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 雹
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 雹
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 冰雹
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 冰
Macau 雹
Guangzhou (Panyu) 雹
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 雹
Guangzhou (Conghua) 雹
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 雹
Foshan 冰雹
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 雹
Foshan (Shunde) 雹
Foshan (Sanshui) 雹
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 冰雹
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 雹
Zhongshan (Chongkoumen Tanka) 冰泡
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 雹
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 雹
Zhuhai (Doumen) 雹
Jiangmen (Baisha) 雹
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 雹
Taishan 雹
Kaiping (Chikan) 雹
Enping (Niujiang) 雹
Heshan (Yayao) 冰雹
Dongguan 雹, 冰雹, 白石 dated
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 雹
Qingyuan 冰雹
Fogang 雹
Yingde (Hanguang) 冰雹
Yangshan 雹
Lianshan (Butian) 雹
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 冰雹
Shaoguan 冰雹
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 冰雹
Renhua 雹
Lechang 雹
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 雹
Sihui 冰雹, 雹
Guangning 雹
Deqing 雹
Huaiji 雹
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 雹
Yunfu 冰雹
Xinxing 雹
Luoding 雹
Yunan (Pingtai) 雹
Yangjiang 雹
Xinyi 冰雹
Lianjiang 雹
Nanning 冰雹
Wuzhou 冰雹
Yulin 雹子
Hepu (Lianzhou) 雹子
Guiping 冰雹
Guiping (Jintian) 冰雹
Guiping (Jiangkou) 冰泡, 冰雹
Mengshan (Xihe) 冰雹
Guigang (Nanjiang) 冰雹
Beiliu 雹子, 冰雹
Beiliu (Tangliao) 冰雹
Baise 冰雹
Bobai 冰雹
Lingshan 冰雹
Pubei 冰雹
Qinzhou 冰泡, 落雹, 冰雹
Qinzhou (Changtan) 冰雹
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 雹
Beihai 冰雹
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 雹
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 雹
Ningming 冰雹
Hengzhou 冰雹
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 冰雹
Chongzuo (Laituan) 冰雹, 雹
Pingle (Majia) 雹
Pingle (Shuishan) 雹
Danzhou 冰雹
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 冰雹
Móng Cái 雹
Gan Nanchang 雹子
Pengze 雹子
Poyang 冰雹
Yugan 雷雹哩
Yiyang, Jiangxi 雹子
Hengfeng 雹子
Yanshan 雹子
Lichuan 雹仔
Pingxiang 雷雹子
Hakka Meixian 雹
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 雹, 冰雹, 雪珠
Dongguan (Qingxi) 冰雹
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 冰雹
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 雹
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 冰雹
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 雹
Wuhua (Huacheng) 雹
Wuhua (Changbu) 雹
Wuhua (Mianyang) 冰雹
Heyuan (Bendihua) 冰雹
Wengyuan 冰雹
Liannan 雹
Conghua (Lütian) 魚眼睛
Jiexi 雹
Luhe 雹
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 冰雹
Changting 雹
Wuping 雹
Wuping (Yanqian) 冰雹
Liancheng (Peitian) 冰雹
Ninghua 雹
Yudu 雹
Ruijin 雹
Shicheng 雹
Shangyou (Shexi) 雹
Tonggu (Sandu) 雹子
Ganzhou (Panlong) 雹
Dayu 雹
Taoyuan 冰雹
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 冰雹
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 冰雹
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 冰雹
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 冰雹
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 冰雹
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 冰角
Hong Kong 雹
Yangxi (Tangkou) 雹
Yangchun (Sanjia) 冰雹
Xinyi (Sihe) 冰雹
Xinyi (Qianpai) 雹
Gaozhou (Xindong) 雹
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 雹
Huazhou (Xin'an) 雹
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 雹
Lianjiang (Qingping) 雹
Bobai (Shahe) 冰雹
Bobai (Longtan) 雹
Xingye (Gaofeng) 冰雹
Hengzhou (Xiaoyi) 天雹
Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 冰雹
Pingle (Tong'an) 雹
Yangshuo (Jinbao) 雹子, 冰雹
Chengdu (Longtan) 雪彈子
Chengdu (Shiling) 雪彈子, 冰雹
Chengdu (Longwang) 雪彈子
Chengdu (Shibantan) 雪彈子, 冰雹
Senai (Huiyang) 雹
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 冰雹
Singkawang 雪
Pontianak (Meixian) 雪塊
Huizhou Jixi 雹
Shexian 雹, 冰雹
Tunxi 冰雹, 龍雹
Xiuning 冰雹
Yixian 龍雹
Qimen 冰雹
Qimen (Anling Minhua) 雹子
Wuyuan 雹
Fuliang 雹子
Dexing 雹
Jin Taiyuan 冷彈子
Pingyao 冷彈子, 冷子
Datong 彈子, 冷子
Datong (Yunzhou) 彈子, 冷子
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 彈子, 冷彈子
Xinzhou 冷彈子, 冷子
Changzhi 冷子彈
Linhe 冷子, 冷子圪蛋, 冷彈子
Jining 冷彈子
Hohhot 冷彈子, 冷子
Baotou 冷彈子
Dongsheng 冷子
Haibowan 冷子, 冷子圪蛋
Zhangjiakou 冰雹
Handan 冷子
Min Bei Jian'ou 龍雹
Jian'ou (Dikou) 龍雹
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 雹
Jianyang 龍雹
Pucheng (Shibei) 龍雹
Min Dong Fuzhou 雹, 冰雹
Changle 雹
Fuqing 雹, 冰雹
Yongtai 雹
Gutian 雹
Fu'an 龍雹
Ningde 雷卵
Shouning 龍雹
Zhouning 龍雹
Fuding 雷雹
Min Nan Xiamen 雹
Zhangzhou 雹
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 水晶
Dongshan 雹
Taipei 雹, 冰雹
New Taipei (Sanxia) 雹
Kaohsiung 冰角
Yilan 雹, 霜仔角
Changhua (Lukang) 冰角
Taichung 冰雹, 冰角
Taichung (Wuqi) 冰雹
Tainan 冰角
Taitung 冰角
Hsinchu 冰雹, 冰角
Kinmen 雹
Penghu (Magong) 雹, 冰角
Zhangping (Yongfu) 雹
Datian 雹
Pingnan (Shangdu) 冰雹
Guilin (Biyange) 雹子
Hangzhou (Pingfeng) 冰雹
Chaozhou 雹
Shantou 雹
Bangkok (Teochew) 冰雹
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 冰雹
Leizhou 雹
Wenchang 雨雹
Puxian Min Putian 冰雹
Xianyou 雹
Min Zhong Yong'an 龍雹
Sanyuan 龍雹
Shaxian 龍錫
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 雹
Sanxiang 冰雹
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 雹子
Nanning (Shajing) 冰雹
Nanning (Gejiayuan) 冰雹
Nanning (Zhegulu) 雹子
Nanning (Xinxu) 雹子
Nanning (Silian) 雹子
Nanning (Xiuxiang) 雹子
Binyang 冰雹
Binyang (Xinqiao) 冰雹
Hengzhou (Baihe) 白子, 雹
Chongzuo (Laituan) 雹子
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 雹子
Guilin (Chaoyang) 冰雹
Guilin (Dongbianzhou) 雹子
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 冰雹
Guilin (Dabu) 雹子
Guilin (Yangjia) 雹子
Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) 冰雹, 雷雹, 雹
Guilin (Huangsha, Lingui) 雷雹
Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui) 雹子
Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) 雹子
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 雹子
Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) 冰雹
Lingchuan (Gudong) 雹子
Lingchuan (Tanxia) 冰雹
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 雹子
Lingchuan (Gongping) 雷雹
Lingchuan (Lantian) 雷雹
Guanyang (Guanyinge) 雷雹
Pingle (Zhangjia) 冰雹
Yangshuo (Jima) 冰雹
Shehua Fu'an 龍雹
Fuding 龍雹
Luoyuan 龍雹
Sanming 龍雹
Hua'an 雹
Guixi (Zhangping) 雹
Cangnan 龍雹
Jingning 龍雹
Lishui 龍雹
Longyou 龍雹
Chaozhou 雹
Fengshun 雹
Wu Shanghai 冰雹, 冰塊 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 冰塊
Suzhou 冰雹
Wuxi 冰雹
Danyang 冰雹
Hangzhou 冰雹
Ningbo 冰雹, 雹子, 雹
Wenzhou 龍雹
Jinhua 冰雹, 風雹
Jinhua (Tangxi) 風雹, 冰雹
Shangrao 雹子
Shangrao (Guangfeng) 雹子
Yushan 雹子
Xiang Changsha 冰雹, 冰雹子
Xiangtan 雪籽子, 冰構子
Xiangxiang 冰雹
Xiangxiang (Meiqiao) 冰雹
Loudi 雪雹子
Shuangfeng 冰雹
Quanzhou 冰雹
Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) 雹崽, 雹子, 雪雹子, 白雨

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (水晶):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
水 晶
すい
Grade: 1		 しょう
Grade: S
on’yomi goon
Alternative spelling
水精

Etymology

水(すい) (sui, “water”) + 晶(しょう) (shō, “crystal”).

Pronunciation

Noun

水(すい)晶(しょう) • (suishō) ←すいしやう (suisyau)?

  1. (gem) crystal
  2. (mineralogy) quartz

Derived terms
  • 黄(き)水(ずい)晶(しょう) (ki zuishō)
  • 煙(けむり)水(ずい)晶(しょう) (kemuri zuishō)
  • 草(くさ)入(いり)水(ずい)晶(しょう) (kusairi zuishō)
  • 黒(くろ)水(ずい)晶(しょう) (kuro zuishō)
  • 水(みず)入(いり)水(ずい)晶(しょう) (mizuiri zuishō)
  • 皆(みな)水(ずい)晶(しょう) (mina zuishō)
  • 紫(むらさき)水(ずい)晶(しょう) (murasaki zuishō)
  • 目(め)水(ずい)晶(しょう) (me zuishō)

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
水晶

Noun

水晶 • (sujeong) (hangeul 수정)

  1. Hanja form? of 수정 (“crystal”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term
水晶

Noun

水晶

  1. chữ Hán form of thuỷ tinh (“glass”).
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