水素

水素

1. (rare, chiefly Taiwanese Hokkien) hydrogen

   • 酸素和水素造成的純一無雜的水，這樣的東西，如果是有生命的自然界中，是不存在的。 [MSC, trad.]
     酸素和水素造成的纯一无杂的水，这样的东西，如果是有生命的自然界中，是不存在的。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 出了象牙之塔, translated from Kuriyagawa Hakuson's book 象牙の塔を出て (Leave the Ivory Tower!) by Lu Xun

     Suānsù hé shuǐsù zàochéng de chúnyīwúzá de shuǐ, zhèyàng de dōngxī, rúguǒ shì yǒu shēngmìng de zìránjiè zhōng, shì bù cúnzài de. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

   • 卵白質，伊ê成分是炭素，水素，酸素，窒素，伊ê路用是會hō͘人ê身軀得著勢力，也是hō͘細胞加添新ê。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
     卵白质，伊ê成分是炭素，水素，酸素，窒素，伊ê路用是会hō͘人ê身躯得着势力，也是hō͘细胞加添新ê。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]

     From: 1926, 張基全 (Tiuⁿ Ki-chôan), 酒佮健康 (Chiú kap Kiān-khong)

     Nn̄g-pe̍h-chit, i ê sêng-hun sī Thàn-sò͘, Chúi-sò͘, Sng-sò͘, Chek-sò͘, i ê lō͘-ēng sī ōe hō͘ lâng ê seng-khu tit-tio̍h sè-le̍k, iā sī hō͘ sè-pau ke-thiⁿ sin--ê. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

     Protein: its composition is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen; it is used to give energy to the human body and to regenerate cells.

• 氫／氢 (qīng)

• Governor-General of Taiwan (1931–1932), “水素”, in 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor, 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (in Japanese and Min Nan), volume 2, Taihoku: 同府 (Dōfu), →OCLC, page 327

Calque of Dutch waterstof (literally “waterstuff”), equivalent to 水 (sui, “water”) +‎ 素 (so, “element”). Compare German Wasserstoff, Luxembourgish Waasserstoff. Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“水素”).

• On’yomi: Kan’on
• (Tokyo) す​いそ [súꜜìsò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [sɨᵝiso̞]

水(すい)素(そ) • (suiso) 

1. hydrogen (chemical element)
2. hydrogen (molecular hydrogen)

• → Korean: 수소 (suso)
• → Min Nan: 水素 (chúi-sò͘)

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

水素 • (suso) (hangeul 수소)

1. Hanja form^? of 수소 (“hydrogen”).