消沉

See also: 消沈

Chinese

		consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish	submerge; immerse; sink submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop
trad. (消沉)		消	沉
simp. ^#(消沉)		消	沉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāochén

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠㄔㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): siu¹ cam⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siau-tîm

(Teochew, Peng'im): siao¹ dim⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāochén
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠㄔㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siaochén
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹-chʻên²
  - Yale: syāu-chén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiauchern
  - Palladius: сяочэнь (sjaočɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: siu¹ cam⁴
  - Yale: sīu chàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu¹ tsam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu¹ cem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐm²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-tîm
  - Tâi-lô: siau-tîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siau'diim
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiau⁴⁴⁻²² tim²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiau³³ tim²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiau⁴⁴⁻²² tim¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siao¹ dim⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siau tîm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siau³³⁻²³ tim⁵⁵/

Adjective

消沉

depressed; downcast; dejected

Synonyms

Synonyms of 消沉

低沉 (dīchén)
低落 (dīluò)
失望 (shīwàng)
失落 (shīluò)
灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
灰心 (huīxīn)
索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Min Dong)
萎靡 (wěimǐ)
喪氣／丧气 (sàngqì)
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷 (biēmen)
懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)

抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
消極／消极 (xiāojí)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)

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