涎

涎 U+6D8E, 涎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D8E
← 涍
[U+6D8D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 涏 →
[U+6D8F]

Translingual

Han character

涎 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水弓大一 (ENKM) or 水弓大女 (ENKV), four-corner 32141, composition ⿰氵延)

References
  • KangXi: page 626, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17536
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1610, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6D8E

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (延) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唌 *l'aːn
誕 *l'aːnʔ
蜑 *l'aːnʔ
蛋 *l'aːns
硟 *slan, *l̥ʰjans
涎 *ljan, *lans
脠 *l̥ʰan, *hljan
梴 *l̥ʰan
鋋 *ɦljan, *lan
埏 *hljan, *lan
挻 *hljan
鯅 *hljan
延 *lan, *lans
筵 *lan
蜒 *lan
狿 *lan, *lans
郔 *lan
綖 *lan
莚 *lan, *lans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljan, *lans) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 延 (OC *lan, *lans).

Etymology 1
trad. 涎
simp. # 涎
alternative forms
 
㳄
㵪
唌
㳭
湺
㳄
㵪
唌
㳭
湺
𣵿
𠿢

Probably Sino-Tibetan; compare Chug har (“phlegm”), Lish hahal (“phlegm”), Rupa Sherdukpen nəkʰɔ̃ː (“phlegm”), Japhug tɯɴɢar (“sputum”) (Bodt, 2021). Schuessler (2007), who reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *(s-)lan, compares it to Tibetan [script needed] (zlan, “moisture”).

Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) relates it to Thai น้ำลาย (náam-laai), which is derived from Proto-Tai *laːjᴬ (“saliva”).

Possibly related to 羨 (OC *ljans, “to envy”) (Wang, 1982; also cf. Baxter and Sagart, 2014).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 涎
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 夕連切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ziᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ziɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zian/
Li
Rong		 /ziɛn/
Wang
Li		 /zĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cin4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 涎 涎
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xián xián
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zjen › ‹ zjen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-N-qa[r]/ /*s-N-qa[r]/
English saliva (from envy?) spittle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 涎
Reading # 1/2
No. 14247
Phonetic
component		 延
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 㳄
Old
Chinese		 /*ljan/

Definitions

涎

  1. saliva
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 口水 (“saliva; drool”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 涎, 唾
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 唾液, 口涎, 口水
Mandarin Beijing 哈喇子
Taiwan 口水
Tianjin 哈喇子
Ulanhot 哈喇子
Tongliao 哈喇子
Chifeng 唾沫
Bayanhot 涎水, 口水
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 哈喇子
Harbin 口水, 哈喇子
Shenyang 吃水, 哈喇子
Yantai (Muping) 痴水, 痴水痘兒
Jinan 吃拉拉, 咧涎, 涎線, 哈喇子
Wanrong 涎水
Zhengzhou 嘴水
Xi'an 涎水
Yinchuan 涎水
Lanzhou 涎水
Xining 涎水
Ürümqi 涎水, 哈喇子
Wuhan 涎, 涎水
Chengdu 口水, 憨口水, 清口水
Chongqing 口水
Guiyang 口水
Kunming 口水
Guilin 口水
Liuzhou 口水, 口漦 dated
Xuzhou 口水, 口婁水
Yangzhou 口水
Nanjing 口水
Hefei 口水
Nantong 涎, 唾沫
Singapore 口水
Cantonese Guangzhou 口水
Hong Kong 口水
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 口水
Macau 口水
Guangzhou (Panyu) 口水
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 口水
Guangzhou (Conghua) 口水
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 口水
Foshan 口水
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 口水
Foshan (Shunde) 口水
Foshan (Sanshui) 口水
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 口水
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 口瀾
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 口瀾
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 口水
Zhuhai (Doumen) 口水
Jiangmen (Baisha) 口水
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 口水
Taishan 口水
Kaiping (Chikan) 口水
Enping (Niujiang) 口水
Heshan (Yayao) 口水泡
Dongguan 口水
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 口水
Shaoguan 口水
Yunfu 口水
Yangjiang 口水
Xinyi 口水
Lianjiang 口水
Nanning 口水
Wuzhou 口水
Yulin 涎水
Hepu (Lianzhou) 涎水, 口水
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 口水
Singapore (Guangfu) 口水
Yangon (Taishan) 口水
Mandalay (Taishan) 口水
Gan Nanchang 涎
Lichuan 口瀾
Pingxiang 饞水
Hakka Meixian 口瀾, 口瀾水, 口水
Xingning 口瀾
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 口水
Huidong (Daling) 口水
Dongguan (Qingxi) 口水
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 口水
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 口水
Wuhua (Huacheng) 口水
Heyuan (Bendihua) 口水
Wengyuan 口水
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 口瀾
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 口水
Liannan 口水
Conghua (Lütian) 口水
Jiexi 口瀾
Luhe 口水
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 嘴瀾水
Changting 口瀾
Wuping 口瀾
Wuping (Yanqian) 喉瀾
Wuping (Pingyu) 口瀾
Liancheng 口瀾
Ninghua 口瀾
Yudu 喉瀾水
Ningdu 口瀾水
Ruijin 夫瀾水, 夫瀾
Shicheng 口瀾
Shangyou (Shexi) 口瀾
Tonggu (Sandu) 口水
Ganzhou (Panlong) 口水
Dayu 口水
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 口瀾, 口瀾水
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 口瀾, 口瀾水
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 口水, 口瀾, 口瀾水
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 口瀾, 口瀾水
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 口瀾, 口瀾水
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 口瀾, 口瀾水
Hong Kong 口水
Mengshan (Xihe) 口水
Luchuan 口水
Luchuan (Daqiao) 口水
Sabah (Longchuan) 口水
Senai (Huiyang) 口水
Singkawang 口水
Huizhou Jixi 口涎, 口水
Jin Taiyuan 涎水, 唾沫, 吐沫
Xinzhou 涎水
Taibus (Baochang) 涎水
Linhe 涎水
Jining 涎水
Hohhot 涎拉子
Baotou 涎水
Dongsheng 涎水
Haibowan 涎水
Min Bei Jian'ou 瀾, 瀾水
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 唾
Min Dong Fuzhou 瀾
Changle 瀾
Fuqing 瀾
Yongtai 瀾
Gutian 瀾
Fu'an 瀾
Ningde 瀾
Shouning 瀾
Zhouning 瀾
Fuding 瀾
Min Nan Xiamen 瀾, 喙瀾, 津液
Xiamen (Tong'an) 瀾
Quanzhou 瀾, 喙瀾, 津液
Zhangzhou 瀾, 喙瀾, 津液
Zhao'an 瀾
Taipei 瀾, 喙瀾
New Taipei (Sanxia) 喙瀾
Kaohsiung 瀾, 喙瀾
Yilan 瀾, 喙瀾
Changhua (Lukang) 瀾
Taichung 瀾, 喙瀾
Taichung (Wuqi) 喙瀾
Tainan 瀾, 喙瀾
Taitung 喙瀾
Hsinchu 瀾, 喙瀾
Kinmen 瀾
Penghu (Magong) 瀾, 喙瀾
Penang (Hokkien) 瀾
Singapore (Hokkien) 瀾, 喙瀾
Longyan 喙瀾
Pingnan (Shangdu) 瀾水
Chaozhou 瀾
Shantou 瀾
Jieyang 瀾
Haifeng 瀾
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 瀾
Singapore (Teochew) 瀾
Leizhou 瀾
Wenchang 瀾
Haikou 瀾, 瀾水
Qionghai 瀾
Singapore (Hainanese) 瀾
Puxian Min Putian 瀾
Xianyou 瀾
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 呲嘴瀾
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 涎
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 口水
Wu Shanghai 饞唾, 饞唾水
Shanghai (Chongming) 饞唾水
Suzhou 饞唾, 饞唾水
Danyang 痰吐, 涎吐, 饞吐
Hangzhou 饞唾, 饞唾水兒
Ningbo 饞唾水, 饞茶水, 瀾唾水
Wenzhou 口瀾水, 饞瀾, 瀾
Jinhua 口唾水
Xiang Changsha 饞
Xiangtan 痰水子
Loudi 口水, 饞
Shuangfeng 口水, 饞
Quanzhou 口水

Compounds
  • 刮涎
  • 口涎 (kǒuxián)
  • 唾涎
  • 垂涎 (chuíxián)
  • 垂涎三尺 (chuíxiánsānchǐ)
  • 垂涎欲滴 (chuíxiányùdī)
  • 失涎
  • 拖涎
  • 染指垂涎
  • 流涎
  • 流涎症
  • 涎不答
  • 涎利
  • 涎吐
  • 涎唾
  • 涎尾
  • 涎水 (xiánshuǐ)
  • 涎沫 (xiánmò)
  • 涎涎瞪瞪
  • 涎滑
  • 涎滴
  • 涎漫
  • 涎玉沫珠
  • 涎睨
  • 涎瞪
  • 涎瞪瞪
  • 涎腺 (xiánxiàn)
  • 清涎
  • 漫涎
  • 痰涎
  • 稠涎
  • 粘涎
  • 蛇涎
  • 蛟涎
  • 迤涎
  • 邪涎
  • 野狐涎
  • 香涎
  • 鬼狐涎
  • 黏涎
  • 黏涎子
  • 沈涎
  • 嘻皮涎臉／嘻皮涎脸
  • 涎不癡／涎不痴
  • 涎涎鄧鄧／涎涎邓邓
  • 涎濊／涎𰛦
  • 涎皮涎臉／涎皮涎脸
  • 涎皮賴臉／涎皮赖脸 (xiánpílàiliǎn)
  • 涎眉鄧眼／涎眉邓眼
  • 涎縷／涎缕
  • 涎纏／涎缠
  • 涎臉／涎脸
  • 涎臉涎皮／涎脸涎皮
  • 涎臉餳眼／涎脸饧眼
  • 涎言涎語／涎言涎语
  • 涎鄧鄧／涎邓邓
  • 蝸涎／蜗涎
  • 頑涎／顽涎
  • 飛涎／飞涎
  • 饞涎／馋涎
  • 饞涎欲垂／馋涎欲垂
  • 饞涎欲滴／馋涎欲滴 (chánxiányùdī)
  • 龍涎／龙涎 (lóngxián)
  • 龍涎香／龙涎香 (lóngxiánxiāng)

Etymology 2
trad. 涎
simp. # 涎

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 涎
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 于線切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /jænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jianH/
Li
Rong		 /iɛnH/
Wang
Li		 /jĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jin6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 涎
Reading # 2/2
No. 14268
Phonetic
component		 延
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*lans/

Adjective

涎

  1. Only used in 湎涎.

Etymology 3
trad. 涎
simp. # 涎

Pronunciation

Definitions

涎

  1. Only used in 涎涎.

Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 涎 – see 瀾 (“saliva”).
(This character, 涎, is a variant form of 瀾.)

Japanese

Kanji
涎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. drool, saliva

Readings
  • On (unclassified): せん (sen); えん (en)
  • Kun: よだれ (yodare, 涎)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
涎
よだれ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) よだれ [yòdáré] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [jo̞da̠ɾe̞]

Noun

涎(よだれ) • (yodare) 

  1. drool, saliva
    Synonyms: 唾液 (daeki), (Tsugaru) びろ (biro)
Derived terms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

涎 (eum 연 (yeon))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

涎: Hán Nôm readings: diên, nhiện

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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