渣滓

Chinese

		dregs	dregs; sediment
trad. (渣滓)		渣	滓
simp. ^#(渣滓)		渣	滓

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhāzǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚㄗˇ

(Chengdu, SP): za¹ zi³
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa¹ zi²
Min Nan (POJ): cha-chái / cha-chír / che-tái / che-chái / chee-chái

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāzǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚㄗˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhazǐh
  - Wade–Giles: cha¹-tzŭ³
  - Yale: jā-dž
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jatzyy
  - Palladius: чжацзы (čžaczy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: za¹ zi³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zaz
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaa¹ zi²
  - Yale: jā jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa¹ dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: za¹ ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha-chái
  - Tâi-lô: tsa-tsái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zazae
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha-chír
  - Tâi-lô: tsa-tsír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che-tái
  - Tâi-lô: tse-tái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ze'dae
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se⁴⁴⁻³³ tai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡se⁴⁴⁻³³ tai⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se³³ tai⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che-chái
  - Tâi-lô: tse-tsái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zezae
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se³³ t͡sai⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chee-chái
  - Tâi-lô: tsee-tsái
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃˠa t͡ʃɨ^X/

Rime
Character	渣	滓
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	側加切	阻史切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠa/	/t͡ʃɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚa/	/ʈ͡ʂɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃa/	/t͡ʃie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂaɨ/	/ʈ͡ʂɨ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃa/	/t͡ʃiə^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃa/	/t͡ʃĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂa/	/ʈ͡ʂi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhā	zhǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaa¹	zi²

Noun

渣滓

Synonyms

(dregs): (literary, or in compounds) 渣 (zhā)
(disreputable person): 人渣 (rénzhā)
(garbage):

Dialectal synonyms of 垃圾 (“rubbish; garbage”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		垃圾, 廢物, 廢品, 破爛
Mandarin	Beijing	垃圾, 髒土
	Taiwan	垃圾
	Jinan	髒器, 垃圾
	Xi'an	惡圾, 髒發
	Ürümqi	垃圾
	Wuhan	渣滓, 垃圾
	Chengdu	渣滓, 渣渣
	Guiyang	渣渣
	Guilin	垃圾
	Pingle	垃圾, 糞草
	Liuzhou	垃圾
	Tianlin (Langping)	垃圾
	Yangzhou	灰, 垃圾
	Nanjing	垃圾
	Hefei	髒, 糞草
	Qimen (Anling Junhua)	落索
	Changle (Qinjiang)	糞草
	Malaysia	垃圾
	Singapore	垃圾
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	惡瑣
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	ңәсуй
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	糞草, 垃圾
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	糞草
Cantonese	Guangzhou	垃圾
	Hong Kong	垃圾
	Macau	垃圾
	Taishan	垃圾
	Dongguan	垃圾
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	垃圾
	Yangjiang	垃圾
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	垃圾
	Hepu (Shatian)	垃圾
	Baise	垃圾
	Beihai	垃圾
	Beihai (Nankang)	垃圾
	Beihai (Yingpan)	垃圾
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	垃圾
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	垃圾
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	垃圾
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	垃圾
	Singapore (Guangfu)	垃圾
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	垃圾
	Móng Cái	垃圾
	Bangkok (Guangfu)	垃圾
Gan	Nanchang	罯屑
Gan	Pengze	邋遢
Hakka	Meixian	垃圾
	Xingning	刷
	Huidong (Daling)	垃圾
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	垃圾
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	垃圾
	Wuping	垃圾
	Wuping (Pingyu)	垃圾, 地腳
	Liancheng	垃圾
	Ninghua	垃圾
	Ruijin	垃圾
	Shicheng	垃圾
	Shangyou (Shexi)	齷齪子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	垃圾, 地圾
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	垃圾, 地圾
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	垃圾
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	垃圾
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	垃圾
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	垃圾
	Bobai (Shahe)	垃圾
	Bobai (Longtan)	垃圾
	Bobai (Lingping)	垃圾
	Kuching (Hepo)	垃圾
	Bangkok (Jiexi)	垃圾
Huizhou	Jixi	垃圾
Huizhou	Qimen (Anling Minhua)	垃圾
Jin	Taiyuan	惡圾
Min Bei	Jian'ou	垃圾
Min Bei	Pucheng (Shibei)	垃圾
Min Dong	Fuzhou	糞掃
Min Dong	Fuqing	糞掃
Min Nan	Xiamen	糞掃, 霎洗
	Quanzhou	糞掃, 霎洗, 垃圾
	Zhangzhou	糞掃, 垃圾
	Dongshan	糞掃
	Taipei	垃圾仔, 垃儳仔, 糞掃
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	糞掃
	Kaohsiung	垃圾仔, 糞掃
	Yilan	垃圾仔, 糞掃
	Changhua (Lukang)	垃圾仔, 糞掃
	Taichung	糞掃
	Tainan	垃圾仔, 糞掃
	Hsinchu	糞掃
	Kinmen	糞掃, 垃圾
	Penghu (Magong)	糞掃
	Penang (Hokkien)	垃圾, 儳飽
	Singapore (Hokkien)	垃圾, 糞掃
	Manila (Hokkien)	糞掃, 垃圾
	Chaozhou	杜糞, 垃圾
	Shantou	垃圾
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	垃圾
	Bangkok (Teochew)	垃圾
Puxian Min	Xianyou	垃圾, 糞事
Puxian Min	Fuding (Aoyao)	圾屑
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	垃圾
Wu	Shanghai (Chongming)	垃圾
	Suzhou	垃圾
	Danyang	垃圾
	Hangzhou	垃圾
	Ningbo	垃圾, 臘塞
	Wenzhou	糞掃, 垃圾
Xiang	Changsha	屑子
	Xiangxiang	屑子
	Shuangfeng	屑子

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