垃圾

Chinese
phonetic
trad. (垃圾) 垃 圾
simp. #(垃圾) 垃 圾
alternative forms
 
擸𢶍
磖磼
𧞪䙣
𧙀䙣
儠㒎
擸𢶍
磖磼
𧞪䙣
𧙀䙣
儠㒎
𦆻颯／𦆻飒
拉颯／拉飒
垃靸
垃趿

Etymology

From earlier 擸𢶍 (làsā, lèsè, “to jumble; jumble; litter”). Reduplication derived from a root (*lap or *sap) meaning "untidy, unclean".

Second syllable of the Mainland Mandarin reading lājī is irregular, resulting from the incorrect association of the rare character in its obsolete form 靸 (sǎ) with the usual pronunciation of its phonetic component (及 (jí)).

Cognate with 邋遢 (lāta, “unclean, untidy, unkempt”) (> 邋邋遢遢, 邋裡邋遢／邋里邋遢).

Pronunciation 1

Note: lah4 sab4 - Shantou.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: 3la-xi; 5leq-seq
      • Sinological IPA (key): /la̱²² ɕi⁴⁴/, /ləʔ¹¹ səʔ²³/
Note:
  • 3la xi - modern, influenced by Mandarin;
  • 5leq seq - near-obsolete.

Noun

垃圾

  1. (literally) garbage; rubbish; trash; waste; refuse; junk
    清理垃圾  ―  qīnglǐ lājī  ―  to clean up the rubbish
    扔垃圾  ―  rēng lājī  ―  to litter
  2. (figuratively) rubbish (a valueless thing)
  3. (computing, Internet, prefix) junk messages; spam; unsolicited messages
    垃圾郵箱／垃圾邮箱  ―  lājī yóuxiāng  ―  spam folder
    我昨天收到了三十多條垃圾短信。 [MSC, trad.]
    我昨天收到了三十多条垃圾短信。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí duō tiáo lājī duǎnxìn. [Pinyin]
    I received over 30 spam text messages yesterday.
Synonyms
  • (garbage):
Dialectal synonyms of 垃圾 (“rubbish; garbage”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 垃圾, 廢物, 廢品, 破爛
Mandarin Beijing 垃圾, 髒土
Taiwan 垃圾
Jinan 髒器, 垃圾
Xi'an 惡圾, 髒發
Ürümqi 垃圾
Wuhan 渣滓, 垃圾
Chengdu 渣滓, 渣渣
Guiyang 渣渣
Guilin 垃圾
Pingle 垃圾, 糞草
Liuzhou 垃圾
Tianlin (Langping) 垃圾
Yangzhou 灰, 垃圾
Nanjing 垃圾
Hefei 髒, 糞草
Qimen (Anling Junhua) 落索
Changle (Qinjiang) 糞草
Malaysia 垃圾
Singapore 垃圾
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 惡瑣
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) ңәсуй
Mae Salong (Lancang) 糞草, 垃圾
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 糞草
Cantonese Guangzhou 垃圾
Hong Kong 垃圾
Macau 垃圾
Taishan 垃圾
Dongguan 垃圾
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 垃圾
Yangjiang 垃圾
Hepu (Lianzhou) 垃圾
Hepu (Shatian) 垃圾
Baise 垃圾
Beihai 垃圾
Beihai (Nankang) 垃圾
Beihai (Yingpan) 垃圾
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 垃圾
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 垃圾
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 垃圾
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 垃圾
Singapore (Guangfu) 垃圾
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 垃圾
Móng Cái 垃圾
Bangkok (Guangfu) 垃圾
Gan Nanchang 罯屑
Pengze 邋遢
Hakka Meixian 垃圾
Xingning 刷
Huidong (Daling) 垃圾
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 垃圾
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 垃圾
Wuping 垃圾
Wuping (Pingyu) 垃圾, 地腳
Liancheng 垃圾
Ninghua 垃圾
Ruijin 垃圾
Shicheng 垃圾
Shangyou (Shexi) 齷齪子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 垃圾, 地圾
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 垃圾, 地圾
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 垃圾
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 垃圾
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 垃圾
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 垃圾
Bobai (Shahe) 垃圾
Bobai (Longtan) 垃圾
Bobai (Lingping) 垃圾
Kuching (Hepo) 垃圾
Bangkok (Jiexi) 垃圾
Huizhou Jixi 垃圾
Qimen (Anling Minhua) 垃圾
Jin Taiyuan 惡圾
Min Bei Jian'ou 垃圾
Pucheng (Shibei) 垃圾
Min Dong Fuzhou 糞掃
Fuqing 糞掃
Min Nan Xiamen 糞掃, 霎洗
Quanzhou 糞掃, 霎洗, 垃圾
Zhangzhou 糞掃, 垃圾
Dongshan 糞掃
Taipei 垃圾仔, 垃儳仔, 糞掃
New Taipei (Sanxia) 糞掃
Kaohsiung 垃圾仔, 糞掃
Yilan 垃圾仔, 糞掃
Changhua (Lukang) 垃圾仔, 糞掃
Taichung 糞掃
Tainan 垃圾仔, 糞掃
Hsinchu 糞掃
Kinmen 糞掃, 垃圾
Penghu (Magong) 糞掃
Penang (Hokkien) 垃圾, 儳飽
Singapore (Hokkien) 垃圾, 糞掃
Manila (Hokkien) 糞掃, 垃圾
Chaozhou 杜糞, 垃圾
Shantou 垃圾
Shantou (Chaoyang) 垃圾
Bangkok (Teochew) 垃圾
Puxian Min Xianyou 垃圾, 糞事
Fuding (Aoyao) 圾屑
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 垃圾
Wu Shanghai (Chongming) 垃圾
Suzhou 垃圾
Danyang 垃圾
Hangzhou 垃圾
Ningbo 垃圾, 臘塞
Wenzhou 糞掃, 垃圾
Xiang Changsha 屑子
Xiangxiang 屑子
Shuangfeng 屑子
Derived terms

Adjective

垃圾

  1. (colloquial) very bad; rubbish
    電影太垃圾了！／电影太垃圾了！  ―  Diànyǐng tài lājī le!  ―  This movie is so shit!
Synonyms
Synonyms of 垃圾

Pronunciation 2

Adjective

垃圾

  1. (Min Nan, Hakka) dirty; unhygienic
  2. (Hakka) haunted
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 髒 (“dirty”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 污, 穢, 污穢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 骯髒, 污穢
Mandarin Beijing 髒, 腌臢
Taiwan 髒, 骯髒
Langfang 髒
Cangzhou 邋遢
Baoding 骯髒
Shijiazhuang 髒
Daming 陳
Harbin 埋汰
Yantai (Muping) 髒, 邋乎, 埋汰
Jinan 髒, 窩囊, 腌臢
Luoyang 齷齪, 邋遢
Wanrong 髒, 日髒, 骯髒
Xi'an 髒, 骯髒
Yinchuan 髒
Lanzhou 髒
Xining 骯髒, 髒
Ürümqi 髒
Wuhan 拉瓜, 賴
Chengdu 髒, 齷齪, 邋遢
Guiyang 髒
Kunming 邋遢
Liuzhou 邋遢, 污糟, 涴
Xuzhou 骯髒, 腌臢
Yangzhou 髒, 邋遢
Nanjing 髒
Hefei 髒, 膿糟, 拾弄
Singapore 骯髒
Cantonese Guangzhou 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
Hong Kong 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 邋遢, 骯屎
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 骯屎
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 揦鮓
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 垠
Macau 污糟
Guangzhou (Panyu) 污糟, 邋遢
Guangzhou (Conghua) 邋遢, 揦鮓
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 污糟, 邋遢
Foshan 污糟, 邋遢
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 污糟
Foshan (Shunde) 污糟
Foshan (Sanshui) 污糟
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 污糟
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 邋遢
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 邋遢
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 揦鮓
Zhuhai (Doumen) 揦鮓
Jiangmen (Baisha) 揦鮓, 邋遢
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 揦鮓
Taishan 邋遢, 揦鮓
Kaiping (Chikan) 邋遢, 揦鮓
Enping (Niujiang) 邋遢
Heshan (Yayao) 邋遢
Dongguan 賴濕, 鹹濕
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 垠
Yangjiang 失引, 污糟, 揦鮓
Singapore (Guangfu) 污糟, 揦鮓
Gan Nanchang 腌臢
Lichuan 邋遢
Pingxiang 雷堆, 雷賴, 齷齪
Hakka Meixian 漚紐, 穢
Xingning 累贅
Huidong (Daling) 囉嗦
Dongguan (Qingxi) 囉嗦
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 囉嗦
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 烏數
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 烏奴
Liannan 邋遢
Jiexi 垃圾
Changting 齷齪
Wuping 屙糟
Wuping (Pingyu) 屙糟
Liancheng 屙糟
Ninghua 齷齪
Yudu 屙糟
Ruijin 屙糟
Shangyou (Shexi) 垃圾
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屙糟, 垃圾
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 屙糟, 垃圾
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 屙糟, 垃圾
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hong Kong 漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦
Huizhou Jixi 活柴, 污糟
Shexian 邋遢, 污糟
Tunxi 遢邋
Xiuning 遢邋
Yixian 邋遢
Qimen 邋遢
Wuyuan 邋遢
Jin Taiyuan 日髒, 髒, 腌臢
Xinzhou 日髒
Zhangjiakou 髒
Min Bei Jian'ou 污喏, 垃圾
Jian'ou (Dikou) 污喏
Jianyang 污喏
Wuyishan 垃圾
Pucheng (Shibei) 垃圾
Min Dong Fuzhou 垃渣, 濫𡞟, 懶露, 五鹵, 齷齪
Min Nan Xiamen 流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 穢涗, 塕埃
Quanzhou 腌臢, 兇, 驚儂, 穢涗, 塕埃
Zhangzhou 腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚儂, 垃圾鬼, 穢涗, 塕埃
Taipei 垃圾, 垃儳, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
New Taipei (Sanxia) 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
Kaohsiung 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
Yilan 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
Changhua (Lukang) 垃圾, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
Taichung 垃圾
Taichung (Wuqi) 垃圾
Tainan 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
Taitung 垃圾
Hsinchu 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻
Kinmen 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
Penghu (Magong) 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
Penang (Hokkien) 垃儳
Singapore (Hokkien) 流瘍, 垃儳, 垃圾, 厚穢
Manila (Hokkien) 腌臢
Chaozhou 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Shantou 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Shantou (Chaoyang) 垃圾
Jieyang 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 凄疑
Singapore (Teochew) 垃圾, 邋遢
Leizhou 邋滯
Wenchang 尻髒
Haikou 尻髒
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 污盧
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 齷齪
Wu Shanghai 齷齪, 鏖糟 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 邋遢, 齷齪
Suzhou 齷齪, 邋遢, 污糟
Wuxi 污糟, 齷拉
Danyang 髒
Hangzhou 埲, 邋遢
Ningbo 膩腥, 鏖糟, 淟汰, 邋遢 dated
Wenzhou 鏖糟, 髒
Jinhua 遮捏, 鏖糟
Xiang Changsha 邋遢, 邋糊
Shuangfeng 派老, 邋遢
Derived terms

Further reading
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