漢堡

See also: 汉堡

Chinese

		phonetic	earthwork; castle; position of defense earthwork; castle; position of defense; stronghold; character used in place names
trad. (漢堡)		漢	堡
simp. (汉堡)		汉	堡

Etymology

From English Hamburg or German Hamburg.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hànbǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon³ bou²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hon-pó
Min Nan (POJ): hàn-pó

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hànbǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hànbǎo
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴-pao³
  - Yale: hàn-bǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hannbao
  - Palladius: ханьбао (xanʹbao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon³ bou²
  - Yale: hon bóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon³ bou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon³ bou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn³³ pou̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon-pó
  - Hakka Romanization System: hon bo`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hon⁴ bo³
  - Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵ po³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàn-pó
  - Tâi-lô: hàn-pó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: harnpoir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /han²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /han²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /han¹¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²¹⁻⁴¹ pɤ⁴¹/

Noun

漢堡

漢堡

hamburger
在肯德基，我從來都是兩個辣漢堡、一杯大可。 [MSC, trad.]
在肯德基，我从来都是两个辣汉堡、一杯大可。 [MSC, simp.]
Zài Kěndéjī, wǒ cónglái dōu shì liǎng ge là hànbǎo, yī bēi dàkě. [Pinyin]
At KFC, I have always ordered two spicy hamburgers and one large coke.

Synonyms

漢堡包／汉堡包 (hànbǎobāo)

Derived terms

漢堡扒／汉堡扒 (hànbǎopá)
漢堡排／汉堡排 (hànbǎopái)

米漢堡／米汉堡 (mǐhànbǎo)
芝士漢堡／芝士汉堡

Proper noun

漢堡

Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany)
Hamburg (a state of Germany containing the city of the same name)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
漢	堡
はん Grade: 3	ぶるく Hyōgaiji
irregular

Alternative spelling
漢堡 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

This spelling is ateji (当て字), a relatively recent borrowing from Chinese 漢堡／汉堡 (hànbǎo).[1]

For pronunciation and definitions of 漢堡 – see the following entry.

【ハンブルク】

[proper noun] Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany)

[proper noun] Hamburg (a state of Germany containing the city of the same name)

Alternative spellings
ハンブルグ, 漢堡

(This term, 漢堡, is an alternative (exceedingly rare) spelling of the above term.)

References

1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

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