瑕

瑕	U+7455, 瑕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7455

← 瑔
[U+7454]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瑖 →
[U+7456]

Translingual

Han character

瑕 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土口尸水 (MGRSE), four-corner 1714₇, composition ⿰王叚)

References

KangXi: page 737, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21120

Dae Jaweon: page 1148, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1128, character 14

Unihan data for U+7455

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瑕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 瑕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
葭	*kraː
麚	*kraː
瘕	kraː, kraːʔ
豭	*kraː
貑	*kraː
猳	*kraː
犌	*kraː
假	kraːʔ, kraːs
嘏	*kraːʔ
婽	*kraːʔ
椵	*kraːʔ
叚	*kraːʔ
蝦	qʰraː, ɡraː
煆	qʰraː, qʰraːs
霞	*ɡraː
遐	*ɡraː
瑕	*ɡraː
鰕	*ɡraː
碬	*ɡraː
蕸	*ɡraː
赮	*ɡraː
鍜	*ɡraː
騢	*ɡraː
暇	*ɡraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡraː) : semantic 𤣩 + phonetic 叚 (OC *kraːʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hà
Min Dong (BUC): hà
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hâ

(Teochew, Peng'im): hia⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siá
  - Wade–Giles: hsia²
  - Yale: syá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
  - Palladius: ся (sja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁴
  - Yale: hàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hà
  - Hakka Romanization System: haˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ha²
  - Sinological IPA: /ha¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ha⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâ
  - Tâi-lô: hâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ha²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ha¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ha²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hia⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hia⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠa/

Rime
Character	瑕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡加切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨ/
Li Rong	/ɣa/
Wang Li	/ɣa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haa⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤra/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡraː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瑕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiá
Middle Chinese	‹ hæ ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁra/
English	flaw, blemish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瑕
Reading #	1/1
No.	5967
Phonetic component	叚
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	遐
Old Chinese	/*ɡraː/
Notes	叚轉註字

Definitions

瑕

flaw; blemish

Compounds

吹毛取瑕
吹毛求瑕
抉瑕掩瑜
抵瑕蹈隙
指瑕
指瑕造隙
掩瑕藏疾
洗垢匿瑕
瑕不掩瑜 (xiábùyǎnyú)
瑕玷
瑕瑜
瑕疵 (xiácī)
瑜不掩瑕

疵瑕
白玉微瑕
白玉有瑕
白璧之瑕
白璧微瑕 (báibì-wēixiá)
赤瑕
尋瑕索瘢／寻瑕索瘢
抉瑕擿釁／抉瑕擿衅
捐忿與瑕／捐忿与瑕
棄瑕取用／弃瑕取用
棄瑕錄用／弃瑕录用
滌瑕／涤瑕
滌瑕蕩垢／涤瑕荡垢

滌瑕蕩穢／涤瑕荡秽
滌穢蕩瑕／涤秽荡瑕
潔白無瑕／洁白无瑕
無瑕／无瑕 (wúxiá)
無瑕可擊／无瑕可击
瑕瑜互見／瑕瑜互见
瑕謫／瑕谪
瑕釁／瑕衅
白玉無瑕／白玉无瑕
白璧無瑕／白璧无瑕 (báibì-wúxiá)
美玉無瑕／美玉无瑕
蕩瑕滌穢／荡瑕涤秽

Japanese

Kanji

瑕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

flaw, blemish

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka)
Kun: きず (kizu, 瑕); なんぞ (nanzo, 瑕ぞ)

Korean

Hanja

瑕 • (ha) (hangeul 하, revised ha, McCune–Reischauer ha, Yale ha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瑕: Hán Nôm readings: hà

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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