瓊

See also: 琼
瓊 U+74CA, 瓊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74CA
← 瓉
[U+74C9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瓋 →
[U+74CB]
瓊 U+2F932, 瓊
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F932
← 璅
[U+2F931] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 㼛 →
[U+2F933]

Translingual

Han character

瓊 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一土弓月水 (MGNBE), four-corner 17147, composition ⿰𤣩敻(HT) or ⿰𤣩夐(GJKV))

References

Chinese
trad. 瓊
simp. 琼
alternative forms 琁
瓗

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (夐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
讂 *kʷeːns, *qʰʷeːns
矎 *qʰʷeːn, *qʰʷeŋs
夐 *qʰʷeːns, *qʰʷeŋs
瓊 *ɡʷeŋ
藑 *ɡʷeŋ
觼 *kʷeːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷeŋ) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 夐 (OC *qʰʷeːns, *qʰʷeŋs).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • khêng - literary;
  • khiông - vernacular.
Note:
  • kuang5 - Shantou, Chaozhou;
  • kuêng5 - Jieyang, Chaoyang.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 瓊
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰyŋ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰyŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰyuŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰyŋ²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕʰyə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰỹn⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰyn²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyn³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰin²¹/
/t͡ɕʰioŋ²¹/ 新,少
Kunming /t͡ɕʰĩ¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰioŋ²⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/ 新
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰyəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰyŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰỹŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /d͡ʑioŋ²³/
Suzhou /d͡ʑioŋ¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑioŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑoŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰyʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyn¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡ʑyn¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiuŋ²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /kʰiun¹¹/
Taoyuan /kʰuŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰeŋ²¹/
Nanning /kʰeŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /kʰiŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kʰiŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kiŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /eiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /xeŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 瓊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 清 (122)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠營切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡwiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡʷiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiuæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gwiajŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiuɛŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭwɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯wɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qióng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 king4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瓊
Reading # 1/1
No. 13911
Phonetic
component		 夐
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 瓊
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷeŋ/

Definitions

瓊

  1. (literary) fine jade (particularly red jade)
  2. (literary) elegant; exquisite; beautiful
  3. (abbreviation) Hainan
    入瓊／入琼  ―  rù Qióng  ―  to come to Hainan
  4. a surname

Compounds
Derived terms from 瓊

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 瓊 – see 璿.
(This character, 瓊, is a variant form of 璿.)

Japanese

Kanji
瓊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

瓊 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

瓊: Hán Nôm readings: quỳnh, quạnh, quầng, quýnh, quành, quềnh, lương

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References
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